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Pasopati, Rommel Utungga
English Literature Department, University Of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
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Journal : Masyarakat Indonesia

 1 
IMPLIKASI GLOBALISASI DALAM POLA KEKERASAN SEKTARIANISME DI INDONESIA Bintang Indra Wibisono; Rommel Utungga Pasopati
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 43, No 2 (2017): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v43i2.737

Abstract

The last decade was marked by sectarian violence in Indonesia. In 2008, violence occurred on Ahmadiyah groups in Cikeusik, Pandeglang and in Manis Lor, Kuningan in 2010. Violence also experienced by Shia groups in Bangil and Sampang in 2011 and 2012. Some of these events indicate the interaction between globalization and identity that is not always peaceful because it affirms identity by exclusion until applying violence to another in the process. There is a landmark that the rampant exclusion to violence is facilitated by globalization. This study looks at this link by analyzing how globalization allows for patterns of violence in sectarianism in Indonesia. Globalization forms the basis of this study primarily as a condition that facilitates the flow of information and communication. As a result, individuals become more open to the possibilities or find the fundamentally inclined side. The authors argue that globalization also enables an increase in the spread of violence against other rather than bringing tolerance and togetherness. This can be seen from the hate narratives formed against Ahmadiyya and Shiite groups by conservative groups. In conclusion, globalization tends to serve as enabling conditions rather than actors who form discourse. Against the pattern of sectarian violence, globalization also allows the narrative of hatred to spread into violence as normal in strengthening identity. In other words, far from acknowledging the truth, globalization in fact also enables subscribers to the pattern of sectarian violence in Indonesia.Keywords: globalisation, violence, other, narration, sectarianABSTRAKDekade terakhir diwarnai kekerasan sektarian di Indonesia. Pada 2008, kekerasan terjadi atas kelompok Ahmadiyah di Cikeusik, Pandeglang dan di Manis Lor, Kuningan pada 2010. Kekerasan juga dialami kelompok Syiah di Bangil dan Sampang pada 2011 dan 2012. Beberapa peristiwa tersebut menunjukkan interaksi antara globalisasi dan identitas yang tidak selalu damai karena mengokohkan identitas dengan mengeksklusi hingga menerapkan kekerasan kepada liyan (other) dalam prosesnya. Terdapat tengara bahwa maraknya eksklusi hingga kekerasan tersebut terfasilitasi oleh globalisasi. Studi ini melihat kaitan tersebut dengan menganalisis bagaimana globalisasi memungkinkan pola kekerasan dalam sektarianisme di Indonesia. Globalisasi menjadi dasar studi ini terutama sebagai kondisi yang mempermudah arus informasi dan komunikasi. Dampaknya, individu menjadi lebih terbuka terhadap kemungkinan atau mencari sisi fundamental yang cenderung pasti. Penulis berargumen bahwa globalisasi juga memungkinkan peningkatan penyebaran kekerasan terhadap liyan daripada memunculkan toleransi dan kebersamaan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari narasi kebencian yang dibentuk terhadap kelompok Ahmadiyah dan Syiah oleh kelompok konservatif. Dalam kesimpulan, globalisasi cenderung berlaku sebagai kondisi yang memampukan daripada aktor yang membentuk wacana. Terhadap pola kekerasan sektarianisme, globalisasi juga memungkinkan narasi kebencian makin tersebar hingga menjadikan kekerasan sebagai hal yang normal dalam penguatan identitas. Dengan kata lain, jauh dari pengakuan atas liyan, globalisasi nyatanya juga memungkinkan pelanggengan pola kekerasan sektarianisme di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: globalisasi, kekerasan, liyan, narasi, sektarian
Co-Authors -Nabilahtauzzahro Ibrahin, Laila -Pujimahanani, Cahyaningsih -Putri Oktafiani, Adelia Agil, Agischa Putri Agischa Putri Agil Akmal Dafa Hizbullah Albert Wijaya Kusuma Alyanto, Jihan Nurul Savira Amirul Mustofa Ananda Syahromi Putra Ananta, Bintang Ryan Andharu, Devito Anggoro Cahyo Wicaksono Anggraeni Ramadhani Anicleta Yuliastuti Anindya Thalita Salsabila Annasai, Axlinabila Annisa Annisa Deby Aulia Aprilla, Evania Nur Asihta Aulia Azzahra Attamimi, Fatimah Nurunnada Axlinabila Annisa Anasai Axlinabila Annisa Annasai Ayu Rengganis, Dewi Ayu, Evangelin Rambu Bagus Pratama Wijayanto Bethari, Chili Podhang Bhagaskoro, Pradipto Bhagaskoro, S. Hub, Pradipto Bintang Indra Wibisono Budianto, Suhartawan Budianto, Suhartawan Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani, cahyaningsih Calista, Salsabila Nova Camila, Myrilla Shafa Camilla, Myrilla Shafa Cicilia Tantri Suryawati Damayanti, Ni Putu Nia Dermawan, Zahwa Amelia Putri Devito Andharu Devito Andharu Dewangga, Diandra Parta Wisnu Dewi Ayu Rengganis Dewi Ayu Rengganis Djanarko, Indri Dyah Ayu Ratna Jelita Eka Hesty Rohma Darmawati Erlis Hersetya Firda Erlis Hersetya Firda Fadhelah Aulia Hamidah, Galuh Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi Fahmi, Muhammad Abu Rijal Falsyawal Galang Smarandreetha Fatiha, Kayla Fatimah Nurunnada Attamimi Faulina, Maulidia Nur Fennyta Diva Fadilla Fiona Smith, Marion Firda, Erlis Hersetya Firdausy Alya Hasana Firzatullah, Muchammad Daffa Flora Anasis Fransisca Irnidianis Magdalena Suyaji Fransiska Litwin Nurni Gadi, Epifanius Karso Seda Galang Smarandreetha, Falsyawal Galuh Fadhelah Aulia Hamidah Gunawan Tjokro Hamdani, Farham Nazhib Hamidah, Galuh Fadhelah Aulia Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono Hasana, Firdausy Alya Hidayat, Sanjaya Ahmad Hirshi Anadza Hizbullah, Akmal Dafa Ibrahim, Laila Nabilahtuzzahro Indri Djanarko, Indri Ishadi Fadillah, M Reza Isnin Ainie Johanes Claudio Perdana Napitupulu Kartika, Ratih Kartiningsih, Rindrah Katarina Surensa Khaled Ahmed Mohammed Kheista Sasi Kirana Kheista Sasi Kirana Kirana, Kheista Sasi Kurniawati, Wiwin Anggraeni Kusuma Wijaya Kusuma Wijaya Kusuma Wijaya Kusuma Wijaya Kusuma, Albert Wijaya Laila Nabilahtauzzahro Ibrahim Laila Nabilahtuzzahro Ibrahim Laura Ika Angelina Arfina Putri Lina Fadiyah Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Livia Wulandari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lutvia, Frefies Lavigni Putri M Reza Ishadi Fadillah M Reza Ishadi Fadillah Margaretha, Sherlly Marharendra, Ahmad Maulana Michelle, Michelle Mikail, Izzaditya Dharmaputra Mohammad Mirza Mohammed, Khaled Ahmed Muchammad Daffa Firzatullah Muhammad Adji Mullah Akbar Muhammad Daffa Firzatullah Mulyanto , Luke Zefanezra Mulyanto, Luke Zefanezra Nafis, Naufal Napitupulu, Johanes Claudio Perdana Ni Nyoman Sarmi Ni Nyoman Sarmi Ni Nyoman Sarmi Ni Nyoman Sarmi, Ni Nyoman Nia Ayu Fitriani Noviyanti, Anisa Dinda Nurdin, Dewi Syifanaya Firadausy Nurdin, Dewi Syifanaya Firdausy Ohei, Sugisaka Oktafiani, Adelia Putri Oktavia, Dian Oktavia, Salsabila Adinda Pandu Bagus Sutowijoyo Pangestu, Imelza Novia Rakhmadani Pradipto Bhagaskoro Puspayani, Komang Sinta Putra, Ananda Syahromi Putri Ayu Millenia Putri, Adinda Putri, Alvina Salshabilla Linjani Putri, Laura Ika Angelina Arfina Putriana, Kadek Olivia Novi Rahmansyah, Muhammad Ilham Ramadhani, Anggraeni Ramadhani, Asjad Nina Hanan Ramadhani, Riska Dewi Reku, Angelina Merici Wua Rengganis, Dewi Ayu Rindrah Kartiningsih Rindrah Kartiningsih Riska Dewi Ramadhani Riza, Dwi Ainur Rosyadi, Machfianita Mirza Ayu Salsabila Adinda Oktavia Salsabila Nova Calista Salsabila Nova Calista Salsabila, Anindya Thalita Salsabila, Shafa Salsabiyla, Raddine Santoso, Liora Samantha Valent Saputro, Dimas Eko Sasmita, Dimas Rakhmat Setiadi, Kostavialdus Shamad, Dzil Fikris Siadari, Yoshua Veron Handika Putra Simanjuntak, Nensy Megawati Simbolon, Sinta Uli Sinta Uli Simbolon Siti Wulandari siti wulandari Smarandreetha, Falsyawal Galang Soenarko, Zahra Pramatatya Suyaji, Fransisca Irndianis Magdalena Suyaji, Fransisca Irnidianis Magdalena Syaif, Serly Maulina Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, S. Hub. Int., M. Si., Syarifuddin Tobing, Victor Maruli Tua L. Toto Indra Wijaya Vivi Nur Aini Susanto Wahyu Widayati Wardana, Bima Tri Wardhana, Bima Tri Wicaksono, Anggoro Cahyo Wijaya, Kusuma Wijaya, Silvia Marta Wijaya, Toto Indra Wijayanto, Bagus Pratama Wirnoto, Yasmine Azzah Adillah Yasmine Azzah Adillah Wirnoto Yoshua Veron Handika Putra Siadari Yoshua Veron Handika Putra Siadari Yovita Olivia Yuliastuti, Anicleta Zahra, Shellamita Zaimudin, Ashlaha Baladina Zaky, Raffi Ahmad Zhafirah, Muthiah Qalbu