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PROBLEMS IN RESOLVING PRESS CASES THROUGH THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE Andhiya Moza Faris; Aldira Dean Pratama; Dede Kania
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.4.2.9588.211-219

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the polemic faced by the press against the Police, which is related to the lack of certainty in resolving cases in the press even though there is an MoU made between the Press Council and the Police. This research aims to find a problem that has existed between the Police and the Press Council such as the MoU (Police and Press Council) which then questioned its significance such as its legal strength in resolving press cases. Then provide the best advice in resolving press cases by the police of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statute approach. The results obtained from this research show that the MoU between the Press Council and the Police has the same legal force as agreements in general. Then the settlement of cases in the Police can be resolved one of them using the restorative justice method by using police discretion as an effort to keep press people from feeling criminalized and maintaining the image of the police.
The Right to Remain Silent vs. Defendant Statements: Examining Indonesia's New Criminal Procedure Code Dede Kania; Tia Ludiana; Agi Attaubah Hidayat
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 26 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2026.26.2.17777

Abstract

Article 142 of the New Criminal Procedure Code introduces the right to remain silent, yet it conflicts with Article 235, which continues to recognize defendant statements as valid evidence. This normative discrepancy creates legal uncertainty regarding the protection of suspects' and defendants' rights during the evidentiary process in Indonesia's judicial system. The aim of this research is to examine the existence of Defendant Statements in Indonesia's New Criminal Procedure Code in light of the Right to Remain Silent principle. The research adopts a normative legal method supported by a comparative approach in the United States of America and the Netherlands. It analyzes statutory provisions and compares them with legal systems that firmly uphold the privilege against self-incrimination. The findings demonstrate a clear contradiction between Article 142, which guarantees the Right to Remain Silent, and Article 235, which still recognizes Defendant Statements as valid evidence. This inconsistency creates legal uncertainty and undermines the effective protection of suspects’ and defendants’ rights during the evidentiary process from a critical perspective, suggesting that New Criminal Procedure Code has not fully embraced the principle of due process. It also creates the potential for abuse of power, particularly in practices that pressure defendants into providing statements. This study, therefore, proposes harmonising Articles 142 and 235 to ensure coherence between human rights principles and evidentiary mechanisms. The study contributes to this by offering a doctrinal and comparative framework to reinforce the implementation of the non-self-incrimination principle within Indonesia's criminal justice system.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP PEKERJA DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA Kania, Dede
Yustisia Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8620

Abstract

AbstractHistorically, domestic workers has been around a long time. Their domestically roles made them often underestimated. However, the legal protection they are still very concerned, even until now Indonesia has no law regarding the protection of domestic workers, because domestic workers act of Indonesia has not been enacted. Whereas legal protection to domestic workers is urgent considering the number of cases of abuse and violence against domestic workers, particularly female domestic workers, without any handling or legal process well. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining how the application of the theory of gender equality and inquity for domestic workers act.This research results: Firstly, the bill is needed to protect of domestic workers. Secondly, A worker of either sex is the same as other workers must be paid a fair wage and good treatment as a dignified human being. Thirdly, The aim of this act should be the process of formalizing the PRT even though the workings area of domestic workers are in domestic area. AbstrakSecara historis, pekerja rumah tangga telah ada sejak lama. Peran mereka di dalam ranah domestik membuat mereka sering diremehkan. Namun, perlindungan hukum mereka masih sangat kurang, bahkan sampai sekarang Indonesia tidak memiliki Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja rumah tangga. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja rumah tangga sangat mendesak keberadaannya mengingat jumlah kasus pelecehan dan kekerasan terhadap pekerja rumah tangga, terutama PRT perempuan, semakin bertambah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana penerapan teori kesetaraan dan keadilan gender bagi pekerja rumah tangga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Indonesia sangat memerlukan UU untuk melindungi atau pekerja rumah tangga, sehingga RUU PRT mendesak untuk segera diundangkan. Kedua, Seorang pekerja baik perempuan maupun laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang sama, sehingga harus mendapatkanhak- haknya dengan baik sebagai manusia yang bermartabat. Ketiga, harus ada Formalisasi PRT walaupun kerja bidang pekerja rumah tangga berada di wilayah domestik tetapi hak-haknya sebagai pekerja harus diakui dan disamakan dengan pekerja di wilayah publik.
PIDANA PENJARA DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Kania, dede
Yustisia Vol 3, No 2: August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i2.11088

