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The Role of Motivation, Locus of Control and Financial Literacy on Women Investment Decisions Across Generations Putri, Pranadya Tania; Simanjuntak, Megawati
Journal of Consumer Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Consumer Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcs.5.2.102-123

Abstract

This research gave attention to three factors that influence individuals in making investment decisions, motivation, locus of control, and financial literacy. This study generally aims to compare and analyze the effect of motivation, locus of control, and financial literacy on investment decisions on the families of the baby boomers generation, generation X, and generation Y. This study applied a direct interview method and uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Thirty housewives from each generation were interviewed. The results showed a significant difference in motivation and financia literacy between the three generations. The results also showed that all variables had a significant effect on investment decisions in each generation. Otherwise, overall, only the locus of control variable that has no significant effect on investment decisions. Based on this, the government together with investment service providers need to formulate an appropriate program. Apart from the education provided through educators, the program can also be provided with socialization and consultation services, either directly or indirectly. Development of supporting infrastructure and public access to financial institutions, products or services according to their needs and capacities also need attention.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty Factors with CRM Approach in Agribusiness E-commerce Company Goranda, Iqra Rizky; Nurhayati, Popong; Simanjuntak, Megawati
Journal of Consumer Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Consumer Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcs.6.2.111-128

Abstract

XYZ e-commerce is a company that sells an agricultural product that draws benefits from the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research was to analyze CRM factors, satisfaction, and consumer loyalty. This study using quantitative research selected with convenience sampling. The online survey applied toward 232 respondents who were unsatisfied with the service in Jabodetabek and processed using Structural Equation Model (SEM). Based on the SEM results, it was found that CRM has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and consumer satisfaction with consumer loyalty. In contrast, CRM has no significant effect on consumer loyalty. This research concluded that XYZ needs to become a company that makes it easy for consumers, is professional, reliable and trustworthy. However, efforts need to be made to improve the relationship between criticism and suggestions, communication and providing information, regulating product availability, delivery time, and saving consumer costs—the results of this research results are expected to increase satisfaction and loyalty through the CRM approach.
Consumer Protection in the Retail and Financial Services Sectors against the Practice of Exoneration Clauses Anggraini, Anna Maria Tri; Simanjuntak, Megawati; Safari, Arief; Halim, Rizal E.; Riyadi, Slamet
Journal of Consumer Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Consumer Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcs.7.2.83-96

Abstract

The rapid development of the business world has resulted in several changes to business actors in carrying out their business activities. This encourages the emergence of standard agreements as practicality in conducting transactions. This study aims to analyze consumer protection law and apply the principles of freedom of contract in standard agreements in online and retail financial services businesses—the descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Informants were selected by purposive sampling. The results show that standard clauses have been regulated in Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law. However, in practice, clauses are still found that violate and transfer responsibility to the detriment of consumers. Furthermore, regarding consumer dispute resolution, there is an overlap issue between the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK). Therefore, if viewed from the principle of freedom of contract, the standard agreement cannot fulfill the principle of freedom of contract, and consumer protection, so especially in the financial services sector and retail, needs to increase preventive and repressive supervision by providing several alternatives dispute resolutions for disadvantaged consumers.
Indonesian Consumer Complaint Behavior Based on Ethnic Groups and Generations Simanjuntak, Megawati; Shahirah, Ilfia
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 26, No 2 (2024): May-August
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.71143

Abstract

Complaint behavior is a response to consumer dissatisfaction after using goods or services. This study aimed to examine the effect of ethnicity and people’s generations on consumer complaint behavior in Indonesia. The variables used were complaint behavior, ethnicity, and generations. The study collected and analyzed 2,100 items of data using descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The findings showed that consumers in Indonesia rarely complain when disappointed with sellers. Generation Y and the Buginese complained more often than other consumer groups. Furthermore, the results showed significant differences in complaint behavior, based on ethnicity and generation. This study also revealed that complaint behavior was significantly influenced by ethnicity and the baby boomer generation.
The Effect of Marketing Mix and Reference Group on Chicken Nugget Preference Through Brand Image Syaprudin, R.; Simanjuntak, Megawati; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): JMA Vol. 20 No. 1, March 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.20.1.44

