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Titer Antibodi Sebelum dan Sesudah Vaksinasi Hog Cholera pada Babi di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Aloysius Heryanto Wunda; Maxs U.E Sanam; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.6152

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever or Hog cholera is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a virus from the family Flaviviridae and genus Pestivirus. One effective way to prevent the spread of Hog cholera is vaccination. This study aims to determine the formation of antibody titers before and after Hog cholera vaccination in pigs in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The samples used for testing were serum samples from 20 pigs aged 2-5 months. Samples were taken twice, namely before and after vaccination. Then the samples were examined at the UPT Veterinary Laboratory of Kupang. The results showed that before vaccinating the serum samples examined, 20 samples did not reach the protective number (PI <40%) and were at -1.69% to 38.67% with an average of 13.95%. In the examination of the sample after vaccination, there were 3 samples that reached the protective number (PI 40%) and 17 samples did not reach the protective number (PI <40%) and were in the range of 4.49% to 46.06% with an average of 26,41%. Then the two research results were tested by paired T-test using the SPSS 16 application. Based on the results of data analysis on the SPSS 16 application, it was stated that there was a relationship between the two groups because the p value <0.05 with a p value of 0.003. The formation of Hog cholera antibody titers in pigs before and after vaccination showed a significant difference between the two groups tested where the p value <0.05.
Evaluasi Titer Antibodi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Vaksinasi Septicaemia Epizootica Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Oebelo, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Rizaldo Mariano Ludji; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata; Maxs U.E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.6190

Abstract

Septicemia epizootica is an infectious disease found in ruminants. One way to control and overcome Septicemia epizootica disease is through vaccination. This study aims to determine antibody titers before and after vaccination of Septicaemia epizootica in bali cattle in Oebelo village, Central Kupang district, Kupang district. Blood serum was taken before and after vaccination on 20 cows, then an indirect ELISA test was performed to see the antibody titer value. The relationship between antibody titer values before and after vaccination according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 is the average antibody titer value before vaccination is 58.95 EU and the antibody titer value after vaccination is 101.30 EU. for a significant value (P<0.05) the antibody titer value before vaccination against after vaccination with a P value of 0,003, it showed that there was a significant difference between the titer value before and after vaccination.
Literature Study Review Of Vaccine Development Against African Swine Fever (ASF) Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Kuru; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata; Maxs U.E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.6240

Abstract

Pig is one of the livestock commodities that is used to fulfill animal protein needs because it has a high percentage of carcass. In pig farming industrial, there are various problems, one of which is African Swine Fever which is very infectious and can cause sudden death on a large scale in an endemic area. Various efforts have been made, one of which is developing a vaccine against African Swine Fever. Vaccines are antigens in the form of microorganisms that are dead, still alive but attenuated, still intact or parts of which have been processed, in the form of toxin microorganisms that have been processed into toxoids, recombinant proteins. This literature review aims to determine the development and effectiveness of vaccines in controlling the incidence of African Swine Fever. This literature study was obtained from searching and collecting from various reference sources using the Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. Based on a review of literature studies with literature, it was found that until now no vaccine has been found that can induce the formation of antibodies against African Swine Fever, but the type of vaccine is a live attenuated virus which has enormous potential to be developed into a vaccine because it is able to provide protection against homologous virus strains but still being developed to be able to provide cross-protection against heterologous viral strains.
Incidence Rate, Risk Factors And Coverage Of Brucellosis Vaccination In Naibone, Sasitamean District, Malaka Regency Anjelina Lidia Bouk; Maxs U.E Sanam; Annytha I. R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.7560

Abstract

Brucellosis is one of the strategic infectious animal diseases in Indonesia. Malaka regency is one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara with a prevalence of Brucellosis >2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of incidence, risk factors and coverage of Brucellosis vaccination in Naibone. The research method used is a questionnaire and interview. The frequency of Brucellosis incidence based on clinical symptoms in Naibone is 9,4%. The clinical symptoms of brucellosis found in this study were abortion as much as 13,3% with the percentage who experienced abortions in late pregnancy was 9,4%. Factors that support the incidence rate of Brucellosis in the study are maintenance management is semi intensive, management of aborted cows and fetuses with poor abortion product. Aborted cows were not separated from the herd and 76% of aborted fetuses were left, 12% was buried, 12% was given to dogs. The level of education of farmers in Naibone Village is still low and vaccination is not yet effective. Vaccination coverage in Naibone is still not effective at 20%.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM KERANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA TERNAK MELALUI PEMANFAAT DISINFEKTAN YANG AMAN DAN TEPAT Maria Aega Gelolodo; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Julianty Almet; Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.8911

