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Cholesterol Lowering Activity from Methanol Extract of Bidara Leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) Isna Lailatusholihah; Weny JA Musa; Lintang Panji Setyoko; Holisha Widiyanto; Nurhayati Bialangi; Boima Situmeang
Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 5 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry - Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jstk.v5i1.3847

Abstract

Research on qualitative test of secondary metabolites compounds and test of lowering cholesterol activity has been done on bidara leaves (ziziphus mauritiana) with methanol extract by maceration methods. The aim of this research was to determine cholesterol-lowering activity of methanol extract on bidara leaves (ziziphus mauritiana). The procedure used was in this study consisted of extraction, phytochemicals screening such as alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids, flavonoids and saponins, and test of cholesterol lowering activity using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 423 nm. Based on research results, determine cholesterol lowering activity of methanol extract on bidara leaves (ziziphus mauritiana) has proven to reduce cholesterol levels by 80.4598% because of bidara leaves contains of active secondary metabolites such as triterpenoids, tannins and flavanoids.
Isolasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) Bialangi, Nurhayati; Sahami, Ulin; Musa, Weny J.A.; Kunusa, Wiwin Rewini; Aman, La Ode
Jambura Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jambchem.v5i1.16022

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder serta mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etil asetat daun Z. mauritiana. Tahap isolasi diawali dengan ekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak etil asetat positif mengandung flavonoid, tanin dan terpenoid. Proses pemisahan dilakukan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dengan campuran eluen n-heksana : etil asetat (9:1 dan 8:2) dilanjutkan dengan kromatografi kolom. Fraksi-fraksi yang diperoleh dilakukan proses pemurnian menggunakan metode rekristalisasi. Isolat nomor 14 diduga murni berupa kristal jarum berwarna hijau kekuningan sebanyak 4,5 mg. Uji kemurnian menggunakan KLT dua dimensi dengan eluen pertama n-heksana : etil asetat (8:2) dan eluen kedua kloroform : metanol (9:1) diperoleh satu bercak noda tunggal. Spektrum UV-Vis menunjukkan adanya gugus kromofor tak jenuh C=C (251 nm) dan kromofor C=O (283 nm). Sedangkan, spektrum IR menunjukkan adanya gugus ulur OH gugus, ulur C-H alifatik, gugus tekuk C-H, gugus fungsi C=O, C=C dan gugus fungsi ulur C-O. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan reduktif dari ekstrak daun Z. mauritiana yang berbeda secara signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan standar vitamin C. Ekstrak daun Z. mauritiana memiliki aktivitas lebih rendah (IC50 489.9936 "μg/ml" ) dibandingkan dengan standar vitamin C.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Metanol Batang Katang-katang (Ipomoea Pes-Caprae) dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Salimi, Yuszda K; R Tulie, Wina Zulviana; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Ischak, Netty Ino
Jambura Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jambchem.v6i1.17493

Abstract

Ipomoea pes-caprae merupakan obat tradisional yang termasuk dalam family Convollvulaceae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak Ipomoea pes-caprae. Batang Ipomoea pes-caprae diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dan dilakukan uji fitokimia. Hasil fitokimia ekstrak metanol menunjukkan adanya senyawa flavonoid, tanin, dan steroid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat yang diperoleh dari Ipomoea pes-caprae berupa kristal amorf. Hasil fitokimia isolat positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid hal ini didukung dengan hasil identifikasi senyawa menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis menghasilkan pita I dan II masing-masing dengan panjang gelombang 257 nm 274 nm. Spektrum IR menghasilkan gugus fungsi ulur O-H pada daerah bilangan gelombang 3195 cm-1. Uluran C-H pada daerah bilangan gelombang 2922 cm-1 dan 2851 cm-1. Uluran C=O muncul pada daerah bilangan gelombang 1716 cm-1. Tekuk C-C streching pada daerah bilangan gelombang 1459 cm-1. Hasil UV-Vis dan IR diduga isolat adalah senyawa flavonoid. Aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol menunjukkan nilai IC50 sebesar 302,85 ppm yang tergolong dalam kategori lemah.
ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MATOA (Pometia pinnata) AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT TO INHIBIT OXIDATION REACTION OF CRUDE PALM OIL: EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MATOA (Pometia pinnata) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI UNTUK MENGHAMBAT REAKSI OKSIDASI PADA CRUDE PALM OIL Sriwijayanti; Hidayatullah, Ryan; Musa, Weny JA; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Situmeang, Boima; Widiyanto, Holisha; Lailatussholihah, Isna
SPIN JURNAL KIMIA & PENDIDIKAN KIMIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/spin.v6i1.9797

Abstract

Indonesia is the 2nd largest country in the world in terms of palm oil production. The demand for Crude Palm Oil increases every year. For this reason, Indonesia is expected to be able to compete at the international industry level in producing palm oil, with the aim of being able to produce good quality palm oil among industries in other countries. The problem that often occurs in CPO factories is a decrease in the quality of CPO caused by an increase in Free Fatty Acid (FFA) levels and Peroxide Numbers. Antioxidants are substances that can delay or prevent the occurrence of free radical anti-oxidation reactions in the oxidation of fats or oils. Natural antioxidants are antioxidants that are obtained directly from nature. Natural antioxidants are antioxidants that are obtained directly from nature. One of them is the leaf of the matoa plant (Pometia pinnata). Based on the results of this study, the antioxidants of the ethanol extract of the matoa plant can reduce levels of FFA and peroxide numbers depending on the length of time the antioxidant mixture is given to CPO. In this study, a decrease in FFA levels and peroxide numbers was obtained from samples on day - 10 with the addition of 5000 ppm antioxidants, namely 2.71%. while the peroxide number is 0.83%.
Senyawa Triterpenoid dari Ekstrak N-heksana Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Salimi, Yuszda; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Abdulkadir, Widysusanti; Parulian, Boima Ramses
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2019.7-par

Abstract

Kelor plant (Moringa oleifera Lamk) is a plant that grows naturally in a tropical climate. During this decoction of pirdot leaves plants are used by the people as antimicroba. The purpose of this study was to isolate triterpenoid compound from ethyl acetate extract of kelor leaves. The sample extraction was performed by maceration method using methanol as a solvent. Fractionation used n-hexana and etil asetat as a solvent. The separation and purification of the compound was carried out by column chromatography method followed by stain pattern analysis with thin layer chromatography (TLC). Characterization and elucidation of pure compound structures using UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 12C-NMR, HSQC, HMBC, and 1H-1H COSY, and compared with various literatures. Based on the result of structural elusidation, the pure isolate obtained is a pentacyclic triterpenoid group compound with the molecular formula C30H50O and the name of 3-hydroxy, 20 (29) -en, lupenol. The triterpenoid compound of 3-hidroxy, 20 (29) -en, lupenol is the first isolated and reported from leaves of kelor plant.
Triterpene Compound from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Kesambi Bark (Schleichera oleosa) and Its Activity as Anti-Bacterial Musa, Weny J.A.; Setiyandani, Kurnia Indah; Mustafid, Afif Hidayatul; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Situmeang, Boima
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Edition for January 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2024.11-wen

Abstract

In our earlier study, we managed to find the antibacterial activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of the kesambi bark stem. In our next study, we isolated secondary metabolite compounds from the ethyl acetate fraction of the kesambi stem bark and tested the antibacterial activity of isolates against the bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Separation is carried out by the method of column chromatography. Analysis of stain patterns and purity was performed with thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The test of antibacterial activity was carried out by the Kirby Bauer method. Characterization of pure isolates was performed with IR, 1H -NMR, 13C -NMR and DEPT 135° spectroscopy. The results of the characterization of pure isolates show that the isolated compound is a triterpenoid compound with the name IUPAC compound lup-20(29)-en-3-ol. The results of antibacterial tests showed that the compound lup-20(29)-en-3-ol has antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus which is relatively moderate.
Karakteristik Kimia Dan Organoleptik Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Menurunkan Cemaran Logam Timbal (Pb) Pada Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) Djalil, Jhodi Pratama; Salimi, Yuszda K; Iyabu, Hendri; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Mohamad, Erni; Kunusa, Wiwin Rewini
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v6i1.21715

Abstract

This research aims to determine the chemical characteristics of coconut shell liquid smoke and analyze the effectiveness of using liquid smoke in reducing Pb metal contamination in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis). Grade 2 liquid smoke from coconut shells is produced by the Pulubala IKM center through the stages of pyrolysis and distillation. This study employs a completely randomized design (CRD) with two replications. To determine the chemical characteristics of the liquid smoke, the analyzed methods include pH measurement, phenol content, total acidity, protein content, organoleptic value, and the chelating power of heavy metal Pb with variations in the concentration of liquid smoke test solutions AC (undiluted liquid smoke), AC2, AC4, AC6, and AC10 (liquid smoke with the addition of distilled water at 2%, 4%, 6%, and 10%). The results show that the best treatment is obtained from coconut shell liquid smoke with AC concentration (undiluted liquid smoke) having the best characteristics, namely a pH value of 4, phenol content of 1.6469%, total acidity of 14.94 mg/mL, protein content of 0.6083%, and a chelating power for heavy metal Pb of 97.32%. The results of the organoleptic test indicate that overall, the highest score was obtained with a neutral value at the concentration of AC2 (liquid smoke with the addition of 2% distilled water).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Serangga Hama Tanaman Pada Petani Sayur di Desa Bulotalangi Timur Nurhayati Bialangi; Erni Mohamad; Mangara Sihaloho; Ahmad Kadir Kilo; Julhim S Tangio
Damhil: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/damhil.v2i1.20825

Abstract

This service activity aims to provide training on making vegetable pesticides to farmers and housewives. As an alternative to controlling plant insect pests, the use of vegetable pesticides is considered safe to use. Botanical Pesticides are pesticides whose active ingredients come from plants or herbs and other organic materials which are efficacious in controlling pest attacks on plants. This pesticide does not leave harmful residues on plants or the environment and can be made easily using inexpensive materials and simple equipment. Vegetable pesticides are relatively easy to make with natural or vegetable ingredients which make these pesticides easy to decompose in nature so they don't pollute the environment. This organic pesticide is able to overcome and repel pests that destroy agricultural and plantation crops in general, such as fleas, caterpillars, grasshoppers and so on. The method used is direct training to groups of housewives and vegetable farmers using innovative technology. From the results of the implementation of these activities, the community was very enthusiastic about participating in these activities and was interested in making/producing their own pesticides from materials that are easy to obtain from the surrounding environment
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH TAMBAK UDANG DI KECAMATAN MANANGGU MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS Ngabito, Putri Amalia; Bialangi, Nurhayati; Kunusa, Wiwin Rewini
Dalton : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/dl.v7i3.16657

