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Rochmadina Suci Bestari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Bagi Tenaga Migran Indonesia di Thailand Puspita Dewi, Ratih; Hafida, Siti Hadiyati Nur; Wardhani, Puspita Indra; Nuryanti, Lusi; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Putri, Ajeng Santika; Yulianti, Eva; Billah, Mufid Mu'tashim
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.21287

Abstract

Background: Bencana merupakan salah satu peristiwa yang dapat mengancam atau mengganggu kehidupan manusia yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan non alam. Thailand merupakan salah satu wilayah di Asia Tenggara yang memliki kerawanan terhadap bencana alam seperti banjir dan gempa bumi. Masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan rawan bencana memerlukan ketrampilan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana namun, disatu sisi akses untuk memperoleh penguatan ketrampilan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana sangat terbatas khususnya bagi pekerja migran Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga migran Indonesia dalam menghadapi risiko bencana alam. Metode kegiatan ini berupa kegiatan pelatihan komprehensif mencakup penyampaian materi kebencanaan dan langkah-langkah mitigasi bencana yang diperlukan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah tenaga migran Indonesia di Bangkok, Thailand. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan tenaga migran dalam menghadapi risiko bencana alam, meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap hak-hak selama bencana dan akses layanan bencana, dan dapat berkontribusi dalam meraih tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan dilaksanakan baik secara daring maupun luring. Hasil: Kegiatan dimulai sejak tahap persiapan hingga pelaksanaan pada Bulan Maret hingga Mei 2025. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 peserta yang merupakan tenaga migran Indonesia yang berkerja di Bangkok, Thailand. Pengabdian ini fokus pada peningkatan resiliensi bencana bagi tenaga migran di Thailand. Kegiatan utama dalam pengabadian ini secara garis besar meliputi kegiatan identifikasi kebutuhan, pengembangan bahan ajar, diskusi kegiatan, pelatihan kebencanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengisian pretest dan postest kegiatan diperoleh bahwa peserta mengalami kenaikan literasi bencana sebesar 42%.
Effect of PEG and CMC on Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Extract Against Aedes aegypti Larvae Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Fidhia Nur Rif'aini; Riandini Aisyah; Listiana Masyita Dewi; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Retno Sintowati; Hidayah Karuniawati
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.961-968

Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases are still high in America and Asia region, including Indonesia. Eradication of DHF can be done by larvacide. Temephos 1%, chemical larvacide used in Indonesia for decades, can cause environment degradation and allergic reaction in human. Papaya stem extract as biolarvacide contains saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, papain and essential oils which have larvicidal activity. It can be applicable in all over the world. This study was conducted to determine the better suspending agent between CMC or PEG of papaya stem extract to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Objective: To determine the better suspending agent to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Method: This study was true experimental study in laboratory, used post-test only controlled group design. This study used samples consist of Aedes aegypti instar III-IV larvae. There were seven experimental groups, consist of positive control group, negative control group for CMC, negative control group for PEG, extract concentration of 1.5% with CMC suspending agent, extract concentration of 1.5% with PEG suspending agent, extract concentration of 2% with CMC suspending agent, extract concentration of 2% with PEG suspending agent. Each group was repeated 4 times and counted every 6 hours (6th, 12th, 18th, 24th). Data analysis using the SPSS application ver 23. Probit test used to determine the effectiveness of the larvacide, LC50 and LT50 to determine the concentration and time to kill 50% of Aedes aegypti larvae. It used Kruskal Wallis Test to compare four dependent groups. It used Mann Whitney Test to compare the differences of each group. Result: The study showed that LC50 PEG was 0.033%, LC50 CMC was 0.321%, LT50 (PEG+1.5%) was 20.8 hours, LT50 (PEG+2%) was 30.7 hours, LT50 (CMC+1.5%) was 23.5 hours, LT50 (CMC+2%) was 40.7 hours. Based on the probit test, the LC50 and LT50 results showed that papaya stem methanol extract with PEG suspending agent was more effective than CMC suspending agent, it needed lower concentration and lower time to kill 50% of larvae. Kruskall Wallis Test result p<0.05, so there was significantly difference between groups. Post hoc Mann-Whitney Test result p<0.05 between C(-) PEG group with P1, P2, P3, P4 and between C(-) CMC group with P1, P2, P3, P4, so there was significantly difference between C(-) PEG with each group and C(-) CMC with each group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that papaya stem methanol extract with PEG suspending agent was more effective than CMC suspending agent to kill Aedes aegypti larvae.
Co-Authors Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Amelia Sri Mulyani Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anggreheni, Putri Dwi Anggriyanti, Zeindhita Arum Anika Candrasari Aria Wibawa Aryanto Ashshiddiiq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Aulia Nanda Safitri Ayu Arista Purnama Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Azmi, Aninditha Syavela Billah, Mufid Mu'tashim Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar Burhanudin Ichsan Candrama Jalu Kumara Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi, Shintia Pratama Dhiastika Nanda Sari Dwi Permatasari Utomo Putri Dyah Farida Inli Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Estu Puguh Prabancono Eva Yulianti Farid Santya Budi Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Febrian Dwi Cahyo Febrian, Rizky Felina, Sella Fidhia Nur Rif&#039;aini Fikri, Muhammad Ihsanul Firdausi, Rusnaindah Ifta Fitri, Alifah Aulia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Graffico Eryza Oldiara Haliza, Sheli Nur Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Hidayatullah, Muhamad Irfan Ichsan, Burhanudin Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Izzati, Ismatu Aghni Fatwa Juninda, Larasati Kamila, Aulida Azkia Khotik, Laisa Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kumara, Candrama Jalu Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Listiana Masyita Dewi Lusi Nuryanti Mapa, Anna Rochim Maulida Rahmah, Maulida Maulida, Amira Hasna Mitoriana Porusia Muhamad Irfan Hidayatullah Muhammad Adha Muhammad Ibrahim N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam NAJMII, MUHAMMAD FIROOS ‘ALLAM Naruma, Anteng Nisa, Faridita Khoirun Noer Safita Noer Safita Novita Ardilla Nur Mahmudah Nurhaliza, Sheli Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani, N Nurhayani, Riandini Aisyah Nursanty, Oktamia Oktamia Nursanty Prabancono, Estu Puguh Purnama Parulian Siahaan Purnama, Ayu Arista Puspita Indra Wardhani Puspitasari, Metana Putri, Ajeng Santika Rahma, Sitta Ratih Pramuningtyas Ratih Puspita Dewi, Ratih Puspita Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur Rohmaniar, Delianti Rusnaindah Ifta Firdausi Ryanuranti , Rahma Ghaida Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Safita, Noer Safitri Sri Handayani Safitri, Aulia Nanda Salsabila, Nabila Mutia Salsabila, Tasya Viona Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sari, Dhiastika Nanda Sella Felina Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan Siahaan, Purnama Parulian Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida Sitta Rahma Sri Wahyuni Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sumarni . Sumarni . Sumarni Sumarni Supargiyono . Supargiyono ., Supargiyono Supargiyono Supargiyono Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Suryani, Latifah Sutopo, Tri Suyoko . Suyoko ., Suyoko Suyoko Suyoko Syah, Devan Adil Syahida, Safira Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tara , Irmanawati Audhina Nirmala Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Sutopo Tristanti, Imaz Zaniar Utami, Aurelia Ratna Utami, Indari Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim Wibowo, Haryo Kunto Wijaya, Yustika Nurani Yustika Nurani Wijaya Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq