Articles
Six Motivations for Students to Take Tutoring
Febriani, Afifah;
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Pajaria, Suci Ade;
Nurhaliza, Siti
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 3 No 3 (2020): (July) Theme Education and Social Science
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v3i3.192
Students who choose to take part in tutoring provide an indication of their various motivations and needs in their educational journey. That's exactly why this research aims to determine the motivation of students to take part in tutoring. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, the data source was taken from ten informants consisting of three elementary school level students and seven junior high school level students. All interview data was then analyzed thematically using Miles and Huberman. Research findings showed six motivations for students to take tutoring, namely i) self-encouragement, ii) encouragement from parents, iii) following friends, iv) teacher recommendations, v) so that they can easily understand mathematics lessons vi) The learning process at school is not optimal. The results of this research can be used as initial data for future researchers by examining different issues related to this problem as well as various other issues relevant to this context.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Mesin Penggiling Bahan Baku Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi Pada UKM Produk Makanan Ringan
Lubis, Rizki Fadhillah;
Purba, Ari Pranata Primisa;
Sitorus, Tosty Maylangi;
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Supriadi, Eko
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v4i2.12044
Peningkatan kapasitas produksi menjadi salah satu upaya Usaha Kecil dan Menengah untuk memuaskan konsumen dalam hal target produksi, efesiensi waktu, meningkatkan daya saing dan mempertahankan eksistensi perusahaan. UD. RANTI merupakan salah satu UKM yang memproduksi makanan ringan berbahan ubi kayu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah sebagian proses produksi mulai input sampai dengan output tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dipersyaratkan Dinas Kesehatan, salah satunya proses penggilingan. Minimnya pengetahuan dalam merancang mesin peralatan produksi dan minimnya modal dalam pengadaan peralatan tersebut menambah bagian permasalahan dari mitra usaha ini. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini tim menawarkan solusi untuk merancang dan membuat mesin penggiling sebagai upaya pemecahan masalah tersebut. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang direncanakan seperti: Analisis Situasi pada Unit Usaha, Merancang dan membuat mesin penggiling, Melakukan pelatihan pengoperasian dan maintenance mesin sekaligus penyerahan mesin kepada Unit Usaha, Evaluasi Program Kegiatan. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini berupa mesin penggiling bahan baku yang sesuai dengan persyaratkan Dinas Kesehatan dimana mesin/peralatan produksi harus menggunakan bahan stainless steel agar tidak terjadi cemaran logam pada bahan baku makanan. Dalam hal produktivitas, terjadi peningkatan dalam hal waktu produksi yang lebih singkat. Diharapkan dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas atau kapasitas produksi dari unit Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dalam hal ini UD. RANTI.
Perancangan dan Penerapan Mesin Pencacah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Upaya Value Added Berbasis Zero Waste
Purba, Ari Pranata Primisa;
Sitorus, Tosty Maylangi;
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Sahaq, Anang Baharuddin;
Lubis, Rizki Fadhillah
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v6i1.18552
Penanganan limbah kelapa sawit terutama pelepah kelapa sawit menjadi perhatian khusus. Hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya optimalisasi limbah saat ini terutama pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah khususnya pada kelompok tani. Melimpahnya pelepah kelapa sawit yang berserakan di kebun diakibatkan belum diolahnya pelepah menjadi produk bernilai tinggi. Beberapa produk yang dapat dihasilkan dari limbah pelepah kelapa sawit adalah pupuk, pakan ternak, tali serat dan biopellet. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah tidak memiliki mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku pembuatan produk tersebut. Minimnya pengetahuan dalam merancang mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit dan minimnya modal dalam pengadaan mesin tersebut menambah bagian permasalahan dari mitra usaha ini. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini tim menawarkan solusi untuk merancang dan menerapkan mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit sebagai upaya pemecahan masalah tersebut. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang direncanakan seperti: Analisis Situasi pada Unit Usaha, Merancang dan membuat mesin pencacah pelepah kelapa sawit, Melakukan pelatihan pengoperasian dan maintenance mesin sekaligus penyerahan mesin kepada Unit Usaha, Evaluasi Program Kegiatan. Diharapkan dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dapat mereduksi limbah pelepah kelapa sawit, diversifikasi atau variansi produk dan meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha dari unit Industri Kecil dan Menengah dalam hal ini kelompok tani.