Abstract

Due to the increasingly fast-paced lifestyles and busy lives of urban citizens, the demand for chicken nuggets has continued to rise. This study aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix (product, place, price, promotion) and the reference group on consumer preference for chicken nuggets through the brand image formed in the market. The respondents consisted of 251 individuals who were selected through voluntary sampling. These respondents were people who had consumed Fiesta and So Good brand chicken nuggets in the last three months. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and Structural Equation Modeling. The results for Fiesta show that place has a significant effect on brand image. Meanwhile, product, reference group, and brand image have a significant effect on brand preference. The results for Fiesta also indicate that brand image is an intervening variable. Therefore, this study concludes that place significantly affects brand preference through brand image. For So Good, the results show that place and promotion significantly affect brand image, but product, price, and reference group have no significant effect on brand image. Furthermore, product, reference group, and brand image significantly affect brand preference. The indirect effects of So Good's brand with brand image as an intervening variable indicate that place significantly affects brand preference through brand image. Keywords: brand image, chicken nugget, marketing mix, preference, the reference group
Balancing Rural Development and Corporate Image: Evidence From Social Responsibility Performance in Agriculture Program of Mining Company Sitompul, Firdaus Marihot; Simanjuntak, Megawati; Nurhayati, Popong
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.294

Abstract

Background: Mining companies naturally have the potential to harm the environment, and CSR is a step towards achieving a good image. The harmony and balance between corporate image and rural development through social welfare indicators is an essential aspect of mining companies’ CSR practices. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the performance of the agriculture CSR program on the corporate image and social welfare of mining companies. Design/methodology/approach: Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques based on partial least squares (PLS), this study employed purposive sampling to determine the research sample based on one criterion. The sample consisted of 97 out of 117 program recipients.Findings/Result: The findings show that the economic, social, and environmental performance of CSR programs in the agricultural sector positively and significantly influences corporate image and social welfare. Further analysis of the formulation of farming business analysis indicates that mining companies' CSR programs in agriculture can be assessed as sustainable.Conclusion: The three performance aspects of the agricultural CSR program affect the corporate image and social welfare of mining companies.Originality/value (State of Art): This research presents novelty in the management field with empirical research findings, especially related to the comprehensive influence on mining companies and surrounding communities by the three performances of the agricultural CSR programs implemented, which were not explored before. Keywords: agriculture program, corporate image, corporate social responsibility performance, mining company, social welfare
The Effect of Benefits Offered and Customer Experience on Re-use Intention of Mobile Banking through Customer Satisfaction and Trust Febrian, Defni; Simanjuntak, Megawati; Hasanah, Nur
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5879

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of benefits offered and customer experience on the re-use of mobile banking through customer satisfaction and trust as mediating variables. This study involved 280 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed online. The analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL version 8.80. The results show that benefits offered and customer experience have a significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction has a significant impact on trust and re-use intention, and trust significantly affects re-use intention. The managerial implication that can be implemented in the company is to maintain deeper Islamic features and social, collaborate with fintech, Improved network quality, and capacity, and continue to innovate mobile banking features.
The Investment Intention Among Indonesian Millennials via Peer-to-Peer Lending Applications Poeteri, Nandike Ayudiah; Simanjuntak, Megawati; Hasanah, Nur
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i4.6352

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing millennial investment intentions via Peer-to- Peer (P2P) lending applications through trust and perceived risk. This research was conducted by respondents who were selected using non-probability sampling, with the criteria that they had never used a P2P lending application and were born in 1982 to 2000. An online questionnaire gathered the data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL. The study results found that perceived reputation, perceived structural assurance, and trust had a significant effect on perceived risk. In contrast, financial literacy and perceived information quality are not. Next, relative advantage perceived reputation and perceived information quality significantly affect trust. Meanwhile, perceived structural assurance is not. Furthermore, perceived risk and trust have a significant effect on investment intention. However, perceived risk is more vital in mediating investment intention via P2P lending than trust. The organizers have discussed the managerial implications to consider increasing the number of potential investors, especially the millennial generation.JEL: G20, G41, O33
Pengarusutamaan Perlindungan Konsumen Indonesia: Tantangan dan Implikasi Simanjuntak, Megawati
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0301.155-161

