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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Tropical Medicine Journal Biomedika Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journals of Ners Community Jurnal Medika Malahayati PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Eureka Herba Indonesia AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Lontara: Journal of Health Science and Technology Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Community Medicine and Education Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology Biomedika
Rochmadina Suci Bestari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA) DENGAN PEG 5% TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Santosa, Talitha Ulima; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Sintowati, Retno; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v23i2.601

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Dampak yang ditimbulkan sangat berat salah satunya adalah kematian. Penggunaan larvasida kimiawi konvensional yang digunakan untuk mengontrol Aedes aegypti telah menimbulkan populasi yang resisten sehingga dibutuhkan dosis yang lebih tinggi, berefek toksik bagi manusia dan lingkungan, maka dikembangkan larvasida biologi. Daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) memiliki senyawa kimia flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid yang memiliki peran penting dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun jeruk nipis PEG 5% dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini adalah true experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Larva dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, P1 (ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 2,5% dan PEG 5%), P2 (ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 5% dan PEG 5%), P3 (ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 10% dan PEG 5%). Setiap gelas diisi 25 ekor larva Aedes aegypti. Hasil didapatkan kematian larva 100% pada jam ke-6 oleh kelompok kontrol positif, P1, P2 dan P3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 2,5%, 5% dan 10% dengan PEG 5% efektif dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti pada jam ke-6 paparan.
Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peel Pressed Water (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an Organic Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Rohmaniar, Delianti; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5501

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mangosteen peel pressed water without the addition of other ingredients with mangosteen peel pressed water (Garcinia mangostana L.) which has been added with citric acid as an organic agent in fecal examinations confirmed helminthiasis. This study is very relevant considering the global health problem of worms, which is often exacerbated by poor sanitation and traditional diagnostic methods that can pose health risks. Methodology: An experimental design was conducted with a post-test only group design. The study involved nine treatments and three repetitions, utilizing fecal specimens that tested positive for helminthiasis. The mangosteen peel pressed water was prepared in varying concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%), both with and without citric acid. The effectiveness of the dye was assessed through various parameters, including staining quality and visualization of parasitic structures. Results: The analysis indicated that all concentrations of mangosteen peel pressed water demonstrated consistent effectiveness in staining. Statistical evaluation using the Kruskal Wallis test revealed no significant differences among the treatments, with p-values for effectiveness (0.645), visualization of parasitic structures (0.364), and quality of staining (0.463). This suggests that the different concentrations and conditions did not significantly impact the outcomes, confirming the reliability of mangosteen peel pressed water staining agent for feces examination. Applications: The findings support the use of mangosteen peel pressed water as a safe and effective alternative dye for detecting helminthiasis, leveraging its anthocyanin content. This research contributes to developing more environmentally friendly diagnostic methods, reducing reliance on potentially harmful chemicals used in traditional staining processes. By enhancing diagnostic accuracy, this study has the potential to improve community health outcomes in areas affected by helminthiasis, particularly in regions with limited access to safe diagnostic tools.
Correlation between Socioeconomic Level and Nutritional Status with The Incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary Students Rahmah, Maulida; Nurhayani, N; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani; Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5520

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional condition with the prevalence of helminthiasis among students at SDN 02 Selokaton. Methodology: This research employs a quantitative observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 130 fifth- and sixth-grade students were selected using total sampling. The independent variables (socioeconomic status and nutritional status) were assessed through questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, respectively. The dependent variable, helminth infection incidence, was determined through microscopic stool analysis. Data were analyzed using Spearman's test. Results: Among the 65 students who met the inclusion criteria, 20% (13 students) tested positive for helminth infections. Poor nutritional status was found in 6.2% of students, while 43.1% had low nutritional status. Most students came from families with a middle socioeconomic status (78.5%). No significant correlation was found between socioeconomic status or nutritional status and the incidence of helminth infections (p > 0.05). Applications/Originality/Value: Despite the lack of a significant correlation, the high prevalence of helminth infections suggests that factors like environmental hygiene and hygienic behaviors may play a more influential role. Health education and improved sanitation are needed to reduce the prevalence of helminth infections in the area.
Correlation Parents' Knowledge and Environmental Sanitation Towards The Helminthiasis in Students Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Aisyah, Riandini; Rahmah, Maulida
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5521

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine whether parental knowledge about worms and environmental sanitation are related to the incidence of worms (helminthiasis) among students in SDN 02 Selokaton. Methodology: This study uses an analytical observational study research method with a cross-sectional research design. Results: there is no significant relationship between parental knowledge about worms and the incidence of worm infections, there is no significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of worm infections. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty in this study is that no data has been found on the prevalence of worms in elementary school students in Karanganyar, so this study can be an initial screening of the prevalence of worms in elementary school students in Karanganyar.
Potential of Natural Larvicide Microemulsion Based on Pomegranate Peel Extract (Punica granatum L) against Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Vectors Wahyuni, Sri; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Ryanuranti , Rahma Ghaida; Anggreheni, Putri Dwi
Biomedika Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, is a significant global health problem. Controlling the Aedes aegypti vector is key in efforts to reduce the spread of this disease. However, the use of chemical larvicides in vector control has raised concerns regarding environmental impacts and mosquito resistance. Therefore, research related to the development of natural larvicides based on pomegranate peel extract contain flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins, in microemulsion form has an urgency to provide a safer and more sustainable alternative. Objective: To determine the larvicidal activity of microemulsion ethanol extract of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) against Aedes Aegypti larvae. Methods: This research uses an experimental study design, post-test only controlled group design. The samples used were Aedes aegypti larvae instar III-IV. There were 12 treatment groups consisting of positive control, negative control, and treatment groups with microemulsion ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of pomegranate peel extract, each with five different concentrations. Results: The probit analysis results indicate that the LC50 (Lethal Concentration for 50% mortality) for the ethanol extract microemulsion of pomegranate peel is 51,607 ppm, while the LC50 for the ethyl acetate fraction microemulsion of pomegranate peel is 52,401 ppm against Aedes aegypti larvae. Conclusion: the probit analysis shows that the ethanol extract microemulsion of pomegranate peel is slightly more effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae compared to the ethyl acetate fraction microemulsion. These results emphasize the potential of pomegranate peel extracts as natural larvicides, contributing to sustainable and environmentally friendly mosquito control measures.  
Deteksi Dini Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja di Daerah Urban dan Rural: Early Detection of Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas Aisyah, Riandini; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Supraba, Intan Pratiwi; Utami, Indari; Wibowo, Haryo Kunto; Mapa, Anna Rochim; Utami, Aurelia Ratna; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi; Haliza, Sheli Nur; Fitri, Alifah Aulia; Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana; Azenta, Moch. Tabriz; Syahida, Safira; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar; Maulida, Amira Hasna; Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim; Kamila, Aulida Azkia; Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 8 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i8.9733

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of metabolic disorders that are closely related to an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases in obese adolescents. Metabolic syndrome in adolescents is still reversible with varying timeframes. In adolescents with metabolic syndrome, the transition from homeostasis with normal blood sugar levels to type 2 diabetes occurs more rapidly compared to adults. Early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is essential for prevention through lifestyle changes. Living in urban areas has a higher risk of obesity compared to living in rural areas after controlling for other variables. This activity aims to initially screen metabolic syndrome in middle school adolescents in urban and rural areas. The measurement of metabolic syndrome parameters involved 107 students, consisting of 47 middle school students in urban areas and 60 in rural areas. The measurement and data analysis results showed significant differences in body mass index (p<0,001), waist size (p=0.03), waist circumference (p=0.007), and upper arm circumference (p=0.002) between students in urban and rural areas, while blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and neck circumference did not show significant differences.
Effectiveness Test of Ketapang Leaf Ethanol Extract (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN and PEG Diluents on the Mortality of Aedes aegypti Larvae Azmi, Aninditha Syavela; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Sintowati, Retno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i1.3678

Abstract

Diseases caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can be controlled with vectors in the form of larvicide administration, but if it is excessive, it causes environmental pollution and causes larval resistance so that natural larvicides are needed. Ketapang leaves are tested to determine the effectiveness of larvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. To determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN dilution on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The research is experimental with the research design used is posttest only controlled group design. This design compares the experimental group with the control group. The groups used were groups K (+) and K (-), and the TWEEN/PEG treatment group which contained ketapang leaf extract with a concentration of 1,5% and 2%, respectively. The sample of Aedes aegypti larvae used was instar III IV. Normality, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Probit tests are used for data processing. Mortality was highest with his PEG treatment at 1,5% and lowest with TWEEN at 2%. The effect of ethanol extract from ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN diluent was the same as PEG on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with dilutions of TWEEN and PEG was less effective than abate.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP SEHAT REMAJA PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH DI SURAKARTA Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Aisyah, Riandini; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Utami, Aurelia Ratna; Syahida, Safira; Nurhaliza, Sheli; Aryanto; Suryani, Latifah; Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 5. No. 2, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v5i2.12590

