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Antibacterial Activity of Kersen Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura Linn.) Against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus Using Bioautography Method Maharani, Dhea Nur Fadillah; Almeida, Maria; Arifian, Hanggara; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Herman, Herman
Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): J. Pharm. Nat. Sci.
Publisher : B-CRETA Publisher (CV. Borneo Citra Kreatama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70392/jpns.v2i2.8694

Abstract

Kersen (Muntingia calabura Linn.) is a plant with a large population in Indonesia. Thus, the abundance of this number can be used as a source of raw materials for medicine. Kersen has many benefits, especially in the leaves as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the extract yield, compound groups, and antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial activity was measured using the well method and TLC Bioautography. The results showed an extract yield of 19.77%. The TLC profile identified flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, and steroid compound groups. Kersen leaf extract showed antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus with moderate to strong antibacterial power at concentrations of 40%, 50%, and 60%. The groups of compounds suspected of playing a role in antibacterial activity are flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and steroids. This study shows that kersen leaf extract has the potential as an antibacterial agent against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Edukasi Kefarmasian sebagai Upaya Preventif Diabetes Mellitus dan Gout di Kelurahan Mangkupalas Samarinda Seberang Anggreini, Putri; Rijai, Laode; Herman, Herman; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Rashif Rijai, Hifdzur; Rozi, Fahrul; Rezky Khairun Nisaa, Nur; Olivia Siregar, Vita; Badawi, Satriani
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i1.769

Abstract

Pharmaceutical education is one of the preventive efforts to enhance community understanding of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Gout, whose prevalence continues to rise in society. Mangkupalas Village, Samarinda Seberang, was selected as the location for community service based on the high risk of DM and Gout influenced by dietary patterns, lifestyle, and a lack of health education. The service method included delivering preventive material on DM and Gout by resource persons, followed by a discussion session. Questionnaires were distributed before and after the educational activities. The results showed an average pre-test score of 48.8 and an average post-test score of 60.0, indicating an increase in community knowledge after receiving pharmaceutical education. Additionally, residents showed enthusiasm for implementing healthy lifestyle changes. In conclusion, pharmaceutical education is effective in raising awareness and knowledge about DM and Gout among the community. This community service activity can serve as a continuous effort to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, particularly among the residents of Mangkupalas Village, Samarinda.
Formulasi Sediaan Toner Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) sebagai Antioksidan Kulit Herman, Herman; Almeida, Maria; Devara, Rachel; Bone, Mahfuzun; Zamruddin, Nur Masyithah
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v11i1.811

Abstract

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) dikenal sebagai tanaman obat yang mengandung antosianin dengan potensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan dan mengevaluasi sediaan toner berbahan dasar ekstrak bunga telang sebagai antioksidan untuk perawatan kulit. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%, kemudian diuji kandungan metabolit sekunder serta aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Toner diformulasikan menggunakan basis gliserin 5% dan dievaluasi melalui uji organoleptik, pH, stabilitas, dan aktivitas antioksidan selama empat siklus suhu. Hasil menunjukkan rendemen ekstrak sebesar 7,88% dengan kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan tanin. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak tergolong kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 67,73 ppm dan persen peredaman tertinggi 30,603% pada konsentrasi 90 ppm. Toner dengan formula basis gliserin 5% memenuhi kriteria organoleptik dan menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi sebesar 25,145% pada suhu 4?, meskipun nilai pH sediaan belum seluruhnya berada dalam rentang ideal.
Pengayaan Polifenol Total dari Daun Kadamba Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Berbantu Mikrowave Berbasis Pelarut Hijau: Total Polyphenols Enrichment from Mitragyna speciosa Korth Havil Leaves Using Green Solvent Based Microwave-assisted Extraction Method Ahmad, Islamudin; Yusniah, Andi; Nur, Yuspian; Prabowo, Wisnu Cahyo; Herman
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.15035

