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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Jurnal Belantara EnviroScienteae Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Menara Perkebunan PERENNIAL Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Journal of People, Forest And Environment Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Wasian Forest and Nature
Melya Riniarti
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Menara Perkebunan

 1 
Asosiasi Glomus sp. dan Gigaspora margarita pada bibit Aquilaria malaccensis Endah SUSILOWATI; Melya RINIARTI; Maria Viva RINI
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 87, No 2 (2019): OKTOBER, 2019
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.329 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v87i2.342

Abstract

AbstractAgarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is one of the non-timber forest products that has high economic value. However, this plant grows very slowly.  Therefore, seed technology input is needed, such as addition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objectives of this research were to study the effect of AMF inoculum i.e. Glomus sp., Gigaspora margarita and mixture of both species on agarwood growth and to determine the best AMF type for agarwood seedlings growth. The experimental research design used was a completely randomized design with three treatments, namely Glomus sp. (G), G. margarita (Gi) and a mixture of Glomus sp. and G. margarita (GGi) and without AMF inoculation (K) with each treatment repeated 8 times. The number of AMF spores used was ± 300 spores/seedling, and applied at the time of transplanting from germination tray to the polybag. Data were processed using analysis of variance and least significant difference test (LSD). The results showed there was AMF colonization in agarwood roots after 12 weeks of inoculation with the highest percentage at 20.50% on G. margarita treatment. Overall, AMF improved the growth of agarwood seedlings. The best seedlings growth was in the treatment of mixed AMF (GGi). Increased growth was found in plant height (14.68 cm), seedling diameter (2.16 mm), leaf area (119.30 cm2), root volume (1.15 mL), total dry weight (0.83 g), and shoot root ratio (4.99).[Keywords: agarwood, A. malaccensis,AMF, G. margarita,Glomussp.]AbstrakGaharu (Aquilariamalaccensis) adalah salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Namun tanaman ini memiliki pertumbuhan yang lambat, sehingga diperlukan input teknologi pembibitan berupa penambahan fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian FMA tunggal Glomussp., Gigaspora margaritadan campuran keduanya (Glomussp. dan G. margarita)terhadap pertumbuhan gaharu serta menentukan isolatyang menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit gaharu yang lebih baik.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap untuk menguji tiga perlakuan yaitu Glomussp. (G), G. margarita (Gi) dan campuran Glomus sp. dan G. margarita(GGi) serta satu kontrol (K) dengan  masing – masing perlakuan diulang 8 kali. Inokulum FMA yang digunakan memiliki kepadatan ±300 spora/bibit dan diinokulasikan saat bibit dipindahkan dari persemaian ke polybag. Data diolah menggunakan analisis varians dan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan adanya kolonisasi FMA dalam akar gaharu setelah 12 minggu inokulasi dengan persentase kolonisasi tertinggi 20,50% oleh G. margarita.  Secara keseluruhan, pemberian FMA mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit gaharu. Pertumbuhan terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan FMA campuran (GGi).  Peningkatan pertumbuhan secara nyata dapat dilihat pada tinggi tanaman (14,68 cm), diameter bibit (2,16 mm), luas daun (119,30 cm2), volume akar (1,15 mL), bobot kering total (0,83 g) dan nisbah tajuk akar (4,99).[Kata kunci: A. malaccensis, FMA, gaharu, G. margarita, Glomus sp.]
Asosiasi Glomus sp. dan Gigaspora margarita pada bibit Aquilaria malaccensis Endah SUSILOWATI; Melya RINIARTI; Maria Viva RINI
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 87 No. 2 (2019): 87 (2), 2019
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v87i2.342

Abstract

AbstractAgarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is one of the non-timber forest products that has high economic value. However, this plant grows very slowly.  Therefore, seed technology input is needed, such as addition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objectives of this research were to study the effect of AMF inoculum i.e. Glomus sp., Gigaspora margarita and mixture of both species on agarwood growth and to determine the best AMF type for agarwood seedlings growth. The experimental research design used was a completely randomized design with three treatments, namely Glomus sp. (G), G. margarita (Gi) and a mixture of Glomus sp. and G. margarita (GGi) and without AMF inoculation (K) with each treatment repeated 8 times. The number of AMF spores used was ± 300 spores/seedling, and applied at the time of transplanting from germination tray to the polybag. Data were processed using analysis of variance and least significant difference test (LSD). The results showed there was AMF colonization in agarwood roots after 12 weeks of inoculation with the highest percentage at 20.50% on G. margarita treatment. Overall, AMF improved the growth of agarwood seedlings. The best seedlings growth was in the treatment of mixed AMF (GGi). Increased growth was found in plant height (14.68 cm), seedling diameter (2.16 mm), leaf area (119.30 cm2), root volume (1.15 mL), total dry weight (0.83 g), and shoot root ratio (4.99).[Keywords: agarwood, A. malaccensis,AMF, G. margarita,Glomussp.]AbstrakGaharu (Aquilariamalaccensis) adalah salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Namun tanaman ini memiliki pertumbuhan yang lambat, sehingga diperlukan input teknologi pembibitan berupa penambahan fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian FMA tunggal Glomussp., Gigaspora margaritadan campuran keduanya (Glomussp. dan G. margarita)terhadap pertumbuhan gaharu serta menentukan isolatyang menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit gaharu yang lebih baik.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap untuk menguji tiga perlakuan yaitu Glomussp. (G), G. margarita (Gi) dan campuran Glomus sp. dan G. margarita(GGi) serta satu kontrol (K) dengan  masing – masing perlakuan diulang 8 kali. Inokulum FMA yang digunakan memiliki kepadatan ±300 spora/bibit dan diinokulasikan saat bibit dipindahkan dari persemaian ke polybag. Data diolah menggunakan analisis varians dan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan adanya kolonisasi FMA dalam akar gaharu setelah 12 minggu inokulasi dengan persentase kolonisasi tertinggi 20,50% oleh G. margarita.  Secara keseluruhan, pemberian FMA mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit gaharu. Pertumbuhan terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan FMA campuran (GGi).  Peningkatan pertumbuhan secara nyata dapat dilihat pada tinggi tanaman (14,68 cm), diameter bibit (2,16 mm), luas daun (119,30 cm2), volume akar (1,15 mL), bobot kering total (0,83 g) dan nisbah tajuk akar (4,99).[Kata kunci: A. malaccensis, FMA, gaharu, G. margarita, Glomus sp.]
The influence of pyrolysis temperature and dosage of shorea wood biochar produced on soil properties and sengon (Falcataria moluccana) seedling biomass Riniarti, Melya; Hidayat, Wahyu; Prasetia, Hendra; Wijaya, Bangun Adi
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 93 No. 1 (2025): 93(1), 2025
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v93i1.611

Abstract

This study explores the effects of pyrolysis temperature of shorea wood biochar and its doses on the soil properties and biomass of Falcataria moluccana seedlings. The focus is optimizing pyrolysis temperatures (400°C and 600°C) and biochar doses (0%, 25%, and 50%) to enhance soil fertility and seedling biomass. Both pyrolysis temperature and biochar dose are critical factors that influence the soil properties, directly affecting its effectiveness as a soil amendment. The research was conducted as a controlled greenhouse experiment over 120 days; each treatment was replicated 15 times. We observed several soil chemical properties, including pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic carbon (C-organic), total nitrogen (N-total), and total phosphorus (P-total). The growth parameters assessed included above ground biomass (AGB), below ground biomass (BGB), total biomass (TB), and root to shoot ratio (R:S). Data analysis involved one-way and two-way ANOVA. Results indicated that soil properties, particularly cation exchange capacity (CEC) and organic carbon content, were improved, thereby enhancing soil fertility. However, ANOVA indicated no statistically significant differences across treatments. Biochar significantly enhanced above-ground and below-ground biomass (AGB and BGB). Nevertheless, both pyrolysis temperature and biochar dose independently influenced biomass accumulation in F. moluccana seedlings. The highest increases were observed in the treatment with the highest pyrolysis temperature (600ᵒC) and the highest dose (50%), which led to an 85% increase in AGB and a 60% increase in BGB compared to the control. Based on the study, Shorea wood biochar, particularly when used at 600°C and 50% dose, significantly improves soil fertility and seedling growth, providing a promising approach for developing F. moluccana plantations.
Co-Authors . Indriyanto A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Agung Dwi Prasetyo Agung Putra Wijaya, Agung Putra Agus Haryanto Agus Sayfulloh Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Alawiyah Alawiyah Alawiyah Alawiyah Alawiyah, Alawiyah Amini, Rosidah ANDREAS KUSUMA Anggiat Tamba Togatorop Anggraini Eka Wahyuni Ani Fitriyani Anita Dewi Agustin Anita Dewi Agustin Arief Darmawan Arief Darmawan Arum Sekar Wulandari Aulia Asmara Loka Br Tarigan Azhary Taufiq Bagus Saputra Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bangun Adi Wijaya Beny Kurniawan Buhani Buhani Ceng Asmarahman Ceng Asmarahman Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Damai, Abdulah Aman Damayanti, Inggar Dani, Hafiz Ansori Debi Pratiwi Putri Dermiyati Dermiyati Dermiyati Dermiyati Dermiyati, Dermiyati Devi Aprillia Dingin Prayoga Duryat Duryat Duryat - Duryat . Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat, Duryat Duryat, Duyat Duyat Duryat Dwi Hapsoro Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti Elfri Mentari Situmorang Elfri Mentari Situmorang Endah SUSILOWATI Endro Prasetyo Wahono Eny Faridah Esra Maradong Simangunsong Eva Yunita Eva Yunita Eva Yunita Falah Rizkasumarta Fauzi, Daffa Naufalian Ferdiansyah Putra Ferdiansyah Putra Firdaus, Iqbal Fitri Lestari Manurung Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Frendika Mahendra Hafidzah Nurul Aulia Handojo Hadi Nurjanto Harianto, Sugeng P. Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi Hartati, Puspa Hendika Jaya Putra Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetiya Husen Hariadi Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma I Ketut Suada Ida Lestari Imawan Abdul Qohar Imron Imron, Imron Inafa Handayani Indra Gumay Febryano Indriyanto . Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto Indriyanto, Indriyanto Indriyanto, Indriyanto, Inggar Damayanti Inggar Damayanti Intan Fajar Suri Intan Safitri, Intan Irawan, Sandy Erggi Irdika Mansur Irwan Irwan Irwan Sukri Banuwa JAYANI, FARADILA MEI Kaskoyo, Hari Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kukuh Setiawan Kurniawan, Max Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Lukas Rudy Hadi Saputra Luthfiana, Ulfa Machya Kartika Tsani Machya Kartika Tsani Machya Kartika Tsani Mareli Talaumbanua Maria Viva Rini MARTIANSYAH, Irfan Maulani, Qori Melviani Merisa Merisa Mia Putri Utami Mina Marlina Moses Hasibuan Moses Hasibuan Muhammad Alfaridzi Murtinah Murtinah Mustika Wati, Devi Neneng Laila Romdyah Nindya Tria Puspita Oben . Oben Oben Park, Byung Bae Patrice Kevin Marcus Permatasari, Nindy Prasetyo, Pangestu Pratama, Kurnia Indy Prayoga, Seldi Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Putri Ayu Febrina Rahmat Safe'i Rahmat Syafe'i Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Ramadhan, Dimas Rara Diantari Rega Renvillia Rekha Prananda Rekha Prananda Rikha Aryanie Surya Riki Prayoga Rini, Dwi Nur Puspita Rini, Mita Puspita Rodiani Rodiani, Rodiani Rosidah Amini Rudi Hilmanto Salsabila, Sahda Samsul Bakri Sanena, Tia Silvia Santori Santoso, Trio Sapariyanto Sapariyanto Saputra, Bagus Senatama, Andhika Sesilia Maharani Putri Simanjuntak, Syari Mela Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Suprehatin Siti Tisas Sitra Sanana Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sondri Kurniawan Sondri Kurniawan Sudarsono Efendi Sofyan Sudarsono Efendi Sofyan SUMADI SUMADI Supriadi - Suri, Intan Fajar Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayanti Surnayati Surnayati Tri Maryono Tri Santoso Trio Santoso Trio Santoso Tristiyanto Tristiyanto Tsani, Machya Kartika Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Violita, Cindy Yoeland Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wan Abbas Zakaria Wenty Irvantia Wenty Irvantia Wijaya, Bangun Adi Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Winda Ambarwati Winda Rahmawati Wiwi Febriani Wulandari, Christin Yanyan Ruchyansyah Yanyan Ruchyansyah Yoo, Jiho Yuli Ardani Lubis Yuli Ardani Lubis Yulia Rahma Fitriana Yunita, Repha Sera Yusnita Yusnita