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Sahat Saragih
Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Balitbang Kemendikbud
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Journal : Range : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika

 1 
When Students Encounter PISA Questions: From the Perspective of 4C Skills Simanjuntak, Sinta Dameria; Saragih, Sahat
RANGE: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Range Juli 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Matematika UNIMOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jpm.v7i1.9385

Abstract

PISA is a prestigious platform for assessing students' learning achievements globally, including 4C skills: creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. However, the 2022 PISA results once again showed disappointing achievements for Indonesia. Indonesian students struggle with solving complex problems (critical thinking), have difficulty conveying ideas effectively (communication), are less prepared for creative challenges (creative thinking), and lack effective collaborative learning approaches. This research aimed to analyze the 4C skills of students at SMP Negeri 31 Medan. The study involved 29 students from class IX-3. Data were collected using two selected essay questions from the 2022 PISA mathematics test, specifically designed to assess 4C skills through indicators like interpreting, formulating, and reasoning. Collaboration was assessed through semi-structured interviews with the class teacher to gain insights into students' interaction and teamwork skills, complementing the written test results. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to interpret students' written responses, while collaboration data were analyzed based on teacher observations. Assessment criteria followed established indicators for critical thinking (Employ and Evaluate), creativity (formulate), communication (interpret), and collaboration (effective teamwork). The results indicate that 69.56% of students correctly answered interpretation questions (communication, level 3), 39.13% and 43.47% answered employability questions correctly (critical thinking, levels 2 and 1a), and 30.43% correctly answered formulation questions (creativity, level 2). However, teacher observations revealed that students still struggle with effective collaboration, reflecting a broader challenge in fostering teamwork and peer learning. Overall, although communication skills are relatively strong, significant improvements are needed in critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration.
Co-Authors Akbar, Putri Indah Nuriya Ali Audah Amanda Pasca Rini, Amanda Pasca Amin Fauzi, Kms. Mhd. Angela, Dinda Anggraini, Rafidah Dwi anim anim Anjar Tri Wibowo Anjarsari, Ayudya Armadi, Amaraditha Oktovia Ayu, Lestari Az-Zahra, Dzakirahsalwa Baehaqi Baihaqi Siddik Lubis Bornok Sinaga Br Marpaung, Apriyanti Kristina Bukhori, Bukhori Ceriputri, Wulan Kusumaning Ayu Chaerul Y, Ricky Damanik, Tamara Dwi Abnita Br Devianti, Chelsea Sandy Dian Armanto E Elvis Napitupulu E. Elvis Napitupulu, E. Elvis Edi Syahputra Eko April Ariyanto, Eko April Elvis Napitupulu, Elvis Fadilah, Nina Faudhiki Yusuf, Arrozi Hiban Febrianti, Shinta Adi Fenanlampir, Anike Friska Ledina Situngkir Grace, Kristina Haque, Sayidah Aulia'ul Hasni Suciawati Hasratuddin Hasratuddin Siregar Hatta , Iha Haryani Hidayatullah, Rizki Maulana Hilliyani, Hilliyani Husnol Khatimah, Sofia Diana hutabarat, yosevin angelina I. V, Vione Sal Sabilla Igaa Noviekayati, Igaa Indana, Finanin Nur Ismail Hanif Batubara Israil Sitepu Israq Maharani Jelang Hardika Khairani, Nerli Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari, Anisa Indah Mazlan, Mazlan Miftahul Jannah Moch Zainal Arifin, Moch Zainal Mu'awiyah, Indriyani Mulyono Mulyono Murtadha, Ricky Nailul Himmi Hasibuan, Nailul Himmi Napitupulu, E.E Napitupulu, E.Elvis Natallya, Dessy Fitry Nilam Sari Nilam Sari Noorwindhi Kartika Dewi, Noorwindhi Kartika Noviekayati, IGAA. Nugraha, Estrite Abigael Ruthe Angel Nur Rahmi Rizqi Nurhasanah Siregar . Panjaitan, Sutrisna Ernawaty Pohan, Dasrin Prasetyo, Danu Dwi Prasetyo, Yanto Purbandhini, Citra Galuh Putra, Alvian Puja Permana Putra, Gunawan Satria Putri Andini, Putri Putriyogatama, Maria Shevanda Shevanda Christiani R, Hesty Utami Rahim, Rani Rahmi Ramadhani RAKIYAH, SITI Ratmo, Satya Ananda Ristiani, Rima Fuji Rizki Maulida, Rizki Rosstiana, Meicha Lady Roswita Roswita Rr. Amanda Pasca Rini, Rr. Amanda Pasca Saputra, Egy Oktadrian Saputri, Ratih Wahyu Setyowati S, Ninda Widya Sholihah, Nurul Hidayatus Simamora, Elmanani Simanjuntak, Erlinawaty Simanjuntak, Sinta Dameria Simanjuntak, Sinta Makito Br Sinta Dewi, Fitri Yuliana Siregar, R.Maisaroh Rezyekiyah Sitanggang, Mariani Sitanggang, Maura Linda Siti Maysarah Sondang Noverica SUKAMTI . Suroso Suroso Suryadiningrum, Belva Artanti Susandi, Aidil Tiosagi Clara Sinaga, Hanna Umar, Nurul Mahmudah Umar, Nurul Mahmudah Utami R, Hesty wahyuni wahyuni Winarsih ., Winarsih Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Y, Ricky Chaerul Yoniar, Yosefia Putri Yuerita Sarumaha, Yuerita Sarumaha Yusi Anggriani Zaiyar, M Zamirah, Dilly Merdekawati