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Konsep, Jenis dan Solusi Zakat di Indonesia Hidayat, Amirul; Bahri, Saiful
Paradigma Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Paradigma Mandiri
Publisher : STISIP Widyapuri Mandiri Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37949/pm.v2i01.135

Abstract

At the time of nisab, every Muslim is required to pay zakat, which is one of their religious duties. It may be seen as a transgression of Islamic principles to fail to pay zakat. Islam, property ownership, nisab and haul fulfillment, and zakat payment capability are the pillars and criteria of zakat. According to the Quran, there are eight distinct classes that are eligible to receive zakat. The author used a literature review approach to gather references on zakat, its concepts, its distribution, its types, and difficulties in Indonesia, as well as potential remedies to those concerns. More extensive zakat education and outreach, improved zakat institution transparency and accountability, tech-enabled zakat process, party collaboration, and new, sustainable zakat programmes to address social issues are all part of Indonesia's zakat selection
KAJIAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI COMMON COLD DI BANDAR LAMPUNG Pontoan, Jenny; Bahri, Saiful; Wijayanti, Rahayu; Khoirunnisa, Ariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36921

Abstract

Common cold merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan bagian atas yang disebabkan paling umum oleh rhinovirus. Common cold berada peringkat ke-2 dari 10 kasus penyakit tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung dengan 252,298 kasus. Common cold dapat dilakukan swamedikasi untuk meringankan gejala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung terhadap swamedikasi common cold. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis univariate dan bivariate. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner berupa lembar pertanyaan dan google form, kemudian hasil data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 400 responden, yang merupakan masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung yang sedang atau pernah mengalami common cold. Variabel pada penelitian ini berupa pengetahuan sebagai variabel bebas dan perilaku sebagai variabel terikat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung yang melakukan swamedikasi common cold memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 85,8% serta memiliki perilaku yang baik sebesar 81,5%. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji spearman diperoleh p value  0,000  (0,05), maka hipotesis diterima yang artinya signifikan. Berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap swamedikasi common cold di Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam berperilaku, sehingga dengan pengetahuan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang dalam melakukan swamedikasi dengan baik juga.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI DIARE PADA ANAK DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Pontoan, Jenny; Bahri, Saiful; Nilasari, Putu; Yuliansari, Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36925

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit tertinggi kedua di dunia yang menyebabkan kematian pada anak dan merupakan penyakit terbanyak ke-7 di provinsi Lampung. Diare adalah keluarnya feses cair lebih sering daripada frekuensi normal individu dan merupakan salah satu penyakit ringan yang dapat diatasi dengan swamedikasi. Swamedikasi merupakan suatu upaya pengobatan yang dilakukan sendiri, seperti pemberian oralit, zink, ataupun Lacto-B untuk pengobatan diare pada anak. Pada penatalaksanaan swamedikasi diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik agar masyarakat dapat berperilaku yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat kota Bandar Lampung terhadap swamedikasi diare pada anak. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 400 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat wilayah kota Bandar Lampung memiliki pengetahuan baik (63,65%), cukup (27,5%) dan kurang (8,75%); serta memiliki perilaku baik (64%), cukup (28,75%) dan kurang (7,25%) terhadap swamedikasi diare pada anak. Terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat kuat antara pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tersebut yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi spearman sebesar 0,821. Masyarakat wilayah kota Bandar Lampung memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik terkait swamedikasi diare pada anak. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi bagi peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis dan dapat memberikan informasi kepada Dinas Kesehatan setempat agar lebih memperhatikan kegiatan masyarakat dalam melakukan swamedikasi diare pada anak.
Strategy for Developing Islamic Education Quality Management in Forming Character and Quality of Student Graduates Izzati, Izzati; Sulaeman, Suhendar; Bahri, Saiful
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijen.v2i6.1553

Abstract

Background: Quality management is essential for the continuous development of educational standards. At Muhammadiyah Vocational School in DKI Jakarta, developing Islamic education quality management is key to shaping student character and enhancing the quality of graduates. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore strategies for developing Islamic education quality management, focusing on its role in shaping student character and the quality of student graduates. Methods: A descriptive research approach was employed to study the strategies in developing Islamic education quality management. The research utilized the ANP (Analytic Network Process) method to create a model beneficial to the government and society. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, with validation achieved using triangulation techniques. ANP questionnaires were distributed to gather expert opinions. Results: The research identified key challenges related to human resources, supervision, and facilities at the school. Inadequate supervision and teacher administration were found to be significant issues. Proposed solutions included improvements in teaching practices, salary adjustments, and a restructured school schedule to enhance educational quality. Conclusions: Addressing these issues is essential for improving the quality of education at Muhammadiyah Vocational School. Effective quality management strategies can significantly contribute to the development of student character and the overall quality of graduates.
MEMBUMIKAN PENDIDIKAN NILAI MENGHASILKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH Bahri, Saiful
Al-Madaris Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jamiatut Tarbiyah Lhoksukon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47887/amd.v1i1.4

Abstract

The world of adolescents faces various problems as a result of advances in science and technology which also have a negative impact on various problems, for example the value of mutual assistance, the value of politeness. affection, mutual respect and others that have been lost in adolescents and even in public life in general, the consequences of this current are very influential on the psychology of the development of adolescents today, actually if we observe together a necessity that must be developed by the government, parents, schools and communities must jointly embrace this lost culture so that they realize that the values ​​of politeness, morals, behavior and others are so important in this case, value education plays an important role. Value education is education that considers objects from a moral and non-moral point of view, which includes aesthetics of assessing objects from the point of view of personal beauty and taste, and ethics that assesses right or wrong in interpersonal relationships, education plays a very important value in the endeavor. to reach a whole human. The value of guidance as an integral part of education can be a powerful tool in warding off negative influences, influences both from within the country and abroad.
Santri-edupreneur: Empowerment of students of Al-ikhlas Islamic Boarding School Kubu Raya through quail waste management to realize a sustainable economy Nawawi, Nawawi; Bahri, Saiful; Siswandi, Siswandi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jpm.v8i3.11651

Abstract

Al-Ikhlas Kubu Raya Islamic Boarding School faces challenges in managing quail farming enterprises, particularly in the areas of digital marketing, entrepreneurial skills, and waste management. The primary obstacles are the inability to utilize modern technology, as well as the limited ability of students and ustadz in business management. This program aims to empower students and entrepreneurs by providing entrepreneurship training and internet marketing skills, as well as introducing biodigester technology for converting poultry waste into biogas. The methods of implementation consist of socialization, problem identification, entrepreneurship training, marketing through Shopee and TikTok, and support in the use of biodigesters. The entrepreneurial skills of students and Ustadz improved by 85%, while product marketing via digital channels enhanced sales by up to 80%. Islamic boarding schools have successfully implemented biodigester technology, converting waste into renewable energy with a 60% success rate. This program has effectively enhanced the economic autonomy of Islamic boarding schools by optimizing livestock enterprises and implementing technology-driven waste management, resulting in beneficial effects on both the economy and the environment.
Klasifikasi Gagal Jantung menggunakan Metode SVM (Support Vector Machine) Farida, Laili Nur; Bahri, Saiful
Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Komputika: Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Computer Engineering Departement, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/komputika.v13i2.11330

