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The Effect of Problem Based on Learning Models Using Macromedia Flash and Motivation Against Student Learning Outcomes on Environmental Pollution Materials Arwira, Tiara Mahdalena; Suyanti, Retno Dwi; Saragi, Daulat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.623

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) whether the learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning models using macromedia flash are better than students taught with direct learning models, 2) whether the learning outcomes of students who have high motivation are better than students who have low motivation,3)  is there an interaction between the two learning models with the level of motivation in influencing student learning outcomes. This research is a quasi experimental study. The population in this study were all grade VII students of MTs Lab. UINSU Medan Academic Year 2018/2019 which consists of three classes. Samples were selected by cluster random sampling of two classes. . The instrument used was a student learning motivation questionnaire and student learning outcomes test. Data obtained from the research instrument were then analyzed using two-way anova in the SPSS 14.0 for Windows program. The results showed that: Student learning outcomes taught by the problem-based learning model were better than students taught by the direct learning model (sig. = 0.027 <0.05), Student learning outcomes that were highly motivated were better than students who were motivated low (sig. = 0,000 <0.05), There is an interaction between the two learning models with the level of motivation in influencing student learning outcomes (sig. = 0.018 <0.05).
Development of Picture Storybook in Digital Form to Improve Language and Cognitive Ability Children of Group B in RA. Ash-Sholihah Medan Johor Academic Year 2021/2022 Syaza Amirah; Aman Simare-mare; Daulat Saragi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5069

Abstract

The problem in this study is that the teacher has not used illustrated story books in digital form for storytelling activities, so that children are less interested in listening to the stories conveyed by the teacher. This study aims to develop illustrated story books in digital form to improve children's language and cognitive abilities. This type of research is research and development (Research & Development). The ADDIE development model consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subjects in this study were group B students at R.A. Ash-Sholihah which amounted to 20 people, 10 men and 10 women. Then this research was validated by 3 validators, namely material experts, media experts and early childhood education practitioners. Determination of the feasibility of picture story books in digital form is based on expert validation tests, while effectiveness is based on improving children's language and cognitive abilities before (pretest) and after (posttest) using the media. From the results of the assessment that has been carried out by validator experts, material experts obtained an average score of 82% in the very feasible category, media experts obtained an average score of 84% in the very appropriate category, early childhood experts on average obtained a score of 84% in the category very feasible, educational practitioners obtained by 98.18% very decent category. Then the results of the children's worksheets get a pretest average value of 11.2 while the posttest average value of 17.4 in improving children's language skills using picture story books in digital form. The results of the pretest with an average of 11.0 and posttest with an average of 17.1 experienced an increase in children's cognitive using picture story books in digital form, it can be said that the use of digital media is very effective to use. It is hoped that teachers will be more creative and innovative in making picture story books in digital form, therefore schools must prepare facilities and infrastructure that can support learning.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Adisaputera Achmad Yuhdi Aman Simare-mare Aman Simare-mare, Aman Amarullah, Khairanda Anam, Ibrahim Annisa Amalia Armianti, Riska Arwira, Tiara Mahdalena Auzi, Cahaya Azhari, Ichwan Br Ginting, Susanna Br Simanungkalit, Priska Nurlia Bungana, Reh Chairin, Nakita Hirda Pasha Chris Tommy Oktafianus Saragih Damanik, Maulidya Hasanah Darwin Deny Setiawan Dewi Nurhasanah Nasution Dzulifah Turnip, Melly Ely Djulia Ernayanti, Syafrida Fitri Hariani Harahap Francius Simanullang, Reno Gloria Deo Friska Nainggolan Halking Halking, Halking Ishaq, Muhammad Junaidi Junaidi Kusumayanti, Dessy Rahmi Lestari, Asdini Indah Lubis, Nurkholila Lubis, Sartika Eka Fitri Masniar Melva Adelia Manurung Ndona, Yacobus Ndona, Yakobus Nizmi Putri Novi Astika Rambe Nuraida Nuraida Nurhayani Osberth Sinaga Paskaria Simbolon Perangin-angin, Debi Servinta Br Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-Angin, Reh Bungana Br Priska Nurlia Br Simanungkalit Purba, Araida Putri Ramadhani R. Mursid Raden Burhan Rahman, Anisa Rahmayani, Ulina Reh Bungana Br. Perangin-angin Resty, Muthia Retno Dwi Suyanti Riska Armianti Rizka, Khairunnisa Rizky Wahida Arni Malau Sadrah Mesak Manik Saragih, Cindi Safitra Sari, Tri Indah Shabrina, Anisa Ruhi Sihite, Dorawan Lia Sirait, Cristina Siregar, Adena Nurasiah Siregar, Suhaila Putri Sitorus, Jesika Sri Hartati Sri Yunita Sularti, Sularti Suri, Farida Surya Dharma Syaza Amirah Telaumbanua, Ammi Al-Habiby Tiara Arwira Mahdalena Triana, Nur Wira Umri Rahman Efendi Wildansyah lubis, Wildansyah Winara Winara Wisman Hadi Yacobus Ndona Yakobus Ndona Yanti, Suyanti