Abstract

Infectious diseases in livestock are a major issue in the global livestock industry. Kupang Regency is one of the livestock warehousing regions in NTT, and it also has issues every year owing to infectious diseases that target many species of livestock in the district, particularly cattle and pigs, which are the backbone of Kupang Regency. Recognizing the importance of livestock for the socioeconomic life of the local community and the magnitude of the effects that infectious diseases can have on livestock, one of the important strategic steps that must be taken is to empower livestock farmer groups in the effort to prevent infectious diseases in livestock, particularly in the safe and appropriate use of disinfectants. This community service was carried out at Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency, and three groups of livestock farmers from the village area participated. Counseling, interactive dialogues with livestock farmer groups, and demonstration on the use of appropriate and correct disinfectants were among the activities carried out. This activity revealed that many members of livestock farmer groups are still uninformed of the role and usage of disinfectants in the prevention of infectious diseases in their livestock. At the end of the program, the community learnt to distinguish different types of disinfectants and their applications in the farming managment.
REVIEW: RABIES VIRUS (RABV) DAN PATOGENESISNYA Maria Aega Gelolodo; Elisabet Tangkonda; Diana A. Wuri; Maxs U. E. Sanam
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7104

Abstract

Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, is a zoonotic infection with a potentially deadly consequence. Both humans and animals are susceptible to this neurotropic virus. The rabies virus is typically present in infected animals' saliva and cerebral tissue, primarily canines, and transmits via bite wounds. Dogs are responsible for most human rabies transmissions, accounting for up to 99% of cases and consequently serving as the predominant contributor to human rabies mortality. This global threat kills approximately 59,000 people a year, with a death rate of nearly 100% in humans and animals. Fever, vomiting, anorexia, and lethargy are some of the non-specific early signs of rabies. Within days, symptoms escalate to deviant behaviour, brain dysfunction, paralysis, convulsions, hypersalivation, respiratory distress, and impaired swallowing. According to its immunological response, it proves that RABV can evade the initial immune defence. Hence, investigating the pathogenesis of RABV infection presents an intriguing study area. Key Words: Rabies, rabies virus, RABV, canine rabies, dog, pathogenesis, immunopathogenesis
Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur Marianus Triyanto Sado; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata; Maxs U.E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.6141

Abstract

One of the skin diseases in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is ringworm which is caused by a fungus which has 3 genera, namely, Microsporus, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton which infect keratinized tissues such as skin, nails, and hair. This study aims to identify, determine the prevalence and determine the relationship between risk factors and prevalence of ringworm in bali cattle in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The relationship between risk factors and prevalence according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 which is p≤0.05 and OR≥1 is declared to have a cause-and-effect relationship. Initial examination of the use of wood lamps was carried out on 53 bali cattle. The results of the examination using a wood lamp got 8 positive ringworm tails and skin scraping was carried out on the 8 samples. The sample was then isolated on SDA media (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) at 25 degrees for 3-4 days and then examined under a microscope after being given a solution of lactophenol cotton blue. The results showed the presence of ringworm in Bali cattle with morphological characteristics that were identified as Trichophyton verucosum and the prevalence rate of ringworm in Bali cattle in East Baumata Village was 11.32%. Results Based on the research, there is no known significant relationship between risk factors and ringworm prevalence.
Infection with Strongyle in Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Kupang Regency: Infeksi Cacing Strongil pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kabupaten Kupang Winarso, Aji; Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenheizer
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.3

Abstract

Gastrointestinal parasitic worm infection is one of the most common disease agents found in Bali cattle.The large number of eggs found, indicates the prevalence of nematodiasis in a region. This study aims tocalculate the prevalence and analyze the relationship of the degree of infection with risk factors for theincidence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis in Bali cattle in Kupang Regency. This study uses acrosssectionalstudy with simple random sampling and the number of samples taken is 171 samples.Microscopic examination of faecal samples uses the McMaster method to identify gastrointestinalnematode eggs based on their type. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square test to determine the relationshipofthe significance of risk factors. Based on the results of research, Strongyle type nematodes have aprevalence value of 46.78%. Age and sex did not show an influence on infection risk.
STATUS FISIOLOGIS SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) DI KAWASAN PEMBIBITAN SAPI PULAU SUMBA Gaina, Cynthia Dewi; Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Foeh, Nancy D. F. K.; Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus; Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang; Benu, Imanuel
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.3903