Abstract

AbstractImprisonment as the main criminal is the most threatened against offenders. Imprisonment in Indonesia criminal law as a legacy of colonial law enforcement. With the development of the concept of criminal theory form retributive to restorative sentencing, imprisonment and the implementation should be reviewed so that can be in accordance with human rights principles. This research examined the imprisonment in the Indonesian criminal law, customary criminal law, and Islamic Penal law, and also the concept of imprisonment renewal in the concept of Criminal Law Code of Indonesia, and then what is the punishment that is accordance with restorative justice theory that can protect the human rights of the convicted person, victims, and society.Key Word: Imprisonment, human rights, restorative justice.AbstrakPidana penjara sebagai pidana pokok merupakan pidana yang paling banyak diancamkan terhadap pelaku kejahatan. Pemberlakuannya merupakan peninggalan hukum kolonial. Dengan perkembangan pemikiran mengenai konsep pemidanaan dari retributif ke restoratif, pelaksanaan pidana penjara pun harus dikaji ulang sehingga dalam penjatuhan maupun pelaksanaannya dapat sesuai dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan pidana penjara dalam hukum pidana Indonesia, hukum pidana adat, dan hukum pidana Islam, serta konsep pembaharuan pidana penjara dalam RKUHP, kemudian bentuk pembaharuan pemidanaan apakah yang sesuai dengan teori restorative justice yang dapat melindungi hak asasi terpidana, korban, dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pidana penjara, hak asasi manusia, keadilan restoratif
High Integrity Low Publicity: Research Performance of Professors in Indonesian State Islamic Universities Ija Suntana; Tedi Priatna; Dede Kania; Siti Nurfatoni
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 1: June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.14195

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the publihed research results by professors in three State Islamic Universities (UINs). By using the descriptive–qualitative analysis and quantitative data reading, this study analyzes research outputs of lecturers with a full professorship in the State Islamic Universities from January to October 2019. The research finds that most of the professor’s research results were not published whether in the forms of books or scientific journal articles. 60% of the professors have a lack of understanding of the open journal system, which causes a low level of publication among them. One program that is very effective in helping them to increase the productivity of the publications is a program of publication assistance.  The well-versed information technology assistants help the professors to get familiar with the information technology. This study adds to the existing literature regarding the research performance of university professors, especially in understanding what factors that hinder the publication performance of State Islamic University professors in Indonesia.
Implementation Of Dominus Litis Religious Court In Indonesia Hazar Kusmayanti; Anita Afriana; Dede Kania
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no3.3958

Abstract

The principle of judicial passivity is a fundamental tenet in Indonesian civil procedural law; however, judges are not passive throughout all trial stages and may adopt an active role at times. Similarly, judges in religious courts—judicial bodies under the Supreme Court—have begun to apply the principle of active judging. This raises the question of whether such judicial activism conflicts with civil procedural regulations in Indonesia. This paper examines the implementation of the Dominus Litis principle (active judge) within Religious Courts by analyzing various judicial decisions and considerations. Employing a qualitative juridical descriptive approach, the research finds that panels of judges in Religious Courts actively apply the Dominus Litis principle during conciliation, evidence assessment, legal counseling, and the mobile court program.
MARITAL RAPE SEBAGAI SUATU KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF INDONESIA Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko; Dede Kania; Usep Saepullah
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v24i1.18453

Abstract

Abstract: The practice of marital rape or known as marital rape is a discussion that is often considered a contradictio in terminis which is interpreted as a combination of contradictory words, because currently rape is limited outside marriage. Rape in marriage is a form of inequality in gender justice, the assumption is that men/husbands have an autonomous right to force their wives to have sex, while women/wives are legitimized by construction to devote themselves to accepting whatever is done in marriage. This should not be in line with what has been regulated in the Marriage Law, which basically states that the purpose of marriage is to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. Marital rape can be defined as coercion of sexual activity by one party without regard to the other party. The purpose of this study is to explain the basis for regulating marital rape in positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law. The research method used is juridical-normative, namely research by analyzing the provisions of laws and regulations relating to marital rape by connecting the basic arrangements in Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that domestic rape or known as marital rape is part of sexual violence in the household as regulated in the PKDRT Law. Meanwhile, in Islam the essence of marriage is interpreted as mistaqan ghalidzan or a sacred and strong bond, then the practice of forced sexual intercourse is considered an inequality of rights and obligations of sexual relations in marriage. Islam teaches the principle of mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf, namely a good and voluntary relationship. in having sexual relations by not monopolizing sexuality in the name of religion because it is clearly against the Shari'a.
Protecting Children's Rights in Marriage Dispensation Cases: Evidence from Religious Courts in Indonesia Dede Kania; Siti Nur Fatoni
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i2.43846

Abstract

The protection of children's rights is essential to ensure their well-being and development. In Indonesia, Law No. 16 of 2019 raised the minimum marriage age to 19 years, yet marriage dispensation remains an option for underage marriage in exceptional circumstances. This research examines trends in marriage dispensation cases in West Java and their implications for children's rights. The study employs an empirical, philosophical, sociological, and historical juridical approach, analyzing decisions from ten religious courts between 2019 and 2021. Findings reveal a significant increase in marriage dispensation cases after the law's enactment, driven by fears of moral transgressions (87%) and pre-marital pregnancies (8%). Despite legal provisions, 99% of applications were granted, often prioritizing cultural and religious norms over the principle of the child's best interests. This study highlights the need for strengthened judicial oversight and community engagement to align legal practices with protecting children's rights. The findings call for more robust preventive measures and an evaluation of the dispensation process to ensure compliance with the rights-based framework.
Praktik Revenge Porn Sebagai Tindak Pidana Dan Perlindungan Korban Menurut Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Martin Rahmat Hidayat; Dewi Sulastri; Dede Kania
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 6, No 1, Juli 2026, Jurnal RIset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v6i1.10619

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan media sosial telah memunculkan bentuk kejahatan baru berupa revenge porn, yaitu penyebaran konten intim tanpa persetujuan sebagai bentuk balas dendam yang berdampak serius terhadap martabat dan kesehatan psikologis korban. Fenomena ini menunjukkan lemahnya perlindungan privasi di ruang digital serta belum optimalnya respons hukum dalam memberikan keadilan yang berperspektif korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualifikasi revenge porn sebagai tindak pidana serta bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revenge porn memenuhi unsur tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, meskipun pengaturannya masih tersebar dan belum spesifik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif antara pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku dan model perlindungan komprehensif bagi korban berbasis pendekatan hak asasi dan pemulihan psikososial.
Gender Equality Implementation in Women’s Legal Cases in Religious Courts Dede Kania; Siti Nur Fatoni; Hazar Kusmayanti; Vienka Rahmanillah
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25472

Abstract

This article analyses the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Trial of Cases Involving Women Facing Legal Challenges (which is then written as SC Reg. 3/2017) in Religious Affairs Courts. This regulation provides a guideline and serves as a reference point for judges which helps them to better understand and implement the principles of gender equality and non-discrimination in hearing and trying a case involving women. This study employs juridical-empirical approach method and purposive sampling as the data collection technique in interviewing several judges at multiple religious affairs courts in Java Island, as well as in literature review. The result of this study shows that judges at religious affairs courts have adopted Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 (hereinafter, SC Reg. 3/2017), although in their practices, even after four years since the enactment, there still isn’t any consensus or shared views amongst judges in implementing matters such as post-divorce women’s rights, especially regarding verstek (in absentia) judgment. However, several religious affairs court judges have shown a good understanding of equality between men and women, indicated by judgments that favours women. Religious court judges in their ex officio capacity may grant rights to divorced wives, even if they are not requested.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Fadli Daud Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky Agi Attaubah Hidayat ahmad arifin Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad, Fayiz Syafiq Aldira Dean Pratama Aldira Dean Pratama Andhiya Moza Faris Andhiya Moza Faris Anggarainiko, Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani Anita Afriana Anjani, Nur Anwar, Shahrul Asti Sri Mulyanti Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyani, Putri Tri Chairunnisa, Madiha Dzakiyyah Darodjat, Rafan Dea Dahlia Dede Mulyanto Deri Afwan Dewi Sulastri Dewi Sulastri Difky Maulana N. F Endeh Suhartini Faris, Andhiya Moza Fatoni, Siti Nur Faturokhman, Aziz Fikriya, Makhyatul Fitriyani Fitriyani Galuh Puspaningrum Habibah Arifin, Desi Siti Hafidah Ulya Adila Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya Hyung-Jun Kim Idzam Fautanu Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi Ine Fauzia Irfan Muhammad Ihsanuddin Juarsa, Eka Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko Martin Rahmat Hidayat Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Mauludiyah, Sri Mochammad Rizky Afriansyah Muhammad Islah Siregar Muhammad Miftahul Ikhsan Mutaqien, Gildan Muslim Muthiara Angraeni Muttaqin, Muhammad Zaqi Najamudin Najamudin Najib, Moh. Nanik Prasetyoningsih Neni Nuraeni Neni Nuraeni, Neni Neni Sri Imaniyati Nur Syahidah Dharmawan, Syifa Nur ‘Azah Nurrohman Syarif, Nurrohman Nursamsi, Widia Nurwijayanti Palah, Nurul Patmanasari, Rike Putri Tri Cahyani Qolbun Salim, Muhammad Rahmannillah , Vienka Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam Ramalinggam Rajamanickam Ramza Fatria Maulana Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rifqi Lidzikrirrofiqi, Muhammad Riswadinata, Indra Rizky Kurnia, Agam Jabar Rizky Munandar Rizqia, Rania Nurul Rusman Rusman Saepi, Saepi Saepullah, Usep Safira Nur Arifah Safitriani, Mida Sakinah, Nailus Salma, Nida Sheva Al-Hambra Siregar, Muhammad Yusuf Hang Tuah Siti Nur Fatoni Siti Nur Fatoni Siti Nurfatoni Sofie Mayda Sugihfauzia Permana Sujana, Ahmad Sulastri , Dewi Sulastri, Dewi Sulistiyo, Budi Suntana, Ija Susanto, Yoghi Arief Syahrul Anwar Syahrul Anwar Tedi Priatna Teti Saputri Tia Ludiana Tierra Kresna Umi Kulsum, Siti Sarah Vienka Rahmanillah Widia Nursamsi Yoghi Arief Susanto Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol