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Sexual behavior factors that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in men's groups’ male sex Efi Sarfiani; Dian Meiliani Yulis; Besse Yuliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v13i2.354

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The disease is spread through various pathways, but one of the groups most vulnerable to infection is Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). This study aims to analyze the influence of sexual behavior on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) group. Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative research with a case-control research design. The population in this study consisted of cases and a control population. The population of cases in this study were all groups of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) who had undergone an HIV test with positive (+) HIV test results and had taken ARV treatment at the Kendari City Regional Hospital for the last 6 (six) months and were domiciled as many as 349 people. Result: The results of the study showed that there was an influence of condom use (OR = 7.154), number of sexual partners (OR = 21,000), anal sex (OR = 7.042), and oral sex (OR = 3.367) on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Sex Men group. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the sexual behavior of using condoms, number of sexual partners, anal sex, and oral sex are risk factors for the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in the group of men having sex with men. Therefore, individuals in this group need to receive education about the risks, as well as effective prevention methods, such as consistent condom use, routine HIV testing, and open communication with sexual partners.
Value-Based Health Education Interventions and PHBS Change: A Qualitative Study Dian Meiliani Yulis
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v4i1.218

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a fundamental component of public health promotion aimed at preventing environmentally related diseases. In Kecamatan Baguala, Ambon, the inconsistent implementation of PHBS indicates a gap between knowledge, attitudes, and actual practices. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of value-based health education interventions in improving PHBS among community members. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was employed from August 2024 to January 2025. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, including health cadres, community leaders, homemakers, and general residents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted using data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification procedures. Triangulation ensured credibility and data saturation. Results: Findings revealed that baseline PHBS knowledge was superficial, attitudes were generally positive but inconsistently practised, and behavioral implementation was influenced by cultural habits and structural limitations. The value-based intervention enhanced awareness, strengthened intrinsic motivation, and promoted gradual behavioural improvements in handwashing, sanitation, and household hygiene management. Conclusion: Value-based health education effectively improved cognitive, motivational, and social dimensions of PHBS. Sustainable implementation, however, requires integrated support involving infrastructure, community engagement, and policy reinforcement
Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Ady Purwoto Agustang, Andi Ahmad, Muhammad Iqbal Ali Mardana Ali, Akhwan Andi Alim, Andi Andi Dody May Putra Agustang Andi Dody May Putra Agustang Andi Muhammad Adam Anik Nuryati, Anik Anshari Anshari Arman Arman Arman Arnes Yuli Vandika Asbath Said Astuti, Henni Widia Atika, Zummatul Aulia R, Rezqiqah Auliya Citra Aziz, Yuliana Banne Tondok, Santalia Belangi, Siska Putri Besse Yuliana Cholifatul Izza, Nurril Dewi, Chitra Dj Sanudin, Rindy Antika Djunaedi Djunaedi Een Kurnaesih Efi Sarfiani Eka Mayasari Eka Mayasari Eko Prastyo Eny Retna Ambarwati Fahri, Ahmad Fatmah Afrianty Gobel Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani, Lisna Annisa Fitrianingsih, Julia Fitriyani, Lia Gamar Al Haddar Gamar Al Haddar, Gamar Al Gultom, Elisabeth Hairuddin Hairuddin Hairuddin K Hairuddin K Hairuddin K Hairuddin K Hairuddin K., Hairuddin K. Hardiyono Hariati, Andi Herman, Sriyana Hilal, Achmad Inamah, Inamah Iqbal Ahmad, Muhammad Iskandar Zulkarnaen Jalal, Jalal Janes Sinaga Jumadi Jumadi K, Hairuddin Kartadarma, Supriyatni Kasim, Ahmad Muhammad Kunaryanti, Kunaryanti Lakoro, Cici Nurmaya Latif, Sarifudin Andi Listina, Osie Marpaung, Sastrika Handayani Mayasari, Eka Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Muh. Azwar Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Mulyanti Mulyanti Mulyanti Muslimin B Muslimin B Mustari, Sahdan Naim, Hardianti Nazruddin Safaat H Nur Aida Kubangun * Nurlita Pertiwi Nursinah, Andi Pannyiwi, Rahmat Poetra, Ricky Perdana Prabu Aji, Sulistiyani Prabu Aji, Sulistyani Pratiwi, Cici R. Rusli Radiah Ilham Rahayu, Mesra Rahmawati, Agustini Liviana Dwi Rasyid, Djusmadi Rezeki Sudarmin, Ria Riniati, Wa Ode Risma Niswaty Rismawati Rismawati Rizki Andita Noviar Rosida Rosida Rumaseb, Ester Sahalessy, Yona C. Saparuddin Latu Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria Sarfiani, Efi Sari Arie Lestari Sari, Novi Maya Serli Serli Serli Serli Serli, Serli sinaga, janes Siska Dwi Yulianti Situmeang, Lamria Sri Ariyanti Sudiar Astati, Nun Supriatin Supriatin, Supriatin Syamsuriati, Syamsuriati Thalib, Kiki Uniatri Tomasoa, Johanna Tondok, Santalia Banne Utari Utari Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wa Ode Riniati Werdyaningsih, Endang YANTI, PENTI DORA Yermi, Yermi Yuliana, Besse Yulianti, Siska Dwi Yusri Anugerah Manapa Ambabunga Yusrianto, Yusrianto