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Journal : Biology, Medicine,

Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in South Sumatera, Indonesia Asiandu, Angga Puja; Sari, Widya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.73-82

Abstract

South Sumatra, a province in Indonesia, is inhabited by several tribes. The geographical landscape surrounded by primary and secondary forests is a natural resource for the local communities in dealing with medical problems. They use plants as traditional medicine from generation to generation. The used parts include roots, stems, leaves, and sap that are biologically active to treat some diseases from moderate to deadly diseases. Based on literature studies, there are 250 plant species from 79 families processed by local communities in South Sumatra in some ethnobotanical activities. The dominant plant families are Fabaceae (5.6%), Asteraceae (4.8%), Euphorbiaceae (4.4%), Poaceae (4.4%), Myrtaceae (3.6%), Rubiaceae (3.6%), Rutaceae (3.6%), Solanaceae (3.6%), and Piperaceae (3.2%). Among many methods, boiling is the most common method in processing medicinal plants as it is considered more effective in extracting the bioactive compounds.
Liquid Biofertilizer Made from Fermented Egg Shells, Fish Scales, and Chicken Feathers as A Plant Growth Stimulator Alternative to Chemical Fertilizer Ramadhan, Muhammad Nadhif Rasendriya; Arfarifki, Muhammad Farel; Khalisa, Fachira; Khalief, Raffi; Fadhil, Muhammad; Sari, Widya; Asiandu, Angga Puja
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.309-314

Abstract

As agricultural sectors rise due to increased human population, the demand for chemical fertilizer is also uplifted. However, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers reduces soil quality and natural properties. To address these issues, an alternative eco-friendly biofertilizer is needed. Here, we developed a liquid biofertilizer called ESSIK to substitute hazardous chemical fertilizers. It is made from environmentally friendly waste materials—including chicken feathers, egg shells, and fish scales—which are repurposed to provide vital nutrients for plant growth. Egg shells contain calcium useful in the synthesis of plant enzymes, fish scales contain calcium and phosphorus which play a role in accelerating fruit ripening, and chicken feathers contain high protein which can be a source of amino acids. These components were first fermented using effective microorganisms (EM4) to break down complex polymers into forms more readily absorbed by plants. The fermented biofertilizer was tested using mung bean (Vigna radiata) with concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 100%, and a positive control of 5% EM4. Based on the study, 20% was the best formulation to support the growth of mung bean (V. radiata) with a length of more than 41 cm, 16 leaves, and 9 stalks. Also, the leaf's length was approximately 6,6 cm, width 3,8 cm, with a healthy-green appearance. These findings suggest that it has significant potential as an eco-friendly and sustainable biofertilizer alternative to chemical fertilizers, promoting robust plant growth while contributing to waste recycling and environmental conservation for a better future.
The Acoustic Material Constructed by the Fiber of Eichhornia crassipes and Banana Peel as a Sound Pollutant-reducing Solution Asyurra, Regita Dimar; Amatullah, Avivah Afra; Putri, Annisa Zaskia; Putri Zevly, Mayshilla Anatayya; Asiandu, Angga Puja; Sari, Widya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.615-619

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate and compare the effect of the composition of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with a banana peel on the absorption coefficient value as a composite material for absorbing sound waves. The cellulose within the water hyacinth and banana peel lead to reduced overload sound waves. This study used an experimental method providing banana peel crushed into powder, water hyacinth fiber, and resin (as a catalyst). All samples were prepared with dimensions of 13.5 cm × 25 cm × 0.8 cm. A frequency generator application was used as the sound source (125, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz), while a sound meter application measured sound intensity (dB). The results indicated that the outer surface of sample D had a superior absorption coefficient, measuring 0.51 at 250 Hz and 0.45 at 2000 Hz. Meanwhile, the inner surface of sample D recorded absorption coefficients of 0.46 at 250 Hz and 0.45 at 2000 Hz. Variations in absorption values were attributed to destructive interference and saturation. Sample D contained more water hyacinth (approximately 30%) than banana peel powder. This suggests that water hyacinth and banana peel powder are viable natural fiber alternatives for sound wave absorption.
Co-Authors Achviana, Muhammad Adetia, Elsa Adhiguna, Made Agus Supriyanto Aida Fithri Akbar, Novrizal Akmal, Atqo Al Azhar Al Chusna, Salsabila Al-Fitrah, Naufal Fajar Allaily Allaily Amalia Amalia Amatullah, Avivah Afra Amila Rambe, Dina Andi Susilawaty, Andi Apriani, Dina Aprilliani, Devi Arfarifki, Muhammad Farel Asep Saepul Alam Asiandu, Angga Puja Asmaul Husna Asyurra, Regita Dimar Aulia Yulyanita, Dita Azmy, Dara Septia Azriful Azriful, Azriful Azzahra, Syarifah Fathimah Balqist Syifa, Syarifah Chandra, Camelia Ciawan, William Dedi Harianto Dedy Setyawan Dora, Nuriza Elkhairati, Elkhairati Emmi Bujawati Essy Harnelly Fachri, Navifa Fadhilah, Mutiara Fadilah, Anisa Nur Fajarna, Nova Fathona, Citra Amira Putri Firdus Firdus Firdus Fitri, Alia Kamila Fitriana, Rizky Furqon, Muhamad Gusti Malayudha, Achmad Hanida, Rahmi Seri Haq, Muhammad Alfasa Ilham Hardaya, Agus Hasibuan, Fika Ayu Cahaya Hasibuan, Risdam Habibi HASIM PURBA Hastuti, Hera Imansyah, Angga Adriana Irawan, Irwan Irawati, Junita Ismi, Nuzulul Iyah Faniyah, Iyah IZZAZAYA, ANNISA Jokhio, Amjad Ali KARTINI ERIANI Ketang Wiyono Ketrin, Ketrin Keumalasari, Dewi Khairun Nisa Khalief, Raffi Khalisa, Fachira KUSUMA, HENDRIX INDRA Landong, Ahmad Lani, Lani Leonardo, Viona Lestari, Suin Lie, Albert Steven Lingga, Zulfadli Lukman Hakim Martleta, Sheilla Masykur Masykur, Masykur Melissa Syamsiah Mileni, Laela Fitri Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Subianto Mujahidah, Ihviaty Aklamah Mulya, Sri Mutawaqil, Muhammad Arsyil Nasution, Asrin Nini, Nini Novi Safitri Nur Aida Nur'aeni, Nur'aeni Nurdin Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin, Nurdiyanah Nurfitriani, Rini Pratami, Syahla Nur Pratiwi, Resdilla Puja Asiandu, Angga Putri Zevly, Mayshilla Anatayya Putri, Annisa Zaskia Putri, Nur Azizah Hasna Rahmani Akmal, Wulan Ramadhan, Muhammad Nadhif Rasendriya Rangkuti, Marlinda Nilan Sari Rani Sugiarni Ratnaningtyas, Endah Marendah Rayhannisa Rayhannisa, Rayhannisa Ria Ceriana, Ria Rosnizar Rosnizar, Rosnizar Rostina, Cut Fitri Ruskhanidar Sa’diyah, Khalimatus Saefun Naser, Ahmad Sahira, Rasyadhifa As Saka, Dijan Novia Sakti Ritonga Salsabila Sari, Novi Yana SAUDAH SAUDAH Sayuti, Muhammad Sembiring, Rinawati Septialti, Delita Setiyawan, Susilo Shifani, Nadya Silfanni, Silfanni Silmi, Syaifa Scholastika Subandono, Agus Suhartono Sutinah Sutinah Syahfitri, Widya Syamsudin Syamsudin TATI NURHAYATI Ulfa, Munira Umaira, Syifa Thifal Uswatun Hasanah Vianita, Etna Wahyudin, Dedi Wardatussaniah, Silpa Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Yasmin, Cut Yasmin, Cut Yunita Yunita Zulvia Trinova Zumaidar Zumaidar