Abstract

Konsumen Indonesia saat ini dihadapkan pada pasar dengan pilihan produk/jasa yang semakin beragam. Hal ini membuat tantangan perlindungan konsumen semakin kompleks terbukti dengan masih banyaknya pelanggaran hak konsumen oleh pelaku usaha. Sistem perlindungan konsumen yang belum efektif, pelaku usaha yang kurang bertanggungjawab serta keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kesadaran konsumen menjadi penyebabnya. Berbagai hasil penelitian juga mengindikasikan masih rendahnya Indeks Keberdayaan Konsumen (IKK) Indonesia. Untuk itu, pengarusutamaan perlindungan konsumen menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga kepercayaan bertransaksi antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha sebagai fundamental ekonomi Indonesia. Policy brief ini menguraikan tantangan dan sekaligus implikasi untuk mengarusutamakan perlindungan konsumen. Otoritas yang terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia harus meningkatkan koordinasi antar lembaga tanpa mengedepankan ego sektoral dengan berpedoman pada Strategi Nasional Perlindungan Konsumen atau Stranas PK. Dengan demikian, program-program perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia akan lebih terarah dan pada akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan indeks keberdayaan konsumen yang saat ini masih rendah.
Kredibilitas Review Konsumen Pada Transaksi Di E-Commerce Sumber Informasi Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Online Wahpiyudin , Cep Abdul Baasith; Mahanani , Raditya Kasih; Rahayu, Ismie Leona; Simanjuntak , Megawati
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0401.199-202

Abstract

Dalam berbelanja online saat ini, konsumen Indonesia lebih menjadikan ulasan sebagai sumber informasi utama dalam memutuskan pembelian. Meskipun konsumen menyatakan keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh informasi dari ulasan, 3 dari 10 konsumen jarang memberikan ulasan. Kebiasaan tersebut membawa dampak buruk bagi kualitas ulasan saat ini, dibuktikan dengan adanya ulasan tanpa identitas yang jelas, bahasa sulit dipahami, serta tidak ada kesesuaian antara foto/video dengan produk yang dibeli. Kelas sentimen positif meskipun mendominasi, namun berdasarkan kategori source credibility, e wom quality, dan recommendation rating 4 dari 10 ulasan yang diteliti pada ketiga e commerce ti dak tergolong kredibel. Untuk itu, memerhatikan kredibilitas ulasan konsumen pada e commerce di Indonesia menjadi sangat penting untuk membantu dan melindungi konsumen Indonesia terhindar dari penipuan. Policy brief ini menguraikan tantangan sekaligus implikasi bagi lembaga pemerintah terkait perlindungan konsumen untuk terlibat membantu memerhatikan kredibilitas ulasan. Perlindungan konsumen khususnya pada transaksi online pada masa pandemi Covid 19 sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi pengaduan konsumen.
Co-Authors A'yuni, Aufa Hayya Qurrota Abdul Hakim Aditya Nugraha Adiwinata, Novie Nostalgia Agus Maulana Ajeng Nugrahaning Dewanti Akmalia, Laely Rahmawati Alexander Joseph Ibnu Wibowo Alla Asmara Alsyah, Aurelia Vania Am, M. Ro’is Amalia Khairati Ambar Susan Rosifa Amelia, Reggina Amir Fikri Ammi Salamah Ananda Khairana Andhika Safaat Andini , Putri Fildzah Andini, Putri Fildzah Andre Fachrun Ramadhan Andreas Samudro Anggi Mayang Sari Ani Ruwani, Ani Anna Maria Tri Anggraini Annisa Ikhwanus Annisa Nisrina Insyiroh Anton Nugroho Aprilia, Nurazizah Arthur, Kevin Michael Asep Taryana Ayu Arba Zaman Ayu Marlika Leni Putri, Ayu Marlika Leni Azizah, Sheila Nur Azzara, Rana Chyntia Bagus Sartono Baihaqi, Ihsan Banafie, Syahfira Berti Kumalasari Berti Kumalasari Budi Suharjo Budiarti, Raden Rara Arifah Mulyo Bulan Hilaliyah Chandra, Nirmala Eka Deni Surya Kencana Devi Rahmawati Dewantara, Muhammad Mardi Dewi, Santi Utami Diah Krisnatuti Diana Hartatin, Diana Dwi Hastuti Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Emy Rosiana Euis Sunarti Eva Z Yusuf Eva Z Yusuf Fadhillah, Muhammad Daffa Yafie Fakhira, Nisrina Nur Famila, Shanina Rosa Fandi Yanuar Rahman Farisa Dwi Elnora Febrian, Defni Fibria Mustikarini, Fibria Fitri , Ismaul Fitri Lutfiani Fitri, Aisyah Zulsa Fulan Sri Utami, Fulan Sri Gilar Cahya Nirmaya, Gilar Cahya Gina Fithria Gita Fahmi Lestari Goranda, Iqra Rizky Gufron, R Ery Bunyamin Hafizh Akbar Hamimi, Ulfa Khairunnisa Handaru Wulan, Asvianti Hanggrita, Elvindia Puja Hanum Fauziah Ramadhanti Hanum Rachmawati Nur Hartoyo Hartoyo Hayati Hayati Hayati Hendri Tanjung Henny Rochany Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Heppy Setiawati Herien Puspitawati Heti Mulyati Hutajulu, Virna Keryn Patricia Iffa Afia Amin Kitabi Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Indah Sukmawati Indri Nurbidari Indri Nurfitriani Ine Rahmatin Intan Ika Putri Heryani Iqra, Iqra Rizky Goranda Irma Awwaliyah Irni Rahmayani Johan Istiqlaliyah Muflikati Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Jinan , Ariana Amany Khanifa Fajria Kirana, Leo Candra Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Latifatul Hayati Lia Shafira Arlianty Lilik Noor Yuliati Lutfi Sri Legowo Utami m, Istiqlaliyah M. Syamsul Maarif Machfud Machfud Mahanani , Raditya Kasih Mahanani, Raditya Kasih Martha, Elsyahra Rieskiza Mas Siti Rifani Wulandari Maulidina, Avia Mayong Ajiwinanto Melly Latifah Moh. Djemdjem Djamaludin Mohamad Djemdjem Djamaludin Mohamammad Nasarullah Monika Yuliantin Muhammad Mardi Dewantara Muhammad, Larastyan Yang Bogaan Mukhamad Najib Mutia Rahmah Nafila, Nidya Luthfi Nandike Ayudiah Poeteri Nani, Irvan Neneng Nurul Sopiah, Neneng Nurul Nimmi Zulbainarni Ninuk , Purnaningsih Noor Yuliati, Lilik Novita Kamaruddin Novsa Fakhira Nur Hasanah Nur Rochimah Nurdewi Azizah Safitri Nurfadillah, Mursidah Nur’aini, Rista Junita Oktriyanto Oktriyanto, Oktriyanto Olivia Sabrina, Olivia Palowa , Nur Luthfiah Pang Asngari Pang S Asngari Pang S Asngari Pangestu, Frishe Maulidiannisa Panji Septiaji Panji Septiaji Pelitaputri, Salsabila Azka Perangin-Angin, Fini Anjela Poeteri, Nandike Ayudiah Popong Nurhayati Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prakoso , Yuda Surya Pramesty, Dinta Windyaning Pratiwi Ismayanti, Pratiwi Priliadita Hidayanti Pujianti, Ajeng Pujowati, Penny Putra, Occa Adeta Bima Putri, Aisyah Puspita Putri, Marietta Krisnaya Nandika Putri, Pranadya Tania Qisthy Nur Fathia Rahayu, Ismie Leona Rahma Indina Harbani Rahmawati, Laeli Rahmi Parhati Rahmi, Fauzia Ramos, Ivan Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Resty Anugrah Kusmarini Restystika Dianeswari Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rico J. Artanto Risda Rizkillah, Risda Riska Rahma Eka Putri Ristya Primadi Rita Nurmalina Rizal Edy Halim Rossalia, Deasy Rumbiati, Rumbiati Sadewa , Novandi Aldi Safari , Arif Safari, Arief Saleh, Andika Januar Salsabila, Farhah Azizah Samosir, Miracle Samuel Saniyya, Raisha Ulfa Sarifudin sarifudin, Sarifudin Shahirah, Ilfia Siska Ayu Tiara Dewi Siti Aisyah Siti Editha Raisa Sitompul, Firdaus Marihot Slamet Riyadi Sofyan Sjaf Sonya Dwi Rachmawati Sonya Dwi RachmawatiI Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Harijati Sri Rezki Utami Sugiarto, Indra Surya, Mulyana Susanti, Vonny Syaprudin, R. Syarifa , Rizka Syarifa Nadhrah Mustamin Syarifa, Rizka Syifa Salsabila Sylvianti Angraini Tanti Novianti Tegar Graha Adiwiguna Tiffani Dias Anggraeni Tin Herawati Ujang Sumarwan Utami, Sri Pangesti Venti Sanditya Septiana, Venti Sanditya Vonny Susanti Wahpiyudin , Cep Abdul Baasith Wahpiyudin, Cep Abdul Baasith Wandani, Dwi Yandri Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yulina Eva Riany Yurita Yurita Yusuf, Eva Z Zaky , Abdullatif Zefanya, Harita Julie Zikri, Zikri Zulfa Maulida Nadzir Zuliyanti Shabrina