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Journal : Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering

Thermal and Physical Properties of Patchouli Essential Oil Industry Residue as Renewable Feedstock for Bioenergy Ginting, Zainuddin; Setiawan, Adi; Mulyawan, Rizka; Armadani, Wika; Hermawan, Yuda; Shrestha, Ashish
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6644

Abstract

Patchouli plant is one of main agricultural commodities in Indonesia with an area of 64.67 ha. The solid waste produced from the distillation industry is around 98% of total feedstock. The aim of this research is to disclose the characteristics of solid waste biomass from patchouli essential oil industry harvested from Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. The properties of patchouli biomass before and after distillation was analyzed by using a number of techniques including proximate, bomb calorimeter, TGA-DTG, DSC and lignocellulosic analyses. Five kilograms of biomass was collected after patchouli harvesting then sorted into four categories i.e. leaves, branches and trunk. and mixture of all. Another set of biomass residue was collected after distillation process and grouped similar to those collected before distillation. All samples were then dried, ground and sieved to 50 mesh size. The analysis results showed that the highest heating value was observed from the sample of patchouli leaves collected before distillation process with a value of 15.65 MJ/kg where its volatile matter content was 81.26%. Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic suggested that 27% in pre-distilled branches. Mixture of all parts was found to contain 35% cellulose that was the highest. Lignin content with 42% value was found in after distilled trunk.
Hydrolysis of coffee pulp as raw material for bioethanol production: sulfuric acid variations Mawaddah, Mawaddah; Setiawan, Adi; Zulnazri, Zulnazri; Putri, Almia Permata; Khan, Naseer A.; Jain, Vishal
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6382

Abstract

Indonesia has enormous biomass resources due to its land territory is mostly surrounded by forests and agricultural area. One of the main agricultural commodities is Gayo Arabica coffee. Coffee agro-residue such as coffee-pulp contains glucose, organic matter, protein, nitrogen and high minerals. Therefore, coffee pulp can be a potential raw material for bioethanol production. In order to develop an effective technology for bioethanol production from coffee-pulp, it is necessary to investigate in early the way of glucose can be effectively prepared. In this preliminary investigation, glucose products ware prepared using two methods, i.e. method-I under several main-stages including extraction, delignification, and hydrolysis. While, under method-II, the sample was directly hydrolyzed at 100°C for 4 h. Under both methods, hydrolysis process to get glucose was performed by adding sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at various concentrations (8 wt.%, 10 wt.% and 12 wt.%). Based on analysis results, the highest glucose level, i.e. 17 % was obtained from method-II by adding 8 wt.% sulfuric acid. The less the amount of sulfuric acid added, the higher the glucose level produced. No difference in pH was found from both methods. The color of glucose produced under method-I is clearer compared to those prepared under method-II.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abdul Rochim Adella Septiana Mugirahayu Aditya Nugraha Putra, Aditya Nugraha Afrianty, Nonie Agam Muarif Agustyani, Anggit Reviana Dewi Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Nayan Aini Nurul Alchalil Alchalil Aldian Umbu Tamu Ama Aldian Umbu Tamu Ama Alfida Tegar Nurani Ali , Auzar Alicia Anggelia Lumbantoruan ALOYSIUS JOAKIM FERNANDEZ Amalia, Dian Rizki Andhika, Yosi Antonius Antonius ARI SUSANTO Ariani, Dwi Setya Armadani, Wika Arnawan Hasibuan Asnaini Asnaini, Asnaini Asnawi Asnawi Asri, Juinda Atina Rahmatalia Auzar Ali Azizah, Ririn Nurul Baidhawi, B Bambang Susanto Baskoro Arie Nugroho Bayu Wijayanto Beni Utomo Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih Christina Maya Indah Susilowati D. B. Nugroho, D. B. Daivi Wardani, Daivi Deassy Siska Delsylia Tresnawaty Ufi Denny Indrajaya Denny Indrajaya Deswita, Yenny Dewi Anisa Istiqomah Dewi Lukitasari Didit Budi Nugroho Dirga, Muhammad Djoko Hartanto E. D. Saputri, E. D. Eko Sediyono Eko Widaryanto Elsa Septyana Endang Sulistyaningsih Fadhli Syamsudin Faldy Tita fatimah Fatimah Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fika Widya Pratama Florentina Tatrin Kurniati Fona, Zahra GUNAWATI, GUNAWATI Haay, Happy Alyzhya Hadiansyah, Muhammad Hanna Arini Parhusip Hari Slamet Trianto Hari Slamet Trianto Hariyadi, Risky Hariyanto Hariyanto Hartiningsih, Tri Heikal, Jerry Henderi . Hendrival, H Henry Junus Wattimanela Hermawan, Yuda Hosseiniamoli, Hadi Idwal, Idwal Ignatius Agus Supriyono Ilham Hizbuloh Irvan Irvan Irwan Sembiring Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setyawan Jain, Vishal Joko Siswanto JT Lobby Loekmono Kartika Budi Utami Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Kassymova, Gulzhaina Kuralbaevna Keo, Jitro Jemryes Khan, Naseer A. Kholifah, Izzah Nurul Kurniawan, Johanes Dian Kurniawan, Titus Antonius David Larassati, Dian Sukma Leipary, Harfely Leonardo Refialy Leonardo Refialy, Leonardo Leopoldus Ricky Sasongko Lestari, Nor Puji Lilik Linawati Lindin Anderson Litra Diantara Lukman Hakim Lydia Soepriyani Fallo Mahbub, Jamal Maizuar Maizuar Martaliah , Nurfitri masipupu, Frangky Aristiadi Maulidiyah, Nurul Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Mbazumutima, Vianney Meydelina, Gloria Migunani Migunani Mitha Febby R. Donggori Mitha Febby R. Donggori Modjo, Marchella Ellena Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Arif Muhammad Daud Muhammad Muhammad Muliandari, Nadya Mulyawan, Rizka Mustafa Kamal Nafisah Riskya Hasna Natalia Christy Waney Ninda Lutfiani Nugroho, Agung Olivia Rumahpasal Panka Gumilang Pariama, Aprillia Mauren Pertiwi, Indah Ayu Pradani, Wynona Adita Priatna , Wowon Pujayanto Pujayanto Purbaratri, Winny Purwoko, Agus Putra, Trisno Wardy Putri, Almia Permata Putri, Librina Tria Qara, Indra Bagas Qurotul Aini Rachayu, Laras Andriani Rachel Wulan Nirmalasari Wijaya Rahina, Kinanti Shely Raihan, Raudhatul Ramadani, Zein Ramadhana, Varotama Putra Ratna Sari Riana Dewi Ridara, Rina Rifadli D. Kadir Riskina, Shafira Riza, Sativandi Rizqon Hasibuan Robi Kurniawan Romauli Basaria Roy Rudolf Huizen Rozanna Dewi Rudhito, Andy Safina, Putri Anjali Salis, Muhammad Salomina Patty Samudra, Ferdianto Budi Saprudin SARI, EMMA NOVITA Setiawaty, Sri Setivani, Febi Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Shalihah, Nyakty Shrestha, Ashish Silangit, Tahan Siregar, Widyana Verawaty Siti Nurjannah Sri Suwartiningsih Sudiarso Sudiarso Sulistio Sulistio Supardi Supardi Suryasatriya Trihandaru Sutarto Wijono Syahputri, Riana Syamsul Arifin Tamaela, Jemaictry Tambun, Rondang Tampubolon, Erwin Parluhutan Theo Sarita, Fetriks Theopillus J. H. Wellem Tri Wahyuningsih Tundjung Mahatma Ubaidillah, M. Abi Mahrus Udayana, Cicik Uma Khumairoh Untung Rahardja Untung Rahardja Veronica, Neny Tiara Vikky Aprelia Windarni Vikky Aprelia Windarni Vincentia Pawestri Wahyuni Kristinawati Wattimanela, Henry Junus Wibowo, Mars Caroline Wiguna, Edo Wijayanti, Yunita Puput Windarni, Vikky Aprelia Wisnu Anendya Sekti Yasa Palaguna Umar, Yasa Palaguna Yenusi, Yuni naomi Yulius Yusak Ranimpi Zainuddin Ginting Zulnazri, Z