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Exploring physical literacy, physical activity, motivation, and learning outcomes in elementary school physical education Adi S; Soenyoto, Tommy; Yuwono, Cahyo; Nurharsono, Tri
Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education
Publisher : UIR Press Bekerjasama dengan International Association of Physical Education and Sports

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/esijope.2025.vol6(1).17879

Abstract

Background: Physical education in elementary school plays an important role in building physical literacy, increasing physical activity, and motivating students to achieve optimal learning outcomes. However, the relationship between these factors has not yet been studied holistically, so a more in-depth study in elementary schools is needed. Methods: This type of research is correlational research using a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was elementary school students in grades IV, V, and VI. The sample is 270 students. This study used purposive sampling for 8-12 years. Sampling in this study used tests and questionnaires for tests conducted on aspects of physical literacy, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), motivation, and observation of student learning outcomes. Data analysis using the SPSS version 25.0 data processing application program with normality, linearity, and correlation tests. Finding/Results: Physical literacy, physical activity and motivation data and learning outcomes are normal. The same thing also happened in the linearity test on the four aspects. Physical literacy to learning outcomes is positively correlated.  0.000 < 0.05. Physical activity to learning outcomes is positively correlated.  0.007 < 0.05. Motivation to learning outcomes is positively correlated.  0.000 < 0.05. Future research can focus on developing and testing intervention programmes that integrate these three variables to improve student learning outcomes holistically. In addition, it is important to conduct studies that explore causal relationships through experimental designs, as well as consider differences in influence across educational levels, from primary to tertiary. Conclusion: Physical literacy, physical activity, and motivation are specific to the learning outcomes of physical education. Understanding and paying attention to the relationship between physical literacy, physical activity, and motivation can help educators design more effective and enjoyable learning experiences in physical education, improving student learning outcomes.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNOLOGI SENSOR DALAM LATIHAN REACTION TIME ATLET BELA DIRI: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Afriana, Erika; Irawan , Fajar Awang; S, Adi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.51097

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of sensor technology in reaction time training for martial arts athletes. The method used was a systematic literature review with the PRISMA 2020 approach. Literature searches were conducted in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases spanning 2020-2025. A total of 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria were systematically analyzed. The results of the study indicate that sensor technologies such as wearable sensors, inertial measurement units (IMUs), visual stimulus systems, virtual reality (VR), and Internet of Things (IoT)-based devices have proven effective in improving reaction time, visual-motor coordination, and the accuracy of athlete performance evaluation. However, most research still focuses on biomechanical monitoring and analysis, while the development of integrated training systems that combine stimulus, response measurement, and data analysis in a single platform is still limited. Therefore, the development of integrated and data-driven sensor technology-based training systems is needed as an innovation to improve the effectiveness of martial arts athlete training.
Gender-based differences in physical fitness profiles of sepak takraw athletes: A multivariate and machine learning analysis Raharjo, Agus; Adi S; Ihsani, Sri Indah; Utama, Made Bang Redy; Appukutty, Mahenderan
Journal Sport Area Vol 11 No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2026.vol11(2).24736

Abstract

Background: Gender differences in physical fitness are well documented in sports science; however, most studies rely on univariate statistical approaches and provide limited insight into multidimensional performance profiles. The application of multivariate and machine learning techniques in sport-specific contexts such as sepak takraw remains limited. Objectives: This study aims to analyse the differences in physical performance between male and female athletes. This study investigates the physical variables that differentiate male and female sepak takraw athletes using a quantitative ex post facto design. Methods: A total of 163 competitive sepak takraw athletes (81 male and 82 female). The sample consists of male and female athletes who underwent a series of physical measurements, including muscle strength, speed, endurance, and agility. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test to measure gender differences, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to explore the  data structure, and a random forest classifier to identify the variables most contributing to gender classification. Results: Significant gender differences were observed in Jump DF, Back Dynamometer, Sprint 30 m, and 1600 m Run (p < 0.01; d = 1.34-2.48). PCA revealed two dominant components (strength–power and endurance), while Random Forest identified back strength as the most influential classification variable (importance = 0.224). The composite index provided a simplified representation of multidimensional performance profiles. Conclusion: The integration of multivariate and machine learning approaches provides a more comprehensive understanding of physical performance profiles in sepak takraw. The proposed composite index offers a practical tool for simplifying complex fitness data and supporting evidence-based training strategies.
Co-Authors A.S, Dicky Ade Bagus Pratama Adianto, Muhammad Rifki Afriana, Erika Agung Wahyudi agus darmawan Agus Darmawan Agus Pujianto Agus Raharjo Agus Raharjo Agus Suwardono Aisyah Dini Nuraryati Aljriad, Hilmi Amelia Choya Tia Rosalia Andi Nova Annas, Mohammad Arba, Fasi Kulisan Arbanisa, Wahyu Ayutisa Risqanada Az-Zahra, Aisyah Adinda Bambang Priyono Bayu Aji Santoso Billiandri, Bhayu Cahyo Yuwono Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma Donny Wirayudha Kusuma Dwi Tiga Putri Endien Miswangga Bena Agata Endrawan, I Bagus Erfandy Aryantara Fahri, Achmad Syakur Fahrudi, Ahmad Faizal Anwar Al Mukharom Fajar A Faradz Jiddan Fastabikulkhoirot, Fastabikulkhoirot Fery Darmanto Festiawan, Rifqi Firmansyah, Guntur Harry Pramono, Harry Heny Setyawati Hermawan Pamot Raharjo Hilmy Aliriad Hooi, Lim Boon I Ketut Yoda Ihsani, Sri Indah Imam Mahfudz Immanuel Berli Septian Ipang Setiawan Irawan , Fajar Awang ISKANDAR Iskandar Iskandar Juhanis Juhanis Juhanis Khaidir Khaidir, Khaidir Kurniawan, Wahyu Ragil Kuroma, Rafsan Zidan Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Lina Meilani Lubay, Lukmannul Haqim Luqman Hakim Mahenderan Appukutty Mahenderan Appukutty Malik, Arief Abdul Maryoto Subekti Melinda Nur Aini Mohamad Annas Mohamad Annas Mohamad Da'i Mohamad Miftahul Ulum Mugi Hartono Muhammad Ardi Pratama Muhammad Sigit Antoni Muridhi H P Murtiwi S Nadea, Maya Ngatinah Nilahayati Nugroho, Arifin Ika Nurharsono, Tri Pambudhi, Yudhi Teguh Pastika Candra Nurjanah Pranoto A Prisca Widiawati Puspitaningrum, Dita Cahya Putra, Anandito Hadi Eko Rafi Tri Indarwan Ramadhan, Indra Ranu Baskora Aji Putra Rizky Fajar Fadila Rizqanada, Ayutisa Rohmad Apriyanto Saifulloh, Zidan Akbar Santi Wijayanti, Dwi Gansar Septian, Immanuel Berli Sinthadila Herta Finishia Slamet Santoso Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Soegiyanto Soetjahjo A Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulaiman Suningsih, Suningsih SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Taufiq Hidayah Tjokroprawiro A Tommy Soenyoto Tri Nurharsono Uray Gustian, Uray Usman, Muhammad Tahmidzi Usnawiyah Utama, Made Bang Redy Vesti Dwi Cahyaningrum Wahyu Arbanisa Wibisono C Wibowo, Sherwin Mahardika Wiji, Aris Wildan Alfia Nugroho Winoto, Ahmad