Abstract

Physiological status is an indicator to determine the degree of health and productivity of livestock. This study aims to identify the physiological status of Sumba Ongole (SO) beef cattle on the island of Sumba by measuring body temperature, respiration frequency, pulse, and body conditioning score (BCS). Overall, there were 70 cows used in the study. Based on gender, there were 21 bulls and 49 cows and they were classified based on age, there were 3 categories, 1-1.5 years, 2-2.5 years, and 3 years. The parameters measured were body temperature, respiratory rate, pulse frequency, and BCS. The results of the study which were processed using analysis of variances (ANOVA) showed that there was no effect of sex or age on body temperature, respiration frequency, pulse frequency (P> 0.05), but there was a significant difference in the age category with the body score of SO cattle (P<0.05). It could be concluded that the physiological status of SO beef cattle which includes body temperature, respiration frequency, and pulse frequency does not show a significant effect on both sex and age, but there is a significant difference in the body score of cattle based on age categories. This research data could probably be used later as a reference for maintaining the health management of SO beef cattle to achieve optimal productivity and profitability.
Histopatologi Limpa dan Limfonodus pada Kasus Lapangan dengan Dugaan Kematian Akibat Virus African Swine Fever Pada Babi di Kabupaten Kupang Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Toha, Larry R. W.; Widi, Antin Y. N.; Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R.; Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4090

Abstract

African swine fever is a fatal hemorrhagic disease in the Suidae family that has become a significant economic challenge to the global pig farming industry. The continued spread of this disease has threatened global pork production and food security. Recognizing the disease manifestations and pathological changes of ASF is critical for a comprehensive and accurate early warning program. Knowledge of the key characteristics of this disease, such as its pathology anatomy, and histopathology, is also needed for early identification of ASF before establishing a tentative diagnosis. This article aims to discuss the pathologic changes and to update disease understanding in order to improve early detection of ASF in the field. A histopathological study of clinical samples collected during the February to April 2021 outbreak of ASF was performed to determine the characteristic lesions of ASF. Three dead ASFV-suspected pigs from a farm in Kupang regency were examined in this study. The main characteristics at the gross pathology inspection were hemorrhage and enlargement of the spleens and lymph nodes. The histopathologic findings confirmed spleen and lymph nodes hemorrhages, as well as congestion of spleen and follicle necrotic at the lymph nodes. Based on the clinical manifestation, pathological findings, and epidemiology observation, it is suspected that the pigs were infected with ASF. However, a molecular diagnostic test should be taken to confirm the definitive cause of the pig’s deaths.
Co-Authors Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Agus Saputra Agus Wijaya Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Aloysius Heryanto Wunda Alvin H Sunbanu Anderias Umbu Roga Andreas Umbu Jara Sipul Anjelina Lidia Bouk Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Antin Y.N Widi Bero, Catharina De Ricci Inye Bili, Feny A. L. Budhy Jasa Widyananta Cantona, Mario Herryaldo Dangga, Susana Dasor, Aurelia Yuliarty Carmila Debora Irene Weki Desmond Timothy Hurek Deta, Herlina Umbu Dewi F. L. Djungu Dewi F.L Djungu Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A. Wuri Diana A. Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Miranti Rihi Dodi Darmakusuma Dondin Sajuthi Eky Melyani Sanu Elisabet Tangkonda Erni Ferawati Kadja Ewaldus Wera Filphin Adolfin Amalo Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Frans Umbu Datta Fresensi Anggraini Date Meze Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Gomez, Marito Britos Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Kuru Harrold Subu Taopan Hilarius Langobelen Imanuel Benu J F BaleTherik Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Jems Graham Bell Jois M. Jacob, Jois M. Julianty Almet Juni Claudia Dami Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Karolina Trifonia Diaz Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady R. Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucyan Maria Azi Owa Milo Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudya Mandala, Graziela Angelicha Manurung, Imelda F.E Manuwolu, Lucy Filipini Maria Aega Gelolodo Maria Geong Maria Kikementina Junersi Marianus Triyanto Sado Mario H.Cantona Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman Meity Marviana Laut Meity Merviana Laut Michael Haryadi Wibowo Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D. Nadya Daramuli Kale Nahak, Handrianus K. Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang Nathasya Pelt Ndaong, Nemay A. Nina Inocensia Welndy Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Nubatonis, Marthen L.O. Olivia Maria Ujan Orolaleng, Katarina Keleka Paulina Jolanda Naif Priska Clayu Apelabi Putra Nugroho, Mega Perkasa Rahmat Setya Adji Rahmat Setya Adji Rizaldo Mariano Ludji Romula A Jemadi Salestin, Ledy Chehfzy Sanam, Viona Mariana Dewi Sera Marbella Christin Langgar Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Soge, Bergitha Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Telupere, Franky M. S. Theresia Setia Palus Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tophianong, Tarsisius C Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Weraman, Pius Widi, Antin Y. N. Widi, Antin Y.N Widya Asmara Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Winda Atika Tosi Wuri, Diana Wuri, Diana A. Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes Naileta Koli Yohanes Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata Yohanes TRMR Si Yohanes TRMR Simarmata Yohanes TRMR Simarmata