Ekstraksi Silika dari Fly Ash Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Variasi Pelarut Karbonat
Regna Tri Jayanti;
Jerry;
Miftahurrahmah
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v12i1.9850
The selection of a catalyst is imperative in extracting silica. Calcium is a heterogeneous base catalyst that is abundant in carbonate rocks. This study attempts to extract silica using an artificial carbonate solvent with variations of strong acid HCl (1 M, 3 M, 5 M), NaCl salt (1: 2, 1: 4) w/w ratio to distilled water, and H2O (1: 4) w/w ratio to carbonate. Characteristics of fly ash were analyzed using XRF and XRD to determine the elemental composition, crystal structure, and dominant constituent compounds. The solvent concentration and pH effect in extracting silica from fly ash is reviewed by setting the temperature parameter at 60 C, 120 minutes extraction time, and the ratio between fly ash and carbonate solvent 20 % w/v. The filtrate was verified using UV-Vis to determine the concentration of dissolved silica (SiO2) in the carbonate solvent. The examination results showed that the carbonate solvent with 3 M HCl was able to extract silica better than the other five solvents at 68.17 ppm.Â
PEMBUATAN BIOBRIKET MODIFIKASI DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN
Lulrahman, Faldi;
Miftahurrahmah;
Rahma, Annisa;
Caniago, Mitha Fitriani;
Septia, Kavita;
Maulana, Ikhsan Arya
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Indragiri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.32520/jtp.v12i2.2825
Briket biomassa adalah alternatif yang menjanjikan untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil dalam upaya mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Pada penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komposisi bahan baku limbah pertanian terhadap nilai kadar air dan laju pembakaran. Dalam penelitian ini, tempurung kelapa, sabut kelapa dan ampas tebu digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biobriket. Metode pencampuran digunakan untuk menghasilkan biobriket biomassa dengan komposisi yang berbeda sehingga diperoleh pengaruh komposisi bahan baku terhadap kadar air dan laju pembakaran. Dengan variabel perbandingan arang tempurung kelapa dan sabut kelapa yaitu 15:15, 10:20, 20:10 kemudian variabel perbandingan arang tempurung kelapa dengan ampas tebu yaitu 15:15, 10:20, 20:10 dalam 10 gr perekat tepung tapioka pada masing-masing percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tempurung kelapa, sabut kelapa dan ampas tebu dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku yang efektif untuk biobriket biomassa. Sehingga dapat berpotensi sebagai energi yang berkelanjutan. Pada Penelitian ini kualitas biobriket yang tinggi adalah nilai kadar air terendah dan nilai laju pembakaran yang tinggi terdapat pada percobaan ke- 2 dengan komposisi bahan baku tempurung kelapa dan sabut kelapa adalah 10 gram: 20 gram. Kemudian nilai kadar air sangat berpengaruh terhadap nilai laju pembakaran, semakin tinggi nilai kadar air, maka nilai laju pembakaran semakin rendah. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan kondisi briket dan mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi serta dampak lingkungannya
Karakterisasi Performa Adsorben Cangkang Telur Pada Proses Penyerapan Logam Merkuri (Hg)
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Ellysa, Ellysa;
Suhendrayatna, Suhendrayatna
REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Published in June 2024
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.52759/reactor.v5i1.125
Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic heavy metal with no biological benefits, posing significant environmental and health risks upon exposure. This study investigates the adsorption characteristics of chicken eggshell-derived adsorbents for the removal of Hg from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent preparation involved washing, drying, calcination, and KOH activation. Results indicated that the 170-mesh size adsorbent exhibited the highest adsorption efficiency, achieving a 99.70% removal rate of Hg. adsorption capacity tests revealed values ranging from 79,90 to 88,90 mg/g, conforming to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for activated carbon. Functional group analysis using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) identified a significant increase in aldehyde and ketone groups post-activation. The adsorption process reached equilibrium within 90 minutes, with optimal removal efficiency observed at an initial Hg concentration of 3,0 mg/L. These findings suggest that chicken eggshell-based adsorbents are a cost-effective and efficient solution for mitigating Hg contamination in wastewater, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional methods.
Reinterpreting Religious Texts on Gender Equality: The Perspective of Ahmad Syafii Maarif
Rizal, Deri;
Irman, Irman;
Putri, Dewi;
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani;
Kamaluddin, Kamaluddin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i2.10233
This study examines Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s (commonly known as Buya Syafii Maarif) views on gender equality, highlighting the distinctive aspects of his interpretation of religious texts, particularly regarding family and societal roles. Using a descriptive-critical methodology, the study reveals that Buya Syafii Maarif’s views on gender equality within the family emphasize justice, fairness, and respect for women’s rights, all rooted in Islamic principles. He argues that a correct interpretation of Islam supports equality between men and women, including within family relationships. A central aspect of his thinking is the concept of complementary roles between men and women, rejecting the idea of gender-based superiority. He critiques traditional views that confine women’s roles to the domestic sphere and advocates for greater female participation in decision-making and social contributions. Buya Syafii Maarif also challenges interpretations of religious texts that have historically justified gender inequality, asserting that the Qur’an promotes respect and cooperation between the genders. Education plays a key role in his vision, as he emphasizes its transformative power in empowering women to make significant contributions to both family and society. He advocates for equal opportunities for women in education and public life to foster a just and prosperous society. This study demonstrates that Buya Syafii Maarif's vision of gender equality reflects a balanced and just understanding of Islam, one that encourages cooperation and equality to achieve harmony in both the family and society.
