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The Role of Body Image Satisfaction in Predicting Enjoyment of Physical Education: A Correlational Study of Secondary School Adolescents Adianto, Muhammad Rifki; S, Adi
Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan) (In Progress)
Publisher : Physical Education, Health and Recreation Study Program, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/jp.jok.v9i2.2843

Abstract

Body image has become a salient psychological factor influencing adolescents’ experiences in physical education (PE), particularly in environments where physical appearance and performance are socially visible. Although PE is intended to promote positive engagement and enjoyment, concerns about body image may shape students’ affective responses during participation. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between body image satisfaction and enjoyment in physical education among students. This study employed a quantitative correlational design using a nonparametric approach. A total of 364 students from several schools participated in the study. Data were collected using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) to measure enjoyment and a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire to assess body image satisfaction. Normality tests indicated non-normal data distribution (p < 0.05); therefore, Spearman’s rho correlation analysis was used. The results revealed a statistically significant negative relationship between body image satisfaction and enjoyment in physical education (ρ = -0.27, p < 0.05). Although significant, the correlation was weak, indicating that body image satisfaction is not the primary determinant of students’ enjoyment. This finding suggests that students’ emotional experiences in PE are influenced by more complex psychological and social processes, including social comparison and perceived evaluation within the learning environment. In conclusion, enjoyment in physical education is not solely shaped by body image satisfaction but also by pedagogical and social factors. These findings highlight the importance of creating inclusive, supportive, and non-evaluative learning environments to enhance students’ comfort and enjoyment during physical activity.
Co-Authors A.S, Dicky Ade Bagus Pratama Adianto, Muhammad Rifki Agung Wahyudi Agus Darmawan agus darmawan Agus Pujianto Agus Raharjo Agus Suwardono Aisyah Dini Nuraryati Aljriad, Hilmi Amelia Choya Tia Rosalia Annas, Mohammad Arba, Fasi Kulisan Arbanisa, Wahyu Ardianto, Sigit Dwi Artazila, Salisa Zafirin Nuri Ayutisa Risqanada Az-Zahra, Aisyah Adinda Bambang Priyono Bayu Aji Santoso Billiandri, Bhayu Cahyo Yuwono Da'i, Mohamad Diyananda, Dzulfikar Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma Donny Wirayudha Kusuma Dwi Tiga Putri Endien Miswangga Bena Agata Endrawan, I Bagus Erfandy Aryantara Fahri, Achmad Syakur Fahrudi, Ahmad Faizal Anwar Al Mukharom Fajar A Faradz Jiddan Fastabikulkhoirot, Fastabikulkhoirot Fery Darmanto Fitranto, Nur gusti, daffa nabil Harry Pramono, Harry hasbi setiawan, luthfi Heny Setyawati Hermawan Pamot Raharjo Hilmy Aliriad Ibrahim, Saipulloh Ihsani, Sri Indah Imam Mahfudz Immanuel Berli Septian Ipang Setiawan Iskandar Iskandar Juhanis Juhanis Khaidir Khaidir, Khaidir Kurniawan, Wahyu Ragil Kuroma, Rafsan Zidan Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Lina Meilani Lubay, Lukmannul Haqim Luqman Hakim Mahenderan Appukutty Mahenderan Appukutty Malik, Arief Abdul Maryoto Subekti Melinda Nur Aini Mohamad Annas Mohamad Annas Mohamad Da'i Mohamad Dai Mohamad Miftahul Ulum Mugi Hartono Muhammad Ardi Pratama Mulia, Lita Muridhi H P Murtiwi S Muslim, Ade Muhammad Nadea, Maya Ngatinah Nilahayati Pambudhi, Yudhi Teguh Pastika Candra Nurjanah Pramudya, Ardian Hermala Pranoto A Puspitaningrum, Dita Cahya Rafi Tri Indarwan Rahman, Zarizi Ab Ramadhan, Indra Ramadhan, Muhammad Gilang Ranu Baskora Aji Putra Rizky Fajar Fadila Rizqanada, Ayutisa Rohmad Apriyanto Saifulloh, Zidan Akbar Santi Wijayanti, Dwi Gansar Septian, Immanuel Berli Sinthadila Herta Finishia Slamet Santoso Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Soegiyanto Soetjahjo A Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulaiman Suningsih, Suningsih SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Taufiq Hidayah Tjokroprawiro A Tommy Soenyoto Tri Nurharsono Uray Gustian, Uray Usman, Muhammad Tahmidzi Usnawiyah, Usnawiyah Utama, Made Bang Redy Vesti Dwi Cahyaningrum Wahyu Arbanisa Wenly, Ayu Purnama Wibisono C Wibowo, Sherwin Mahardika Wiji, Aris Wildan Alfia Nugroho Winoto, Ahmad