Abstract

The present study aims to optimize the natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) as a green solvent-based microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of total polyphenols content (TPC) from Mitragyna speciosa Korth Havil leaves using response surface methodology (RSM). Preparation of natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) as a green solvent was performed by melting the two-component of malic acid and glucose using a magnetic stirrer. The leaves sample was extracted using the NADES-MAE method with various extraction conditions with four factors and three levels (Box Behnken Design) and optimized using RSM with licensed software of Design Expert V12. TPC was determined using a Folin-Ciocalteau reagent and absorbance was measured on a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at 770 nm and gallic acid as a standard. This study was obtained the optimum extraction conditions include: NADES ratio (malic acid: glucose) of 1:2 g/g, 50% microwave power, a solvent-sampel ratio of 12:1 mL/g, and extraction time for 7 minutes. The optimum conditions were obtained according to the equation formula: TPC = 165.17 – 33.97X1 + 38.36X2 – 6.08X3 + 16.12X4 – 62.77X1X2 + 79.61X12X2, where a R2 value = 0.7102 with a TPC prediction of 402.087±43.81 mg GAE/g sample. These conditions can be used to extract TPC from this plant efficiently, quickly, easily, and environmentally friendly.
Workshop Pembuatan Gummy Candy Madu Kelulut Di Desa Bangun Rejo Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Samsul, Erwin; Junaidin, Junaidin; Rijai, Laode; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Herman, Herman; Rusli, Rolan; Ahmad, Islamudin; Febrina, Lizma; Farah, Harra Ismi; Hikmawan, Baso Didik; Rija’i, Hifdzur Rashif; Supriatno, Supriatno; Rusman, Arman; Almeida, Maria; Riki, Riki; Arifuddin, M; Bone, Mahfuzun; Arifian, Hanggara; Setiawaty, Agus
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 9 No. 2: July (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v9i2.69839

Abstract

A workshop on making gummy candy based on stingless bee honey was held in Bangun Rejo Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, as an effort to empower the community through innovation in locally processed food products. The aim of this activity was to improve the skills of MSME actors and village residents in producing stingless honey gummy candy, and to elevate the added value of local honey. The methods used included a short theoretical session about the composition of stingless bee honey and the technical process of gummy candy production, a live demonstration, group practice among participants, as well as evaluation via pre-test and post-test on understanding and skills. The workshop was attended by 50 participants from various MSMEs and community groups. Results showed that after training there was an increase in participant understanding by approximately 75% compared to before the training. Furthermore, participants succeeded in making gummy candy with a chewy texture, the natural sweetness of stingless bee honey, and a distinctive aroma that was well accepted in organoleptic tests. This workshop made a tangible contribution to local product diversification, increasing production capacity, and the potential enhancement of village income through signature products based on stingless bee.
Effectivity of Antihypertensive Drugs Use in Pregnant Woman with Diagnoses of Preeclampsia Hospitalized at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital and Inche Abdoel Moeis Hospital Samarinda City: Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Diagnosa Preeklampsia Rawat Inap di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie dan RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis Kota Samarinda Difta, Rismania Shita; Mus, Nurul Muhlisa; Almeida, Maria; Herman, Herman
Jurnal Riseta Naturafarm Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riseta Naturafarm
Publisher : B-Creta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70392/jrn.v2i2.7384

Abstract

The use of appropriate and effective antihypertensive drugs is needed so that blood pressure in preeclampsia patients can be controlled so as not to endanger the condition of the mother and fe-tus. This study aims to determine the rationality and effectiveness of the use of antihypertensive drugs at RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie and RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis in the period January 2022 - December 2023 which was carried out through retrospective data observation of hospital-ized patients with a total of 12 samples (RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie) and 10 samples (RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis). The results of the evaluation of the rationality of antihypertensive drugs used were assessed as appropriate patients, appropriate indications, appropriate drugs, ap-propriate doses and appropriate time intervals of administration each by 100% based on the 2016 POGI guideline, Hospital Formulary, 2023 SOMANZ guideline, 2021 ISSHP guideline, and 2019 ACOG guideline. The effectiveness of using Methyldopa monotherapy showed better blood pressure reduction results (34.81/12.37 mmHg) than Nifedipine (21.41/5.6 mmHg), while the combination of Nifedipine and Methyldopa showed greater results than monotherapy (38.5/15.2 mmHg).
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF MALONDIALDEHYDE FREE RADICAL COMPOUND LEVELS IN URINE SAMPLES OF SMOKERS AND NON SMOKERS GIVEN JUICE WATERMELON (Citrullus Lanatus) ZAMRUDDIN, NUR MASYITHAH; Dwi Septiani, Kadek Ayu; Almeida, Maria; Rusman, Arman; Jafar, Fahriani Istiqamah; Herman, Herman
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik dan Sains Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Klinik dan Sains
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jfks.v5i2.1933

Abstract

Malondialdehid (MDA) merupakan biomarker stres oksidatif akibat keberadaan radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar MDA urin dan asam urat pada responden perokok dan non perokok dan mengetahui perubahan kadar MDA urin dan asam urat pada responden perokok dan non perokok yang diberikan minuman antioksidan jus buah semangka (Citrullus lanatus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post test design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar MDA urin pada perokok aktif dan bukan perokok sebelum pemberian jus semangka adalah 2,666 nmol/mL dan 1,506 nmol/mL, sedangkan hasil penelitian setelah pemberian jus semangka pada hari ke-7 pada responden adalah 0,799 nmol/mL dan 0,539 nmol/mL. Sedangkan kadar asam urat awal masing-masing responden sebesar 7,5 mg/dL dan 6,6 mg/dL dan hasil penelitian setelah pemberian jus pada hari ke-7 kepada responden sebesar 6,1 mg/dL dan 5,7 mg/dL. Pada hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji-t didapatkan nilai p0,05 pada kadar asam urat perokok dan nilai p
Edukasi Beyond Use Date (BUD) kepada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda Samsul, Erwin; Sari, Indah Dewi; Pasaribu, Handayani; Mus, Nurul Muhlisa; Hikmawan, Baso Didik; Arifuddin, M.; Rusman, Arman; Riki, Riki; Bone, Mahfuzun; Herman, Herman; Junaidin, Junaidin; Febrina, Lizma; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif; Ahmad, Islamudin; Almeida, Maria; Rijai, Laode; Arifian, Hanggara
Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sevanam.v5i3.5684

Abstract

ABSTRACT There are still some people who do not understand the difference between the expiration date (Expired Date/ED) and the drug usage limit (Beyond Use Date/BUD). BUD is the time limit for drug use after compounding or after the primary packaging is opened. This activity aims to increase public knowledge, understanding, and awareness regarding the importance of paying attention to the safe limit for drug use or Beyond Use Date (BUD), so that people can use drugs wisely, safely, and responsibly. The activity implementation method includes counseling, material presentation, distribution of leaflets or brochures, and filling out pre-tests and post-tests. The number of participants who took part in this activity was 26 people. The results of the health promotion activity at the Lempake Community Health Center, Samarinda City showed that the average knowledge of participants about Beyond Use Date before providing education was 31.92%, and increased to 88.08% after being given information. Thus, it can be concluded that this activity was successful in increasing public knowledge regarding Beyond Use Date in the Lempake Community Health Center area, Samarinda City.. Key words: Beyond Use date (BUD), Expired date (ED), Lempake Health Center Samarinda City
AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA INFUSA DAUN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) PADA MODEL MENCIT HIPERURISEMIA TERINDUKSI KALIUM OKSONAT Erwin Samsul; Muhammad Romi Adipasa Pratama; Baso Didik Hikmawan; Herman Herman; Junaidin Junaidin; Lizma Febrina; Arsyik Ibrahim; Rolan Rusli; Hifdzur Rashif Rijai; Islamudin Ahmad; Arman Rusman; M. Arifuddin
Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal (PMJ) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Medika/Pharmacy Medical Journal
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pmj.v9i1.66746

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum uric acid levels due to excessive production or impaired excretion. Conventional therapy using xanthine oxidase inhibitors such as allopurinol is effective but may cause adverse effects with prolonged use. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperuricemic activity of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) leaf infusion in a potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic mouse model. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Twenty-five male mice were randomly assigned into five groups (n=5): negative control (0.5% NaCMC), positive control (allopurinol 100 mg/kgBW), and three treatment groups receiving 10%, 15%, and 20% infusion. Hyperuricemia was induced using chicken liver juice and potassium oxonate (300 mg/kgBW). Each mouse received 0.5 mL orally. Blood uric acid levels were measured hourly for four hours using EasyTouch GCU. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal–Wallis test showed no significant difference among groups (p=0.220). However, descriptively, the 15% concentration demonstrated the highest percentage reduction (56.77%), followed by 20% (41.28%) and 10% (38.74%), compared with allopurinol (66.01%). These findings suggest that kenikir leaf infusion exhibits potential antihyperuricemic activity and supports further investigation with optimized dosing, larger sample size, and enzymatic validation. Keywords: Cosmos caudatus, hyperuricemia, potassium oxonate, uric acid
Psycholinguistic Studies on Autism Language Disorder Imas Komala; Yulinda Ari Wardani; Herman Herman; Ventje Jany Kalukar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.49915

