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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Jurnal Internasional Advances In Social Humanities Research El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education International Journal of Technology and Education Research Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies PALAR : Pakuan Law Review JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Kontribusi KOMCAD TNI Terhadap Pengamanan Dan Ketahanan Infrastruktur Energi Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Perdana, Mahendra Yudha; Yoesgiantoro, Donny; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i5.1034

Abstract

Ketahanan energi nasional merupakan aspek strategis yang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan ketersediaan sumber daya, tetapi juga pengamanan infrastruktur vital yang menopangnya. Dalam konteks Indonesia, kehadiran Komponen Cadangan (Komcad) TNI menjadi elemen penting dalam mendukung pengamanan infrastruktur energi dari berbagai ancaman, termasuk yang bersifat non-tradisional dan geopolitik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis peran Komcad TNI dalam memperkuat ketahanan energi melalui pendekatan pengamanan fisik dan dukungan operasional terhadap objek-objek vital nasional di sektor energi. Dengan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi, strategi pertahanan, serta kerangka kerja sinergis antara sektor militer dan energi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Komcad dalam strategi ketahanan energi dapat meningkatkan respons negara terhadap potensi gangguan yang bersifat eksternal maupun internal. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kapasitas Komcad dalam konteks keamanan energi menjadi langkah adaptif yang relevan dengan dinamika geopolitik kontemporer.
A historical study of Mongols: The relevance of genghis khan’s leadership in the modern era Kusumawardhani, Chandra; Simorangkir, Arnold Hiras; Widjayanto, Joni; Sutanto, S; Saputro, Guntur Eko
AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/ajsp.v16i1.23890

Abstract

Contemporary leadership is generally based on the context of modern organizations and does not conduct much research on historical leadership models that once shaped large-scale government systems. This study was conducted in an effort to fill this gap by analyzing the leadership of Genghis Khan, which has often been reduced to narratives of conquest and violence, without being analyzed as a structured leadership system. The study aims to analyze the principles of Genghis Khan's leadership and assess its relevance to modern leadership and management paradigms. This study uses a systematic literature review method by synthesizing 22 selected scientific sources consisting of classical historical texts and reputable journal articles with a thematic analysis approach. The results of the study identify five main themes, namely the historical context of Mongolia, leadership theory, meritocracy and organizational justice, servant leadership and social empathy, and value-based leadership. These findings show that Genghis Khan's leadership was a crucial factor in the success of the Mongol Empire, which was characterized by merit-based governance, adaptive organizational structures, strategic intelligence, and moral accountability. These leadership principles remain relevant and applicable in facing the complex and dynamic challenges of contemporary leadership and organizations.
Maritime Security in an Era of Geopolitical Rivalry: Strategic Implications of Great Power Competition in Indo-Pacific Sea Lanes Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Hutabarat, Harri Dolli; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i2.2220

Abstract

The escalating geopolitical rivalry between major powers, particularly the United States and China, has profoundly reshaped the maritime security landscape of the Indo-Pacific region. Strategic sea lanes, such as the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea, have become central arenas for this competition, creating a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment with direct implications for regional stability. This study analyzes the impact of this great power competition on Indonesia's maritime security and formulates an optimal national strategy. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes a SWOT analysis strengthened by Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices. The findings reveal that Indonesia is positioned in Quadrant I of the SWOT matrix, indicating significant internal strengths and substantial external opportunities. Consequently, a Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy emerges as the most optimal choice. This strategy advocates for Indonesia to leverage its geostrategic position and diplomatic capital to lead regional cooperation, enhance maritime domain awareness through technology, and pursue adaptive defense diplomacy, thereby maintaining the stability of strategic sea lanes amidst great power rivalry.
Bank Indonesia’s role in the electronification of the digital economy as a form of non-military defense Guntur Eko Saputro; Panji Suwarno; Suwito Suwito; Cakrawati Sudjoko
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30032099000

Abstract

Non-military defense is a defense to deal with non-military threats that can endanger or have implications for national defense. Non-military threats have ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, public safety, and legislation dimensions. In the general policy of national defense for the years 2020-2024, it is stated that in the policy of implementing non-military defense, it is directed to deal with the dimensions and types of threats by determining the ministry/institution as the main element. Bank Indonesia realizes that the payment system needs to adapt to the presence of digital technology. To that end, BI has issued a blueprint for the Indonesia Payment System (SPI) 2025, one of whose vision is to support the digitization of banking as the main institution in the digital-financial economy, both through open-banking and the use of digital technology and data in the financial business. The research objective is to provide government input on the role of Bank Indonesia in the Electronification of the Digital Economy as a Form of Non-Military Defense. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of participants. The results achieved are in accordance with the Role theory that Bank Indonesia encourages banking digitalization, supports the integration of the national digital economy, ensures interlink fintech and banking, to ensure consumer protection and national interests are maintained.
National Defense and Economic Development: Examining the Relationship Between National Defense Capability, Defense Economics, and Economic Stability Badia Ni Partahi Nainggolan; Priyanto; Suwito; Navalino, R. Djoko Andreas; Eko Saputro, Guntur
The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January - February : The International Journal of Education Management and Sosi
Publisher : PDPI (Perkumpulan Dosen Peneliti Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58818/ijems.v5i1.302

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between national defense capability, defense economics, and economic stability in Indonesia’s development context. Defense and economic development are closely linked and essential for maintaining national sovereignty and prosperity, particularly amid globalization and complex geopolitical dynamics. Using a literature review and meta-analysis, the study examines how defense capability and defense economics interact to influence economic stability and growth. The findings indicate that stronger defense capability supports the defense economy, which in turn contributes to overall economic stability. However, this relationship is not linear and depends on factors such as government policy, R&D investment, domestic industrial capacity, and geopolitical conditions. Technological innovation and defense industry development are also identified as key drivers of growth and resilience to external shocks. The study provides insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to strengthen synergy between defense and national economic development.
National Defense and Economic Development: Examining the Relationship Between National Defense Capability, Defense Economics, and Economic Stability Badia Ni Partahi Nainggolan; Priyanto; Suwito; Navalino, R. Djoko Andreas; Eko Saputro, Guntur
The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January - February : The International Journal of Education Management and Sosi
Publisher : PDPI (Perkumpulan Dosen Peneliti Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58818/ijems.v5i1.302

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between national defense capability, defense economics, and economic stability in Indonesia’s development context. Defense and economic development are closely linked and essential for maintaining national sovereignty and prosperity, particularly amid globalization and complex geopolitical dynamics. Using a literature review and meta-analysis, the study examines how defense capability and defense economics interact to influence economic stability and growth. The findings indicate that stronger defense capability supports the defense economy, which in turn contributes to overall economic stability. However, this relationship is not linear and depends on factors such as government policy, R&D investment, domestic industrial capacity, and geopolitical conditions. Technological innovation and defense industry development are also identified as key drivers of growth and resilience to external shocks. The study provides insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to strengthen synergy between defense and national economic development.
Land Defense System Readiness of Indonesia New Capital City Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19735

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan introduces unique security risks distinct from those in Jakarta, including potential vulnerabilities to terrorism, espionage, and internal conflicts due to its remote location. This strategic move aims to address Jakarta’s long-standing issues of traffic congestion, air pollution, flooding, and overpopulation, which have overburdened its infrastructure. However, the development in East Kalimantan also poses environmental challenges, such as threats to tropical forests and endangered species habitats. This study examines the security implications and infrastructure requirements of relocating the capital. Employing a literature study method, it analyzes data from books, academic journals, articles, and other published works to develop a comprehensive foundation for policy formulation. The findings reveal that the relocation requires extensive investments in new defense infrastructure, logistical adjustments, and military operations to ensure national security. Integrating modern defense technology will involve significant investment in infrastructure, research and development, and personnel training. Key priorities include safeguarding radio and satellite communications, constructing a new command center, and incorporating advanced technologies such as drones, radar systems, and cybersecurity measures. Additionally, a data center is essential for big data analysis to enhance intelligence and decision-making capabilities. The relocation also necessitates upgrading military facilities and equipment, conducting comprehensive assessments of existing infrastructure, and ensuring readiness to respond to potential social unrest or conflicts. Despite challenges, relocating the capital provides an opportunity to design a modern and integrated defense system while building sustainable infrastructure. It also strengthens national defense readiness and resilience to address future security threats effectively. This study concludes that careful planning and strategic investments are essential to ensure a smooth transition and secure the new capital, optimizing its strategic advantages while mitigating risks.
Borderlines and Beyond: Strengthening Indonesia’s Land Borders Through Global Insights Kurnia, Lifany Husnul; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Rudyansjah, Tony; Madjid, Adnan; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i1.19853