Abstract

Limbah tambak udang mengandung zat organik dan anorganik yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air di sekitarnya, khususnya di sungai dan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air limbah tambak udang di Kecamatan Mananggu, Kabupaten Boalemo, dengan mengukur parameter fisika dan kimia seperti suhu, TDS, TSS, salinitas, pH, DO, nitrat, nitrit, sulfat, amonia, fosfat, COD, dan BOD. Sampel diambil dari tiga titik berbeda: Titik 1 (drainase tambak), Titik 2 (aliran sungai), dan Titik 3 (muara). Analisis menggunakan metode SNI dengan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter suhu (30-31°C), TSS (15-17 mg/L), salinitas (5.000-35.000 mg/L), pH (6-7), DO (7-8 mg/L), nitrat (4-6 mg/L), nitrit (0,5-0,9 mg/L), dan BOD (11-16 mg/L) masih sesuai standar baku mutu. Namun, TDS (1.186-2.725 mg/L), sulfat (16,44-16,67 mg/L), amonia (0,66-1,16 mg/L), fosfat (0,63-0,95 mg/L), dan COD (69-98 mg/L) melebihi batas baku mutu sesuai KEPMEN-Kelautan & Perikanan No. 28 Tahun 2004.
Potensi Tumbuhan Tubile Sebagai Bahan Pestisida Nabati di Desa Permata, Boalemo Wenny J A Musa; Nurhayati Bialangi; Ahmad Kadir Kilo
Journal of Community Services on Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Community Services on Multidisciplinary Sciences
Publisher : Ahsan Mafaza Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Permata Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo. Masalah penurunan produktivitas padi di Boalemo salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya hama. Penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang direkomendasikan pemerintah dapat mengendalikan populasi hama namun, berdampak pada lingkungan yakni 3R (Resurgensi hama, residu pestisida sintetik, dan Resistensi hama) sehingga diperlukan pestisida alternetif. Tubile merupakan tanaman yang ada di Desa Permata dan berpotensi sebagai pestisida nabati. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dua tahap yakni tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan program. Hasil panen dapat menghasilkan gabah kering sebanyak 9.331 Kg/Ha, sedangkan gabah kering yang dari pestisida sintetik dalam 1 Hektar tanah dapat menghasilkan gabah kering sebanyak 6.665 Kg/Ha
Co-Authors Agus Malik Ibrahim Agus Malik Ibrahim Ahmad Fajar Muzakir Ahmad Kadir Kilo Ahmad, Halid S. Akram La Kilo Anggraini Dj Usman Ari Widiantoro Ari Widiyantoro Arviani Arviani Arviani Astin Lukum Boima Ramses Situmeang Boima Situmeang Boima Situmeang Botutihe, Deasy N. Chandra Lakasan, Ahmad Deasy Natalia Botutihe Diky Kurniawan Djalil, Jhodi Pratama Djalil, Moh. Rifaldi Dzulhijar Eka Puspita Sari Erga Kurniawati Erni Mohamad Faradin, Faradin Fauziah, Eka Donna giu, fitri ani Hadji, Fitri Halalutu, Hamdan Halalutu, Hamdan Haleda, Padria Haris Munandar Hendri Iyabu Hidayatullah, Ryan Holisha Widiyanto Ibrahim, Agus Malik Ibrahim, Agus Malik Ishak Isa Isna Lailatusholihah Jafar La Kilo Jinanti, Nazwa Julhim S Tangio Julhim S Tangio Julhim S. Tangio Juliandoz Julinton Sianturi Jumarni Kamarudin K. Salimi, Yuszda Kupang, Sri Revayana La Alio La Alio La Ode Aman Lailatusholihah, Isna Lailatussholihah, Isna Laliyo, Lukman Lintang Panji Setyoko Lintong, Kristin Lisdawati N. Umar Lukman A. R. Laliyo M Amrin Sunardi Mangara Sihaloho Mardjan Paputungan Marsya Divya Olii Masrid Pikoli Meli A. Rasid Miftahul Nur Moh Adam Mustapa Mohamad Adam Mustapa Muhridja, Melisa Mulyadi, Agus Musa, Weni J.A Musa, Weny J.A. Mustafid, Afif Hidayatul Najmah, Najmah Nani Yulianti Netty Ino Ischak Ngabito, Putri Amalia Nilda Apriyati Tengo Ninik Triayu Susparini, Ninik Triayu Nita Suleman Nona Wingti Posangi Nur Rafida Akub Nur Rahman, Zifran Nur Riska Apriana Nur, Dian Nurfadilah M. Kasim Nurkhaliq, Nurkhaliq Nurlaela Abd. Kadir Ode, Nur Mei Yulianty Olii, Marsya Divya Pakaya, Agustina H. Paputungan, Fadilah Alawiya Parulian, Boima Ramses Perry Zakaria R Tulie, Wina Zulviana Ramadhan, Muhammad Bagus Reski Rahmatia Idris Rifki Brahmono Idrus Risnayanti R Juramang Rustam I. Husain Sahami, Ulin Saiman Saiman Samosir, Andeston Sumandoli Saronom Silaban Setiyandani, Kurnia Indah Setyoko, Lintang Panji Situmeang, Boima Sri Wijayanti Sriwijayanti Sriwijayanti Sriwijayanti, Sriwijayanti Stasya Anggriani Talib Suleman Duengo Sumarlin Soleman Susparini, Ninik Triayu Susvira, Dian Thayban, Thayban Wenny J A Musa Weny J.A Musa Weny J.A Musa Weny JA Musa Weny Musa Widiyanto, Holisha Widy Susanti Abdulkadir Wiwin Rewini Kunusa Wiwiyani, Wiwiyani Yayurulia Hadju Yuliana Retnowati Yusuf, Risciana Yuszda K Salimi Yuszda K. Salimi Yuzda K Salimi