Abstract

This study investigates language disorders in individuals with autism from a psycholinguistic perspective, focusing on the cognitive and social factors that affect language development. Language disorders are a defining feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), hindering effective communication and social interaction. The research examines pragmatic difficulties, semantic challenges, and the cognitive processing issues that individuals with autism experience, particularly in understanding and producing language. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores the relationship between these language disorders and psycholinguistic interventions that aim to improve communication skills. The results highlight the significance of targeted interventions, such as speech therapy and social communication training, in enhancing the ability of individuals with autism to engage in social interactions. The study concludes that while language disorders in autism cannot be completely cured, appropriate therapeutic methods can significantly improve language skills and social interactions. The implications of this research suggest that a psycholinguistic approach to autism language disorders can provide deeper insights into effective intervention strategies and improve communication abilities for individuals with ASD.
Co-Authors Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutalib Agung Endro Nugroho Agus Setiawaty Almeida, Maria Andi Tenri Kawareng Anggreini, Putri Anni Anggraeni Anni Anggraeni Anni Anggraeni Arie Hardian Arifian, Hanggara Arifuddin, M Arifuddin, Muhammad Arman Rusman Arman Rusman Arsyik Ibrahim Arsyik Ibrahim Arsyik Ibrahim Arsyik Ibrahim Badawi, Satriani Baso Didik Hikmawan Baso Didik Hikmawan Bohari Yusuf Bone, Mahfuzun Dayuh Anggun Mandalika Devara, Rachel Dewi Mayasari Difta, Rismania Shita Dwi Septiani, Kadek Ayu Erwin Samsul Erwin Samsul Erwin Samsul Erwin Samsul Fahriani Istiqamah Jafar Fahrul Rozi Faizah Hanan Lestari Farah Erika Farah, Harra Ismi Fatur Rahman Azmi Febrianto Ubang Fika Aryati Firzan Nainu Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Hanggara Arifian Hanggara Arifian Hanggara Arifian Harra Ismi Farah Harra Ismi Farrah Helga Lisu Sarira Helmi Helmi Henny Hidayah Herlita Gasella Salsabila Hifdzur Rashif Rija’i Husein Hernadi Bahti Ibrahim, Arsyik Ilimu, Edi Imas Komala Indriana Tasya Islamudin Ahmad Islamudin Ahmad Islamudin Ahmad Islamudin Ahmad Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Ivan Satria K.P. Jafar, Fahriani Istiqamah Jaka Fadraersada Junaidin Junaidin Junaidin, Junaidin Khofifah Nur Oktavia Laode Rijai Laode Rijai Lia Puspitasari Lisda Virdasari Lizma Febrina Lizma Febrina Lizma Febrina Lizma Febrina M. Arifuddin M. Arifuddin M. Arifuddin Arifuddin M. Arifuddin, M. Maharani, Dhea Nur Fadillah Mahfuzun Bone Maryam Jamila Arief Maryam Jamila Arief Meutia Ridha Saputri Mirhansyah Ardana Mitha Saputri Mohd Azlan Nafiah, Mohd Azlan MUHAMMAD AMIR MASRUHIM Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Romi Adipasa Pratama Muhammad Yusuf Muljadji Agma Mus, Nurul Muhlisa Nia Audina Nilam Ratna Rizkyanti Nisa Naspiah Noviyanty Indjar Gama Nur Masyithah Zamruddin Nur Masyithah, Z Nur Zakiyah Darajat Nur, Yuspian Nurdeni, Nurdeni Nurdewi Halik Nurdianah Abdul Kadir Nurfitri Nurfitri Nurul Fitriani Nurul Fitriani Olivia Siregar, Vita Otsuka Khaera Nurmala Pasaribu, Handayani Prabowo, Wisnu Cahyo R. Ukun M.S. Soedjanaatmadja Rahmadani, Agung Rashif Rijai, Hifdzur Retna Putri Fauzia Rezky Khairun Nisaa, Nur Ridhotulloh, Yusuf Isro Rija'i, Hifdzur Rashif Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif Rija’i, Hifdzur Rashif Riki Riki Riki Riki Riki RIKI RIKI, RIKI Rimba Hamid Rolan Rusli Rolan Rusli Rusman, Arman Salam, Supriatno Sari, Indah Dewi Selvi Jumiatul Astati Selvi Megawati Senadi Budiman Sukemi Sukemi Suparningtyas, Juniza Firdha Supriatno Supriatno Salam Suwijiyo Pramono Usman Usman Ventje Jany Kalukar Vina Maulidya Vita Olivia Siregar Wahyu Yunita Lestari Yulinda Ari Wardani Yunanda Pratiwi Sakkung Yusniah, Andi Zahra Praselya Zamruddin, Nur Masyithah Zuhrotun Nafisah Zuliayu Arizka Pratiwi