Abstract

Managing border areas shows how serious a country is in maintaining and regulating its territorial boundaries. One sign is the existence of a clear and comprehensive rule of law as a guideline for such management. This research analyzes Indonesia's land border management policy by comparing it to global best practices to formulate a more effective and sustainable strategy. A qualitative approach was taken to examine border management policies in various countries as lessons for Indonesia, by analyzing legal, social, and economic aspects through literature studies. Indonesia's border management shows strengths in law, security and diplomacy, but still faces challenges such as a lack of technological infrastructure. Countries like Poland have successfully tackled the hard-to-reach border in the Białowieża Forest by implementing AI-based smart fences. Indonesia can replicate this approach through digital transformation and the development of technology-based surveillance systems. In addition, improvements in strengthening the legal framework, providing incentives for cross-border economic development, increasing diplomatic engagement, and optimizing security surveillance must also be carried out simultaneously as an integrative effort in managing Indonesia's borders.
Cyber Threats in Hybrid Warfare: A Strategic Mapping and Response Framework for National Defense Octaviana, Shoraya Lolyta; Santoso, Totok Imam; Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v7i3.1556

Abstract

Hybrid warfare integrates military and non-military instruments, with cyberspace emerging as a critical domain. Cyber threats in this context are systemic, multidimensional, and difficult to attribute, yet existing studies often treat cybersecurity and hybrid warfare separately. This study maps cyber threats within hybrid warfare frameworks and formulates strategic responses to support national defense. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, combining systematic literature review (45 peer-reviewed articles and policy documents, 2018–2025), Soft System Methodology (SSM) for complexity analysis, and SWOT analysis for strategic formulation. Four principal cyber threat types were identified: attacks on critical infrastructure, cyber espionage, disinformation campaigns, and influence operations. Key characteristics include multidimensionality, attribution difficulty, asymmetry, and involvement of both state and non-state actors. SSM revealed interconnected systems across technology, governance, and society. SWOT analysis identified strengths (growing digital human resources) and weaknesses (limited inter-agency coordination). A strategic response model comprising system integration, capacity enhancement, and national coordination is proposed. National defense systems must adopt holistic, adaptive frameworks that integrate cyber capabilities, cross-sectoral collaboration, and societal resilience. Future research should empirically test the proposed model in national defense contexts.
The Role of the Defense Industry in Supporting Economic Growth: A Comparison Between Global Trends and Indonesia’s Challenges Sutisna, Agus; Wulan, Hendra; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v7i3.14391

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and compare the role of the defense industry in supporting economic growth, focusing on the gap between global trends and the realities faced in Indonesia.Method: A systematic literature review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol was employed for this research. It analyzes 48 articles from 2014 to 2024 using both descriptive and bibliometric methods to synthesize the findings.Results: A significant gap between global trends and Indonesia's reality is evident. While the defense industry globally has consistently been a key economic driver through increased exports, investment, and innovation, in Indonesia, its role remains largely untapped. The industry is hindered by various challenges, such as a high dependence on imported weapons and components, which limits export capabilities, suboptimal human resources, inconsistent domestic orders, and a minimal R&D budget that drains resources without fostering competitive innovation.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study offers an evidence-based diagnosis of the main challenges the Indonesian government must address. The findings can inform the development of more effective policies to promote the defense industry’s independence, enabling its transition from a potential contributor to a real driver of economic growth and development.Originality/Value: This study is novel in two ways: first, it is the first SLR comparing the global and Indonesian contexts, and second, it uniquely applies the "industrialization by invitation" framework. This theoretical lens sheds light on Indonesia's performance gap by mapping its structural challenges, providing a deeper analytical understanding of the issue.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Sutisna, Agus Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anshori, Muhamad Rizky Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi Badia Ni Partahi Nainggolan Bambang Kustiawan Bangun P. Hutajulu Boedoyo, M. Sidik BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Cakrawati Sudjoko Chandra Kusumawardhani, Chandra Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Desi Tirtawati Dolli Hutabarat, Harri Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi Erita Oktasari F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Gusvita, Andrea Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutabarat, Harri Dolli Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Kurnia, Lifany Husnul Luhut Simbolon Madjid, Adnan Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Munawir Masly Pandoe, Ridha Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Navalino, R. Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nur Rizkasari, Azizah Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviana, Shoraya Lolyta Octaviani, Melinda Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Perdana, Mahendra Yudha Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Priyanto Pujo Andriana Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Rachmat Setiawibawa Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Riedho Dharmawan Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Rohmanu Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudyansjah, Tony Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Shellie Paola Chelsie Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Simorangkir, Arnold Hiras Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutanto Sutanto Sutanto, S Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi ULUL AZMI Ulul Azmi Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Wulan, Hendra Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief Yulius Ida Bagus Suselo Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin