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Pelatihan Kader Vaksinator Ternak Ayam di Desa Oelbubuk, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Loe, Fhady Risckhy; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenheizer; Utami, Tri; Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus; Nubatonis, Marthen L.O.
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 18 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v18i2.19883

Abstract

Manajemen kesehatan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi usaha peternakan ayam. Vaksinasi bertujuan untuk mencegah penyakit dan meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh pada ternak ayam. Pelatihan keterampilan vaksinator berkaitan erat dengan penanggulangan penyakit pada ternak unggas, seperti kasus penyakit Newcastle Disease (ND). Pelatihan tersebut dimaksudkan agar kader vaksinator itu dapat melaksanakan vaksinasi secara mandiri serta membantu petugas vaksinator dinas yang jumlah personelnya terbatas. Materi pelatihan diberikan oleh tim dokter hewan dari Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana kepada dua puluh orang masyarakat di desa Oelbubuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk peningkatan skill kader vaksinator. Aplikasi vaksinasi pada ayam potong broiler sebanyak empat puluh ekor, dengan metode vaksinasi berupa tetes mata, disuntikkan, dan dicampurkan pada air minum. Vaksinasi yang sering dilakukan biasanya melalui air minum karena mudah dan cukup efektif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan penyakit atau vaksinasi pada ternak ayam dengan metode dan dosis yang tepat.
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN PETERNAKAN AYAM POTONG BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA CAMPLONG II Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenhaizer; Utami, Tri; Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus; Manuwolu, Lucy Filipini; Sanam, Viona Mariana Dewi
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v4i2.19441

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Camplong II Village, located in Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, is experiencing challenges with food insecurity and stunting among children, partly due to the long dry season, failed harvests and limited employment opportunities. Community empowerment efforts are important to improve the family economy, which is carried out through Community Service (PkM) with a focus on broiler chicken rearing management. There were 15 participants in the extension activities, who were residents of Camplong II Village. This activity included counseling regarding chicken rearing management, biosecurity and entrepreneurship, which succeeded in increasing the knowledge of group members. The results show an increase in farmers knowledge, facilitating integrated and sustainable business development in the chicken farming sector in Camplong II Village. Keywords: Broiler chicken, Camplong II Village, counseling
Pemanfaatan Kapur dari Siput Hisap Terebralia palustris sebagai Zat Antibakteri, Pereduksi Amonia dan Kadar Air dalam Feses Ayam Broiler Nahak, Handrianus K.; Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Telupere, Franky M. S.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17896

Abstract

This research was conducted to observe the effects of chalk derived from the combustion of Terebralia palustris snail shells on the inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, its ability to reduce ammonia levels and to decrease moisture content in broiler chicken faeces and litter. The experimental design used in this study was group randomized design (GRD), with a total sample of 100 broiler chickens. The treatment groups were divided into 5 groups with different chalk concentrations: P0 (0%), P1 (2.5%), P2 (5%), P3 (7.5%), and P4 (10%). The results indicated that the different chalk concentrations significantly reduced ammonia levels in the coop (P<0.05), significantly decreased litter and faeces moisture content (P<0.05), and significantly increased litter and faeces pH (P<0.05), however, the chalk did not have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with an average inhibition zone of <10 mm except for Staphylococcus aureus at 10% chalk concentration (P4), which showed weak antibacterial activity with an average inhibition zone of 10.66 mm. The study concluded that the use of chalk derived from Terebralia palustris snails in broiler chicken maintenance positively impacts the reduction of ammonia levels, the decrease in litter and faeces moisture content, and the increase in litter and faeces pH, but does not demonstrate significant antibacterial activity.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI RESISTENSI Pseudomonas sp. TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK GENTAMISIN, KLORAMFENIKOL DAN SIPROFLOKSASIN PADA DAGING SAPI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA KUPANG Orolaleng, Katarina Keleka; Sanam, Maxs U. E; Gelolodo, Maria Aega
Partner Vol 29, No 2 (2024): Edisi November 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v29i2.7312

Abstract

ABSTRAKDaging sapi merupakan bahan pangan asal hewan yang mengandung banyak nutrisi penting bagi manusia. Kandungan nutrisi dan kadar air yang tinggi menjadikannya medium yang baik bagi pertumbuhan bakteri seperti Pseudomonas sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan Pseudomonas sp. dan status resistensinya terhadap antibiotik gentamisin, kloramfenikol dan siprofloksasin. Total 12 sampel daging sapi dari 3 pasar di Kota Kupang dikoleksi secara purposive sampling untuk selanjutnya dilakukan isolasi, identifikasi serta uji resistensi antibiotik. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya bakteri Pseudomonas sp. dari sampel daging yang berasal dari ketiga pasar tersebut. Hasil uji resistensi antibiotik menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 16,66% bakteri Pseudomonas sp. bersifat sensitif terhadap antibiotik gentamisin, intermediet sebesar 83,3%, sebesar 33,33% sensitif terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol dan intermediet sebesar 66,66%, sedangkan terhadap antibiotik siprofloksasin bersifat intermediet sebesar 100%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar penentuan kebijakan dalam tatalaksana penyediaan pangan yang memenuhi prinsip Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal di wilayah Kota Kupang. Kata kunci: Daging sapi, Pseudomonas sp., antibiotik, resistensi, Kupang. ABSTRACTBeef is a food source that contains essential nutrients for humans. The high nutrient and water content provide a favorable environment for bacteria like Pseudomonas sp. This study purpose is to detect the existence of Pseudomonas sp. and determine its resistance to gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and ciprofloxacin. Purposive sampling used to collect 12 beef samples from three Kupang City marketplaces, which were then isolated, identified, and tested for antibiotic resistance. The study's results revealed the presence of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria in meat samples from these marketplaces. The antibiotic resistance test findings showed that 16.66% of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria were sensitive to gentamicin, 83.3% were intermediate, 33.33% were sensitive to chloramphenicol, 66.66% were intermediate, and 100% were intermediate to ciprofloxacin. The study's findings are projected to serve as the foundation for policy decisions about food supply management in the Kupang City area that adhere to the Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal standards. Keywords: Beef, Pseudomonas sp., antibiotics, resistance, Kupang.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonella sp. pada Ayam Broiler Loe, Fhady Risckhy; Putra Nugroho, Mega Perkasa; Tangkonda, Elisabet; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar
Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jvetbiomed.3.1.9-15.

Abstract

Salmonella sp. is one of the dangerous pathogens that causes salmonellosis in humans and animals. Salmonella sp. bacteria. usually inhabit the intestines of most animal species, but are also found in the environment. Salmonella sp. can survive for long periods of time, allowing bacteria to move from one place to another through equipment, including contaminated feed. This case report aims to determine the technique and interpretation of the results of each laboratory test in identifying Salmonella sp. Which is obtained through swabbing the chicken's cloaca. The testing stages include sampling, laboratory testing, and identification of test results. Sampling was carried out at the Naikoten I Inpres Market, Kupang City and laboratory testing was carried out at the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Veterinary Medicine Study Program, Nusa Cendana University. The isolation results found Salmonella sp. SSA media is black, because Salmonella produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The results of gram staining showed that the bacteria were in the form of cocobacillus and were gram negative. Biochemical testing of Salmonella sp. is negative in the Indol test, produces H2S, is non-motile, and catalase positive.
OPERASI STERILISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN POPULASI ANJING DAN KUCING DI KOTA KUPANG Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus; Utami, Tri; Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudya; Dami, Juni Claudia; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenhaizer; Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno; Loe, Fhady Risckhy
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i1.22110

Abstract

The uncontrolled population of dogs and cats in urban areas poses a significant risk for the transmission of zoonotic diseases, including rabies. As a rabies-endemic region in Indonesia, Kupang City requires effective strategies to reduce the population of rabies vector animals, one of which is through sterilization programs. This community service initiative aimed to support population control of dogs and cats as a preventive measure against the transmission of rabies. Sterilization procedures were carried out at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of Nusa Cendana during October 2024, involving 25 owned animals (both male and female dogs and cats) from various areas in Kupang, including Penfui, Oesapa, Liliba, and Naikolan. The surgeries were performed by a veterinary medical team using standard surgical techniques, with a focus on animal welfare. The activity received a positive response from the community and demonstrated that sterilization is an effective and socially acceptable method for controlling the domestic animal population. Similar programs can be implemented regularly and sustainably to support rabies elimination efforts in Kupang City.
Molecular Identification of African Swine Fever Virus from an Outbreak in Kupang Region Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Tangkonda, Elisabet; Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R.; Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D.; Jacob, Jois M.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i1.19609

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) adalah infeksi virus penting pada babi yang belakangan ini muncul kembali sebagai penyakit lintas batas yang menyebar dengan luas dan cepat. Konfirmasi pertama ASF tercatat di Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2019 dan kemudian meluas ke beberapa daerah termasuk Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Informasi tentang virus ASF di NTT terbatas hingga saat ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan virus ASF pada kasus kematian massal babi di Kupang, Pulau Timor. Sampel ginjal dan limpa diambil dari delapan ekor babi yang mati mendadak di daerah Kupang. Teknik PCR konvensional dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi daerah yang sangat terkonservasi dari genom virus ASF VP72. Hasil PCR menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel menampilkan panjang pita yang sesuai dengan pita target dari primer yang digunakan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa virus ASF masih beredar di wilayah Kupang dan tetap menjadi ancaman bagi peternakan babi di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, usaha untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik terutama di kalangan produsen babi mengenai pentingnya penerapan biosekuriti harus dilakukan secara konsisten.
Faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kekambuhan orang dengan skizofrenia di rumah sakit jiwa Naimata, Kupang tahun 2022 Nobrihas, Risty Suryani; Weraman, Pius; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Roga, Anderias Umbu
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v1i1.2024.372

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects around 24 million people, or 1 in 300 people worldwide. The aim of this research is to analyze emotional support, information support, instrumental support, and assessment/appreciation support for the recurrence of people with schizophrenia at the Naimata Kupang mental hospital in 2022. The type of research used is cross-sectional. Research location at Naimata Kupang mental hospital. The research sample consisted of 60 people, and the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis uses multiple regression tests. The results showed that emotional support (p = 0.01), information support (p = 0.022), instrumental support (p = 0.028), and assessment support (p = 0.029) were related to the relapse of people with schizophrenia at Naimata Kupang mental hospital in 2022. The results of the multiple logistic regression test show that the model summary table shows that the Negelkerke R square coefficient is 0.510, meaning that the regression coefficient level of 51% is caused by the variables emotional support, schizophrenia information support, instrumental support, and assessment support, which are some of the factors causing the occurrence. patient recurrence at Naimata Kupang mental hospital. The better the emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, and assessment/appreciation support provided by the family, it will reduce the possibility of recurrence. Conversely, if family support is not good, it increases the possibility of recurrence. Family support is one of the most important things for schizophrenia patients in preventing relapse.
Evaluasi Titer Antibodi Pasca Vaksinasi Septicaemia epizootica Pada Sapi Bali Di Kota Kupang Cantona, Mario Herryaldo; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Utami, Tri; Tophianong, Tarsisius C; Widi, Antin Y.N
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.980

Abstract

Controlling Septicemia epizooticae (SE) through vaccination program has been undertaken in Kupang City. However, numbers of fatal cases are still being reported. The purpose of this study is to measure the antibody titer of Bali cattle after SE vaccination, and to determine the effect of age and sex on antibody titers. The 50 serum samples of SE vaccinated Bali cattle were taken from Alak Sub-district (26 samples) and Maulafa Sub-district (24 samples). The selection of sub-districts in Kupang City was taken in a simple random manner. Those serum samples were examined using the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Antibody titers against SE is declared to be protective when the antibody titer is above 88 ELISA Unit (EU). Results indicated that average value of cattle antibody titer after the SE vaccination was able to trigger a protective antibody response (> 70 EU), meanwhile ONE WAY ANOVA analysis results showed that there is no significant effect (P> 0.05) of cattle age towards antibody titers. In the same way, the paired t test results did not indicate a difference in the value of antibody titers against the sex of the Bali cattle.
Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Sapi Bali Di Distrik Bobonaro, Timor Leste Gomez, Marito Britos; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2677

Abstract

Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) raising is one of the cornerstones of economic development in Timor Leste. A sound livestock health manajement is needed to be successful in bali cattle raising .This study aimed to describe the health management adopted by bali cattle raisers in one of the districts in Timor Leste. This is a descriptive survey using questionnaires, interviews and direct observation. The sampling method uses the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 282 farmers in 6 districts (Maliana District, Lolotoe District, Balibo District, Bobonaro District, Atabae District, and Kailaco District) located in the Bobonaro District. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis using distribution tables. From bali catle management, feeding and drinking’s perspective, the results showed that most cattle raisers adopted semi-intensive raising system (58%), free grazing (79.08%), the feed given is green / grass feed (100%), namely natural grass originating from fields (85.11%) and drinking water sources derived from pond and river (35.11%). From a viewpoint of the health management (treatment, prevention and control of disease), the results indictated that most sick animals are not treated (33.45%), livestock are often vaccinated (43.97%), pens are never sanitized (63.83%), if livestock die due to disease then the meat is often consumed (50.00%) The type of drug that is widely used is chemical drugs (59%). Treatment and vaccination are mostly done by veterinary paramedics (55.67% and 67.38%), however when seen from the awareness of the power of treatment measures, farmers prefer veterinarians (55.67%). In the aspect of reproductive status, the result showed that most cattle naturally mate (100%), gestational age is 9 months (93.62%), estrus post partum is 3 months (60.25%), calving interval is 12 months (75, 53%) and calf mortality age that is <2 months (69.15%).
Co-Authors Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Agus Saputra Agus Wijaya Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Aloysius Heryanto Wunda Alvin H Sunbanu Anderias Umbu Roga Andreas Umbu Jara Sipul Anjelina Lidia Bouk Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Antin Y.N Widi Bero, Catharina De Ricci Inye Bili, Feny A. L. Budhy Jasa Widyananta Cantona, Mario Herryaldo Dangga, Susana Dasor, Aurelia Yuliarty Carmila Debora Irene Weki Desmond Timothy Hurek Deta, Herlina Umbu Dewi F. L. Djungu Dewi F.L Djungu Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A. Wuri Diana A. Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Miranti Rihi Dodi Darmakusuma Dondin Sajuthi Eky Melyani Sanu Elisabet Tangkonda Erni Ferawati Kadja Ewaldus Wera Filphin Adolfin Amalo Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Frans Umbu Datta Fresensi Anggraini Date Meze Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Gomez, Marito Britos Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Kuru Harrold Subu Taopan Hilarius Langobelen Imanuel Benu J F BaleTherik Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef Jems Graham Bell Jois M. Jacob, Jois M. Julianty Almet Juni Claudia Dami Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Karolina Trifonia Diaz Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady R. Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucyan Maria Azi Owa Milo Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudya Mandala, Graziela Angelicha Manurung, Imelda F.E Manuwolu, Lucy Filipini Maria Aega Gelolodo Maria Geong Maria Kikementina Junersi Marianus Triyanto Sado Mario H.Cantona Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman Meity Marviana Laut Meity Merviana Laut Michael Haryadi Wibowo Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D. Nadya Daramuli Kale Nahak, Handrianus K. Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang Nathasya Pelt Ndaong, Nemay A. Nina Inocensia Welndy Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Nubatonis, Marthen L.O. Olivia Maria Ujan Orolaleng, Katarina Keleka Paulina Jolanda Naif Priska Clayu Apelabi Putra Nugroho, Mega Perkasa Rahmat Setya Adji Rahmat Setya Adji Rizaldo Mariano Ludji Romula A Jemadi Salestin, Ledy Chehfzy Sanam, Viona Mariana Dewi Sera Marbella Christin Langgar Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Soge, Bergitha Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Tarsisius Considus Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Telupere, Franky M. S. Theresia Setia Palus Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tophianong, Tarsisius C Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Tri Utami Weraman, Pius Widi, Antin Y. N. Widi, Antin Y.N Widya Asmara Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Winda Atika Tosi Wuri, Diana Wuri, Diana A. Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes Naileta Koli Yohanes Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata Yohanes TRMR Si Yohanes TRMR Simarmata Yohanes TRMR Simarmata