Direct Zakat in the Context of Hablun Minallah Wa Hablum Minannas
Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah;
Riska Fauziah Hayati;
Abdul Karim Hidayatullah;
Muhammad Rais
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.10007
Paying zakat to those who can afford it is a religious way to prevent wealth from accumulating only for certain people. Many zakat institutions have problems in collecting and distributing it. In response, some muzakki (zakat payers) have chosen to directly distribute zakat to mustahiq (eligible recipients). This study aims to explore the phenomenon of direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah (relationship with Allah) and Hablum Minannas (relationship with fellow humans) and to examine its implications for zakat institutions. The research method used in this study is a literature review, gathering relevant references on the topic. The study focuses on direct zakat distributed to the community and on zakat institutions operating in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The findings of this study suggest that direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah and Hablum Minannas not only serves as an expression of devotion to Allah but also fosters greater connection and care between muzakki and the surrounding community receiving zakat. Additionally, the study examines the implications of direct zakat on zakat institutions, recommending that these institutions develop more concrete programs and engage in stronger collaboration with all relevant stakeholders.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Muslim Milenial di Indonesia
Rais, Muhammad;
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Susanti, Septria;
Deswita, Santi;
Fauziah Hayat, Riska;
Hidayat, Faisal
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4, No. 2, Desember 2024 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29313/jres.v4i2.5444
Abstrak. Generasi milenial cenderung mengadopsi teknologi pertanian maju dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Akan tetapi belum banyak yang tertarik dan mengadopsi pertanian modern karena tantangan biaya investasi yang tinggi. Pada dasarkan faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan petani sehingga penting untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial di Indonesia. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial, serta memberikan landasan untuk kebijakan dan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan inovatif. Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan teknologi pertanian berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial. Digitalisasi pemasaran memungkinkan akses ke pasar yang lebih luas dan peningkatan margin keuntungan. Infrastruktur yang baik memfasilitasi distribusi hasil pertanian dan meningkatkan akses ke pasar, sedangkan teknologi pertanian modern meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pertanian. Abstract. Millennials tend to adopt advanced agricultural technology more readily compared to previous generations. However, there are still relatively few who are interested in and embrace modern farming practices due to the challenges posed by high investment costs. Fundamentally, this issue is closely related to farmers' welfare, making it crucial to conduct research on the matter. This study aims to determine how the welfare of millennial muslim farmers in Indonesia. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence millennial farmers' welfare, as well as providing a foundation for sustainable and innovative agricultural policies and practices. Analysis was conducted using SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show that marketing digitalization, infrastructure availability, and agricultural technology contribute positively and significantly to the welfare of millennial muslim farmers. Marketing digitalization allows access to wider markets and increased profit margins. Good infrastructure facilitates the distribution of agricultural products and improves access to markets, while modern agricultural technology improves farming efficiency and productivity.
Peran Isteri Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi Tentang Asisten Rumah Tangga di Desa Alah Air Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti)
Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah;
Yusuf, Yusmar
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v2i2.4455
Wives who work outside the home have two roles that must be carried out, namely domestic roles and public roles. The increasing need for the household makes a wife work in the informal sector, because it does not require higher education, does not require special conditions, is not tied to a certain time or agency. One of the types of jobs that do not require higher education is working as a domestic assistant. This study aims to find out how the role of wives in family economic income in Alah Air Village. This study uses qualitative research methods. The theory used is Role Theory. The data in this study was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Two techniques for determining subjects, namely deliberately (purposive) and (snowball) are used in this study. The subjects in this study are five domestic assistants. The results of research that have been carried out show that the role of wives who work outside the home as domestic assistants is due to several factors: increasing economic levels and low incomes, and irregular husbands' income because the husband also works in the informal sector such as: barbers, construction workers and freelance day laborers. Their education level, which is only limited to the junior and senior high school level, does not have many options other than working in the informal sector such as becoming a domestic assistant. By working outside the home, the wife has a dual role, but it is not a problem for them the wife can divide the time between being a wife and a mother at home and must work outside the home well. This job is a part-time job that only uses 2-4 hours of working time. The income of the wife working as a domestic assistant can help increase the family's economic income.