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan remaja, baik secara fisik maupun mental, telah menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin signifikan dan menjadi perhatian serius secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah kesehatan ini meliputi kebiasaan gaya hidup dan kurangnya pengetahuan kesehatan. Keluarga memegang peran yang sangat krusial dan mendasar dalam membentuk perilaku kesehatan remaja. Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah perlu mengetahui pentingnya dukungan keluarga untuk gaya hidup sehat mereka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dukungan keluarga dalam penarapan gaya hidup sehat remaja pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah pretes, penyampaian materi oleh dokter menggunakan presentasi slide, kemudian postes. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah rata-rata nilai pretes adalah 63,36, rata-rata nilai postes adalah 97,59, rata-rata kenaikan skor sebesar 34,54. Dari analisis t-test, didapatkan p<0,001 pada siswa 9A dan siswa 9B yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Simpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMP tentang peran dukungan keluarga pada gaya hidup sehat mereka.   ABSTRACT Adolescent health, both physically and mentally, has become a significant public health issue and a serious concern globally, including in Indonesia. Factors contributing to this health problem include lifestyle habits and lack of health knowledge. Families play a crucial and fundamental role in shaping adolescent health behaviors. Muhammadiyah junior high school students need to know the importance of family support for their healthy lifestyles. The objective of this study was to determine whether there was an increase in knowledge about family support for healthy lifestyles among junior high school students at Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. The study was conducted using a pretest, presentation of material by a doctor using slides, and a posttest. The results obtained were an average pretest score of 63.36, an average posttest score of 97.59, and an average score increase of 34.54. From the t-test analysis, p<0.001 was obtained for students in class 9A and class 9B, indicating a significant difference in students' knowledge before and after the education program. The conclusion of this activity is that there was an increase in the knowledge of junior high school students about the role of family support in their healthy lifestyle.
Co-Authors Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Amelia Sri Mulyani Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anggreheni, Putri Dwi Anggriyanti, Zeindhita Arum Anika Candrasari Aria Wibawa Aryanto Aulia Nanda Safitri Ayu Arista Purnama Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Azmi, Aninditha Syavela Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar Burhanudin Ichsan Candrama Jalu Kumara Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi, Shintia Pratama Dhiastika Nanda Sari Dwi Permatasari Utomo Putri Dyah Farida Inli Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Estu Puguh Prabancono Farid Santya Budi Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Febrian Dwi Cahyo Febrian, Rizky Fitri, Alifah Aulia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Graffico Eryza Oldiara Haliza, Sheli Nur Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Izzati, Ismatu Aghni Fatwa Juninda, Larasati Kamila, Aulida Azkia Khotik, Laisa Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Listiana Masyita Dewi Mapa, Anna Rochim Maulida Rahmah, Maulida Maulida, Amira Hasna Muhamad Irfan Hidayatullah Muhammad Adha Muhammad Ibrahim N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam Naruma, Anteng Nisa, Faridita Khoirun Noer Safita Noer Safita Novita Ardilla Nur Mahmudah Nurhaliza, Sheli Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani, N Oktamia Nursanty Prabancono, Estu Puguh Purnama Parulian Siahaan Purnama, Ayu Arista Ratih Pramuningtyas Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur Rohmaniar, Delianti Rusnaindah Ifta Firdausi Ryanuranti , Rahma Ghaida Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Safitri Sri Handayani Safitri, Aulia Nanda Salsabila, Nabila Mutia Salsabila, Tasya Viona Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sari, Dhiastika Nanda Sella Felina Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan Siahaan, Purnama Parulian Sitta Rahma Sri Wahyuni Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sumarni . Sumarni . Sumarni Sumarni Supargiyono . Supargiyono ., Supargiyono Supargiyono Supargiyono Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Suryani, Latifah Sutopo, Tri Suyoko . Suyoko ., Suyoko Suyoko Suyoko Syah, Devan Adil Syahida, Safira Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tara , Irmanawati Audhina Nirmala Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Sutopo Tristanti, Imaz Zaniar Utami, Aurelia Ratna Utami, Indari Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim Wibowo, Haryo Kunto Yustika Nurani Wijaya Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq