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Comparative Study of Japanese and Indonesian Panji Mask in Light on Fine Art Elements and Principles Subiyantoro, Slamet; Fukuda, Takamasa; Hindrayani, Aniek; Fahrudin, Dimas; Kuswara, Yogi
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 23, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v23i2.40597

Abstract

Panji masks are one of the mask arts that originated in Indonesia and come in a variety of styles. One of the existing Panji mask styles is the Yogyakarta style, made of Pule wood and used in dance or theater performances. While in Japan, masks used in dance or theater performances, known as Noh masks, are made of cypress wood. Panji masks and Noh masks are long-standing cultural heritage arts. This study aims to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between the elements of art and the principles of art preserved in the Panji and Noh masks. A comparative qualitative method was used for the study. Library research, observation, interviews, documentation, and focused group discussions (FGD) were used to collect the data. Data processing and preparation, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing were all completed in stages. The results revealed similarities and differences between the Panji and Noh masks. Several principles are shared by Panji and Noh masks, including point elements, line shape, the principle of unity, balance, rhythm, proportion, and the principle of harmony. The line, field/shape element, color element, texture element, and emphasis principle are all different. These similarities and differences are due to a variety of factors, including the two countries’ geographical proximity (both on the Asian continent), as well as their history, customs, and culture.
Building Environmental Awareness Through Podcasts: Its Impact on Elementary School Students' Listening Skills Eka Puspitasari, Anealish; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Yulisetiani, Septi
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Locality of Language, Literary, and Culture in Global Development
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Nusantara Raya UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Listening skills are an important part of developing children's knowledge, so it is necessary to choose the right learning media. Podcasts have advantages that are relevant to listening skills and instill environmental awareness in elementary school students. This study aims to explore the influence of using podcast media in building environmental awareness among elementary school students and its impact on their listening skills. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, involving fourth grade students from several elementary schools as participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of podcast content used in learning. The results of the study showed that the use of podcasts as a learning medium was effective in increasing students' environmental awareness. Students involved in podcast listening activities showed a significant increase in listening skills, which was reflected in their ability to understand and discuss environmental issues raised in the podcast. In addition, students also showed a more caring attitude towards the environment, which was marked by active participation in environmental activities at school. This study concluded that podcast media not only functions as a tool to improve listening skills, but also as an effective means to build environmental awareness among elementary school students. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more innovative and responsive learning methods to environmental issues.
Commodification and authenticity: a paradoxical paradigm of older and younger generations on the preservation of mask art in Bobung Yogyakarta Subiyantoro, Slamet; Wijaya, Yasin Surya; Kristiani, Kristiani; Maryono, Dwi
Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/dewaruci.v19i2.6255

Abstract

This study aims to examine the paradigms of the younger and older generations regarding the commodification process of mask art in Bobung, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach with a multiple case study design. Data sources included informants, locations, events, and documents/archives collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and content analysis. Data validity was tested using triangulation techniques and informant reviews. Interactive data analysis techniques were employed, involving data reduction, data display, and verification stages. The study findings indicate that the older and younger generations have different perspectives on the preservation and inheritance of mask art in Bobung, Yogyakarta. The older generation believes that the effective preservation of mask art should not alter the cultural order inherited from ancestors over generations. The younger generation, on the other hand, views successful preservation of mask art as needing to adapt to the developments and demands of the times, thus requiring a commodification process. The opposing paradigms, both in practice and theory, can serve as references and foundations for society, academics, practitioners, and the government on how to preserve cultural arts in an ideal and sustainable manner.
The Symbolism of The Ruwat Banyu Panguripan Tradition: Culture and Religion Integration Perspective Ilafi, Afiliasi; Sudardi, Bani; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Pitana, Titis Srimuda
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v22i2.12267

Abstract

This study aims to explore the symbols in the tradition of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan in the integration of culture and religion in commemorating the Islamic New Year in Pemalang Regency. Banyu panguripan literally means water of life. This tradition reflects a harmonious combination of cultural values and community beliefs correlated with the Islam adhered to. The Ruwat Banyu Panguripan ruwat tradition exists in the Pulosari District, especially at the Manunggal Jati Utama College. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method in collecting data through observation, interviews, and literature related to the tradition of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan. This research shows that the tradition of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan in Pulosari is not exclusively organized by the Wong Gunung Festival but also by the Manunggal Jati Utama College, which was formerly a member of the Prabasari Padepokan. The Ruwat Banyu Panguripan tradition aims to deliver each individual's wishes to God. In the process of Ruwat Banyu Panguripan, water intake comes from four directions of the compass (the west, west, south, and north). For several months, verses of the Qur'an were chanted by members of the College until, at the time of this unification, the Prophet's prayer was recited. It shows that preserving local culture is integrated with the routine of the Muslim community, specifically reading the Qur'an and praying to the Prophet in a clean and holy state.
Identifikasi Potensi dalam Upaya Perencanaan Masterplan Desa Wisata Kebondalem Kidul, Klaten, Jawa Tengah Slamet Subiyantoro; Tiara Meilania Subekti; Shalma Widyawati; Arkan Zuhdi; Devanda Rizky Pratama; Risna Cahyani; Kanaka Hadan Balindra Riyanda; Marcelio Adwivieri Satriatama; Dwi Wahyu Kurniawan; Sabillah Ma’ruf; Bregas Widi Prasetyo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v7i1.721

Abstract

Kebondalem Kidul Village, located in Klaten Regency, Central Java, holds promising tourism potential. However, this potential has not been well mapped, resulting in the absence of a comprehensive development planning scheme. To help the village grow and direct the development of necessary infrastructure and facilities, the Kebondalem Kidul Village Government collaborated with a KKN team from Sebelas Maret University (UNS) to create a masterplan aimed at providing guidance on how to manage the village's tourism potential. The research method used in this study is descriptive-exploratory, which helps to describe a phenomenon and present data and facts chronologically based on field findings. The data collected was then processed using the triangulation method. This technique analyzes data from various sources, including observation data, interviews, and secondary data. The use of this analysis technique helps to combine all data to produce accurate and comprehensive conclusions. The results of the study show that Kebondalem Kidul Village has various cultural potentials that are used as references in designing the cultural tourism village masterplan. The identification of potential in Kebondalem Kidul Village led to the creation of a tourism map as a form of community service.
Verbal Intelligence: A Key of Students Development Dewi, Anggita Tiara; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Sarwanto, Sarwanto
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 6 No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v6i1.43994

Abstract

Students in elementary schools often experience various developmental disorders, especially those related to verbal intelligence, so that students experience difficulties in acquiring basic skills such as writing, reading, or speaking. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze to measure the verbal intelligence ability of students from an early age when in elementary school. This study aims to explore the verbal intelligence of students in the overall aspects, namely: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study model. In collecting data, the researcher used a tool, namely audio-based stories, then strengthened interviews (unstructured) with educators and students with 25 respondents. Analysis of the data using Miles and Huberman. The study’s overall students' verbal intelligence still must be considered. In general, it is proven that almost half of students still lack in listening, reading, writing, and speaking aspects, so this will certainly hinder the development of students at their age. The implication of this research is the need for support from relevant stakeholders to develop verbal skills from an early age so that it becomes the key to the development of students in the future.
Kesenian Berokan Indramayu: Asal-Usul, Makna Simbolik, dan Fungsi Alfien, Moh. Fajrul; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
PANGGUNG Vol 35 No 2 (2025): Representasi, Transformasi, dan Negosiasi Budaya dalam Media, Seni, dan Ruang So
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v35i2.3875

Abstract

Berokan merupakan salah satu kesenian yang terdapat di Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Kesenian ini berupa pertunjukan seorang dalang yang mengenakan kostum seperti binatang macan atau singa. Kesenian Berokan memiliki latar sejarah, fungsi, dan makna simbolik yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan asal-usul, makna simbolik, dan fungsi kesenian Berokan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara mendalam dengan informan dan studi pustaka. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu budayawan Indramayu, seniman Berokan, dan data berasal dari buku-buku yang memuat informasi mengenai kesenian Berokan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowballsampling dan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk fisik dan prosesi dalam kesenian Berokan seperti bentuk ekor, bentuk wajah dan tingkah lucunya, sesajian, bahan kostum, prosesi lempar bantal, dan hubungan antara dalang dan Berokan  memiliki makna yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai kebudayaan di Indramayu.  Kesenian Berokan juga memiliki fungsi religius, fungsi didaktis, dan fungsi sosial. 
A Portrait About Writing Explanatory Skill of Fifth-Grade Elementary School Palupi, Bening Sri; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Rukayah, Rukayah
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 1 No. 7 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v1i7.1706

Abstract

Indonesia has implemented the 2013 curriculum as a text-based learning framework. The text is used as a defender of science. The logical consequence, language skills are an absolute requirement for students so that they can achieve learning goals. On the other hand, writing is the highest skill in the language. Therefore, the study was aimed to describe the explanatory writing skills of fifth-grade elementary students. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a sample of fifth-grade students in public elementary schools in the city of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection techniques using documents and interviews. Source triangulation is used as data validity. The results showed that the greatest difficulty students had in writing explanations was writing cohesive and coherent sentences and paragraphs. They are only able to write their ideas without regard to syntactic rules. These writing skills involve students' metacognitive skills which also reflect other language skills such as listening and reading. This research output will be useful for academics and practitioners in determining the right learning approach to improve the success of text-based learning or the 2013 curriculum.
Estetika Keseimbangan dalam Wayang Kulit Purwa: Kajian Strukturalisme Budaya Jawa Subiyantoro, Slamet
Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v19i1.3399

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the aesthetic value of balance in Wayang Kulit Purwa from the perspective of Javanese cultural structuralism. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data sources from informants, places/events, and documents/archives. The object of this research is Wayang Purwa with the profile of knight, giant, goddess, and civil servant who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using interactive techniques with data reduction procedures, data display and data verification. The result of the research shows that the Wayang Kulit Purwa is a picture of real human life. The puppet characters have their own characters which generally consist of good, evil, gentle, and simple characters. Humans created by God are not the same but with a variety of characters. The characters, characteristics, and other structures tend to be opposite, however, there is no attempt to negate each other, instead they complete each other.
The role of symbolism in moral education: a study of the ruwat murwakala ritual Budhi, Lardianto; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Wahida, Adam; Sularso, Sularso
Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v21i1.5072

Abstract

This essay is the outcome of a study on the Ruwat Murwakala, a traditional cleaning event for humans of sukerta that also serves as a backdrop for Javanese culture and religion. Although it is a religious activity, the ceremony serves as a moral education for society by conveying several symbols of worth. The mantra, one of the key components of the murwakala ceremony, is the subject of this investigation. This study used semiotic analysis of Ferdinand de Saussure's model and qualitative research methods. According to de Saussure, this symbol or sign can be understood through the idea of the relationship between the signifier and the signified. Reading the four fundamental mantras is the most important part of the ritual in Ruwat Murwakala's tale since it serves as a means of overcoming Bathara Kala. The primary methods for gathering data for this study were interviews and literature reviews. Direct observation and audio-visual recordings of the observation item were also used to obtain data. After then, the triangulation method was used to examine all of the data. The findings indicated that the four primary mantras chanted by the dalang during the Ruwat Murwakala procedure have symbolic meanings that include moral instruction about the tenets of human behaviour. This study examines educational resources from local traditional literature sources to demonstrate the significance of the idea of culture-based moral education. The findings of this study aid in the creation of community-wide moral education resources using an artistic and cultural perspective.
Co-Authors ., Susilaningsih Adam Wahida Afiliasi Ilafi Afiliasi Ilafi, Afiliasi Alfien, Moh. Fajrul Aniek Hindrayani Annisa, Fajar Nur Ardiniawan, Dimas Yuniar Arkan Zuhdi Atikah, Esti Bani Sudardi Bani Sudardi Baskoro Adi Nugroho Bregas Widi Prasetyo Budhi Setiawan Budhi Setiawan Budhi, Lardianto Devanda Rizky Pratama Dewi, Anggita Tiara Dimas Fahrudin Dimas Fahrudin, Dimas Djono Djono Dwi Maryono Dwi Maryono DWI WAHYU KURNIAWAN Eka Puspitasari, Anealish Fadhila, Dhea Rizki Nur Figo Akbar Nevanto Fukuda, Takamasa Hartono, Lili Herman J Waluyo Hidayah, Sa'adatun Nuril Illahi, Adhi Zakiah Nur Ivana Septia Rahaya Jati, Rafi’i Waluyo Kanaka Hadan Balindra Riyanda Kristiani Kristiani Kundharu Saddhono Kurniawan, Sandra Bayu Kuswara, Yogi Laras Ambika Resi Marcelio Adwivieri Satriatama Meliala, Roy Raja Sukmanta Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Munawir Yusuf Nasim Mahdi Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nuha Is'af Rosyidah Nurmasari, Linda Palupi, Bening Sri Pradanta, Sukmawan Wisnu Pratiwi, Tara Pujiono Pujiono Pujiyono Pujiyono Putri Nanda Putri, Virda Maulidyah Rahaya, Ivana Septia Rendra Vayoga, Brahmana Risna Cahyani Rukayah Rukayah S., Kundharu Sabillah Ma’ruf Safitri, Dila Sahid Teguh Widodo Salsabila Hana Alfisa Sari, Ratih Gusti Permata Sari, Sri Nur Sarwanto Sarwanto Saskia Salsabila Angeli Setiawati, Stevany Ratna Shafa Fabillah Arianti Shalma Widyawati Siti S Fadhilah, Siti S Siti Sutarmi Fadhilah Sri Nursari Stevany Bella Dianita Kusuma Sularso Sularso, Sularso Sumarwati Susilaningsih Susilaningsih Susilaningsih Susilaningsih, Susilaningsih Sutarno Haryono Suyanto Suyanto Tiara Meilania Subekti Titis Srimuda Pitana Titis Srimuda Pitana, Titis Srimuda Tri Prasetyo Utomo Vayoga, Brahmana Rendra Wibisono, Ardiyanto Widyastoro, Ridho Wihyanti, Retno Wihyanti, Retno Yasin Surya Wijaya Yoga Yuniadi Yulisetiani, Septi Yundari, Yundari Zainnuri, Hasan Zefanya Andin Novrean