Abstract

Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit mematikan nomor satu di dunia. Menurut data WHO (World Health Organization) dan WHF (World Heart Federation), pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan penyakit jantung akan menjadi penyebab utama kematian di negara-negara Asia. Tahun ini, setidaknya 78% angka kematian global disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung yang terjadi pada orang miskin dan kelas menengah. Data RisKesDas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) KemenKes (Kementerian Kesehatan) RI tahun 2018, prevalensi gagal jantung di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis dokter diperkirakan mencapai 5%, di mana lebih sering terjadi pada pria yaitu sebanyak 66% dibandingkan wanita yang hanya 34%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan klasifikasi penyakit gagal jantung menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine. Proses uji coba menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi pada kernel linear, RBF dan polynomial masing-masing sebesar 85.96%, 85.84%, dan 84.50%. Kernel yang menghasilkan akurasi paling tinggi, yaitu kernel linear dengan cost 0.1. Proses pengujian menggunakan parameter tersebut menghasilkan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score berturut-turut sebesar 89.13%, 86.21%, 96.15%, dan 90.91%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa metode Support Vector Machine cukup baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi pada penyakit gagal jantung.
Karakterisasi dan Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Kapang Endofit Hasil Isolasi dari Sargassum sp.: Characterization and Antibacterial Potential of Endophytic Fungi Extracts Isolated from Sargassum sp. Radiastuti, Nani; Bahri, Saiful; Muhammad, Alfianur Azmi; Dwikencana, Windy; Haribowo, Dinda Rama; Solihat, Nur Amaliah; Ramadhan, Firdaus; Ridhwan, Muhammad
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.4.183-189

Abstract

The bioactive potential in Sargassum sp. and its direct use is expected to reduce its population in nature if used continuously. Using endophytic fungi from the host is a solution for obtaining bioactive compounds from Sargassum sp. The purpose of this study was to characterize endophytic fungi in Sargassum sp. and its potential as an antibacterial agent. Endophytic fungi were isolated using the direct planting technique, endophytic fungi were characterized through microscopic and macroscopic observations. Extraction was performed with two organic solvents, namely ethanol and ethyl acetate. Antibacterial potency was tested using the agar diffusion method using Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhi. Based on the results, two mold isolates, D3P1 and D4P1, were obtained. The ethyl acetate extract of D3P1 had the highest inhibition zone for Bacillus subtilis bacteria, with the highest inhibition zone being 23.2 mm for Bacillus subtilis and the smallest being 17 mm for Escherichia coli. The ethyl acetate extract of D3P1 had the highest inhibition zone compared to the ethyl acetate extract of D4P1 and the ethanol extract of D3P1 and D4P1. The GC-MS analysis identified four compounds that have been identified in the ethyl acetate extract of D3P1 isolates, among others, 2,3-Butanediol, Phthalic acid, 1,2-Benzenedicarbocylic acid, and 1-Anthracenamine. Phthalic acid and 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid compounds have the potential as antibacterial.
Shari’a Stock Zakat: Alternative Financial Inclusion for Empowering Mustaḥiq MSMEs with Qarḍ al-Ḥasan Products Fatchurrohman, M.; Hadi, Nor; Takhim, Muhamad; Bahri, Saiful
Al-Ahkam Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.2.21936

Abstract

Law enforcement in zakāt compliance can increase the influence of social motivation. The existence of attitudes and subjective norms in exploring business owners and companies in the form of shares is also obliged to pay zakāt if it is fulfilled that profits continue and have reached ḥaul and niṣāb. This research is a study that uses an associative qualitative approach. Data analysis in this study uses the Spradley model, which begins with determining key informants. The implementation of shari’a stock zakāt distribution on mustaḥiq economic empowerment through the development of sustainable economic productivity in practice needs adjustments to shari’a economic law because the existence of soft financing without excess profit margins with a qarḍ al-ḥasan contract has become an alternative to financial inclusion. Therefore, it is necessary to implement alternative financial inclusion through Islamic zakāt shares to empower mustaḥiq MSMEs with qarḍ al-ḥasan products. Thus, law enforcement on zakāt collection can increase the distribution of zakāt that is right on target and sustainably utilized by mustaḥiq.
Exploration and Identification of Trichoderma sp. with Baiting Method as a Biological Agent in Horticultural Lands Firdaus, Emilda Zahrotul; Indahsari, Wiwin Misnati Nur Indahsari; Bahri, Saiful; Tyastirin, Esti
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v11i2.386

Abstract

The use of biological agents is an effective way to prevent the negative impacts of excessive synthetic chemical pesticide use. Trichoderma sp., a saprophytic fungus, acts as a biocontrol agent against various phytopathogenic molds and is more commonly found in rooted soil and leaves than in stems or fruits. This study aims to identify the characteristics and presence of Trichoderma sp. in horticultural land using the baiting method. Isolation was carried out by collecting fungi grown on rice, corn, and coconut bait using an inoculation needle. Three Trichoderma sp. isolates were obtained from chili and bamboo root soil using rice and corn bait. The results showed that the three isolates had similar characteristics: colonies were dark green, circular in shape, powdery in texture, and had entire margins. Microscopically, the isolates featured branched and upright conidiophores arranged vertically, short and thick phialides, round greenish conidia, and septate hyphae resembling threads.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Afdhaluzzikri, Afdhaluzzikri Agus Pahrudin Ahmad Suryadi, Ahmad Ainal Mardhiah Al Huda, Rifqoh Qonita Ali, Lalu Usman Amalia, Siti Virza Ar, Aris Munandar Arif Januardi Athailah, Farhan Atiqoh Zummah Awalia, Nurhafipah Bahar, Herwina Baharuddin, Muhtadin Baiq Reinelda Tri Yunarni Budiman Budiman Desniarti, Desniarti Dewantara, Rizki Dewi, Indriana Kurnia Dewi, Siska Erika Dwikencana, Windy Eikman, Alfian Emi Tipuk Lestari *, Emi Tipuk Lestari Esti Tyastirin Fajri, Danang Farida, Laili Nur Fatchurrohman, M. Fathira, Elia Febriani, Siska Firdaus Ramadhan Firdaus, Emilda Zahrotul Firdausi, Nirmala Fithriati, Fithriati Fitriyana, Vina Hadi, Sulhan Hadiyan Hadiyan Hadiyan Hadiyan Harahap, Seprianti Hartaty. S, C. Sri Hasibuan, Nabila Hasan Hidayat, Ahmad Tri Hidayat, Amirul Ihsan, Muhammad Arya Ilyas, Ida Safitri Inayah Inayah Indahsari, Wiwin Misnati Nur Indahsari Irwansyah Irwansyah Iskandar Iskandar ISTIANA, LAISA Istikomah Isti’ana, Ais Iswan Iswan Izzati, Izzati Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jasri, Moh Jaya, Gunawan Karma, Lewak Karsiati Khoirunnisa, Ariana Kholifah, Fitri Nur Laila Yumna Lalu Sirajul Hadi Ludhfiyah, Anggun Luqman, Andri M. Ali Fauzi Marshitah, Iis Marwan Marwan Maskudi Masyitoh Masyitoh, Masyitoh Mokhamad Arwani Muamar, Rezeki Muhamad Takhim Muhammad Choirin Muhammad Ridhwan Muhammad Zaini Muhammad, Alfianur Azmi Mukhalik, Arofa Nani Radiastuti Nasrullah, Ahmad Nawawi Nawawi Nilasari, Putu Ningsih, Nurul Hidayati Indra Nisoh, Anan Niwae, Yahaya Nor Hadi Pontoan, Jenny Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahayu Wijayanti Rahman, Ahmad Zainur Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi Retno Wulandari Riandi Marisa Risalah, Dewi Rizki, Intan Rusbandi, Aditya Slamet Safitri, Tengku Dian Efa Sahrandi, Sahrandi Sama-alee, Abdulrahman Sandie Satria, Febri Sehabuddin, Ahmad Simanjuntak, Rosalia Rusline Siregar, Risna Ula Siswandi Siswandi, Siswandi Solihat, Nur Amaliah Sudin, Mahmudin Sulaeman, Suhendar SUNARTO Sundi, Venni Herli Suwardy, Dadang Chaidir Syafe’I, Imam Syahfitri, Lely Ummah Karimah, Ummah Waluyo Erry Wahyudi Widiastuti, Aprilia Putri Wiga Alif Violando Wirda Wirda YULI WIJAYANTI Yuliansari, Dian Zahara, Cut Zahara, Evi Zahari, Cut Latifah Zahriyanti, Zahriyanti Zuhud Ramdani Zulhendra, Muhammad