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Journal : AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)

Kinetics of Glucose Synthesis from the Peel of the King Banana (Musa textilia) by Enzymatic Hydrolysis Muchamad Fajar Alamsyah; Sunarto, Sandy Ryan Hendrawanto; Redjeki, Sri; Erliyanti, Nove Kartika
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.708

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the agricultural countries with an abundance of farm products, including bananas. The utilisation of banana peel waste has a very high value if used as a raw material for glucose production. One method used for glucose production is enzymatic hydrolysis. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of liquefaction time and saccharification time on the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, as well as to determine the kinetic equation for the enzymatic hydrolysis synthesis of banana peel glucose. The stages of this study include the raw material preparation stage, the enzymatic hydrolysis stage, and the final content analysis stage. Glucose content analysis was performed using a portable refractometer. The Michaelis-Menten method was used to determine the reaction constant. This study was conducted with an initial substrate concentration of 30% (w/v) at liquefaction times of 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160 minutes. Additionally, saccharification times of 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 hours were employed. The dextrin formed during liquefaction was 29.6%, 29.2%, 28.8%, 28.5%, and 27.8%, respectively. These dextrin levels were used as reactants in the saccharification process to produce glucose. The glucose formed from the hydrolysis of banana peel carbohydrates with a dextrin content of 29.6% and a saccharification time of 12 hours was 4.2%. The reaction rate equation formed from this process is   Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate Action
Synthesis of Sodium Hydroxide from Traditional Salt through Electrolysis Process Ariesta Artamevia, Nazwa; Khonsa Rezkania, Gita; Redjeki, Sri; Triana, Nurul Widji; Santi, Sintha Soraya
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.746

Abstract

Indonesia is expected to compete with other countries in the industrial sector, which plays a crucial role in the economic growth of a nation for its development. In several industries in Indonesia, NaOH plays a critical role in the production process, serving both as a primary component and as a supporting component. In the chemical industry, the chlor-alkali process is a crucial electrolytic technique utilized. The products generated from this process include Cl2, H2, and NaOH. This research utilizes traditional salt as a raw material for the production of NaOH, considering that traditional salt has a high NaCl content and also contains H2O, which is expected to yield NaOH with optimal concentration. This study aims to produce technical-grade NaOH that complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) by examining the effects of electrical voltage and electrolysis time on the NaOH produced through the electrolysis process. The stages of this research include the preparation of a salt solution, the electrolysis process, and product analysis. The study was conducted with an NaCl concentration of 86.72% at electrical voltages of 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, and 15 volts during the electrolysis process. Additionally, the electrolysis durations used were 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 minutes. The weight of NaOH produced at an electrical voltage of 12.5 volts and a time of 100 minutes was 1.081 grams of NaOH. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth)SDG 13: Climate Action
Co-Authors ., Iriani Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Ghofar Achmad Edi Subiyanto Achmad Munandar Achyani Achyani, Achyani Adanisa, Difa Ade Hari Siswanto Adi Rahmat Afandi, Yusuf Agus Indarjo Agus Sabdono Agus, Elsa Lusia Ahdiansyah, M Hafidz Aini, Firly Nur Alburhana, Lathifatusy Syifa Ali Djunaedi Almagribi, Ahmad Bilal Ambariyanto , Anam, Aufa Anandita, Assifa Yusan Andrie Wijaya, Shendy Angga Dewi, Widya Novi Anggara, Muhammad Alyfansyah Rizky Anggaraeni, Chaterine Oktavia Anggraheny -, Anggraheny Anna Fitri Hindriana Anna Triningsih, Anna Ari Widodo Ariesta Artamevia, Nazwa Aris Ismanto Ayu Larasati Ayu Lestari, Mita Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Azizah T.N., Ria Badik, Muhammad Bagus Eko Hardiono Baharudin, Muhammad Teguh Baidhowie, Lutfil Hakim Bambang Yulianto Banun Sri Haksasi Baskoro Rochaddi Bayong Tjasyono Bustomi Cahyono, Arie Eko Chrisna Adhi Suryono Delianis Pringgenies Desyandri Desyandri Devi Nandita Choesin, Devi Nandita Dewi Novitasari Diah Permata Wijayanti Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Duduh Abdul Bara Dwi Jatmiko, Dwi Edi Wibowo Edi Wibowo Kushartono Edy Soesanto Edy Supriyadi Elfi Rimayati Endang Sri Susilo Endang Supriyantini Eny Inayati, Eny Erliyanti, Nove Kartika Fajar, Surya FIRDAUSI, Ifrohatul Dini Firmansyah, Gerry Fitria Olivia franisa, anggi Fuad Ashari Fulgensius Surianto G. Sri Redjeki Gerhani, Febrina Gita, Irma Hadi Endrawati Hadi, Nur Halizah Haksan Darwangsa Handayani, Dwi Asih Kumala Hapsara, Hudanu Hariadi Hariadi Harry Firman Hartadi, I Gede Haryono, Yoyo Haula Robbi, M. Kautsar Heryoso Setiyono Hutagaol, Inggrid Debora I Nyoman P Aryantha Ika Ayuningtyas Indarwati, YM Iqbal Maulana Iriawati Iriawati Irwani Irwani Irwanto, Eko Islamiyah, Syuaibatul Ismawati Ismawati Ita Riniatsih Jihadi, Muhammad Shulhan Jusup Suprijanto K. Susilo, David Käll, Sofia Khaerul Umam, Khaerul Khasanah Khasanah Khonsa Rezkania, Gita khusnul khotimah Krisiyanto, Krisiyanto Kunarso Kunarso Kusdarjanti, Endang Kusumadiani, Tazkia Aulia Lelono, Satrio Kusumo Lies Mardiyana, Lies Lilik Maslukah Lita Rosa, Mia Laksmi Luky Adrianto Luluk Edahwati Luluk Elyana Maharani, Galung Dhiva Marini . Marselino, Frendy Mayunar Mimin Nurjhani K Mr Kusnadi Mrs Sariwulan Diana Muchamad Fajar Alamsyah Muh Yusuf Muhaimin, M. Hadid Muhajirin, Al Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Zainuri Mujayatun, Siti Muslih, Muhamad Musthofa, Danis Nurul Mustofa, Diah Ayu Mutiara Nurul Fajar Utami Mutiari Nurul Syam Utami Naufal, Nabil Neviyani Neviyani, Neviyani Ningrum, Marsella Ivon Citra Novi, Widya Nugroho Agus D Nugroho, Aditya Dwi Nur Halimah, Anisa Nur Taurif Syamsudin Putra Jaya Nur, Sofyan Hasanuddin Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu Nuryani Rustaman Nusaputro, Kurnia Adi Oktarini, Rahmi Panatar, Jakfar Shodiq Philipus Uli Basa Hutabarat Pradana, Henrian Rizki Prameswari, Devi Diyah Ayu Praressha Wizurai Prasetiyorini, Pudhak Prasetyo, Sigit Nian Pratama, Candrika Prayoga Nugraha Taunay Prihandoko, Tri Leksono Purba, Sariaman Purwati K. Suprapto Putri Novianingrum, Milka putri, Ferninda Rahardiyana Putri, Hawa Aritma Sunarko Raden Ario Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahayu, Fenny Winda Rakhmawan, Aditya Ramadhani, Aulia Dessy Rasid, Harun Al Raudina, Anggit Sapta Retno Hartati Retno, Yosy Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini Ria, Intan Ade Riandi Riandi Ristanti, Rahmadita Aulya Rizkina, Nurnazmilaila rojanah, rojanah rojanah Rudhi Pribadi S Tapilouw, Fransisca. Sagara, Bangkit Putra sanjaya, deki dwi Santi, Shinta Soraya Santi, Sintha Soraya Satori, Djam'an Satriani, Bayu Satriya Pranata SD Sumbogo Murti Setiyadi, Agus Setyowati, Okti Sheila Puspa Arrum, Sheila Puspa Sianiwati Goenharto Sihite, Mombang Siti Kotijah Siti Munawaroh Sri Mulyani Sri Redjeki Sri Sayekti Sri Turni Hartati Sri Wahjuni Sri Wulandari Sujati Sujayanty, Sri Sunarto, Sandy Ryan Hendrawanto Sunaryo Sunaryo Tania, Sara TATI NURHAYATI Taufan, Anas Taufiq-Spj, Nur Tony Hadibarata, Tony Tri Mulyati, Tri Trianna, Nurul Widji Ubay, Jufri Ucu Rahayu Wafi, Azmi Sabilakisbatul Wahyu, Rindika Widhorini, Widhorini Widi Purwianingsih Wilis Ari Setyati Wishnuputri, Parameswari Iccha Nirmalabuddhi Yagus Cahyadi Yenny Anwar Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Yudhatama, Bayu Khrisna Yuliana Yuliana Yunika Ayu Setya W Ayu Setya W. Yunita Yunita Yustin Ragil Dewanti Yusuf Hilmi Adisendjaja Zihni Ihkamuddin