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Siti Samaniyah
Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Transportation Other

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Journal : International Journal Of Science, Technology

 1 
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract and Fraction of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume. Fruit Samaniyah, Siti; Masfria; Sitorus, Panal
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.544

Abstract

Daemonorops draco is a type of draco (Willd.) Blume fruit is well-known as an antiseptic, increases blood circulation, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, wound medicine, diarrhea, fractures, gonorrhea, mild burns, and other traditional medicines. Daemonorops draco is a type of draco (Willd.) Blume belongs to the Arecaceae family and contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids / triterpenoids, and glycosides, among other chemical components. Chemical compounds such as flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins have antibacterial and antiviral properties. Simplicia features, phytochemical screening, and antibacterial activity testing of ethanol extract and fruit fractions of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume are all part of this study. Organoleptic, macroscopic, and microscopic tests were performed on the simplicia, as well as water content measurement on ethanol extracts. Maceration with ethanol as the solvent was followed by fractionation with n-hexane and ethylacetate as solvents. The phytochemical screening was done on Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume simplicia powder, extract, and fruit fraction. The antibacterial activity of each fraction was determined by examining the zone of inhibition against different test species, including Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Salmonella typhi (ATCC 25923). (ATCC 6539). The water content of the simplicia was 4.65 percent, and the ethanol extract was 5.98 percent, according to the results of the characterisation. Alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids were found in the phytochemical screening test of the ethanol extract. At a concentration of 25 mg/ml, Staphylococcus aureus had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 15.3 mm, Escherichia coli had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 14.2 mm, and Salmonella typhi had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 14.5 mm.
Co-Authors Aida Apriani Aida Apriani Akbar, Rahmat Ananda, Zulia Andika, Fauziah Anwar, Chairanisa Anwar, Chairanisa Astrina, Syarifah Yanti Astryna, Syarifah Yanti Asyura, Finaul Ayyu Wahifa Safira Azhari, Saiful Chairanisa Anwar Cut Ratna Keumala Dasawanti, Yoan Dhirah, Ulfa Husna Dini Rahmawati Ecie Kesumawati Ella Frisella Ella Frisella Eva Rosdiana Eva Susanna Eva Susanna, Eva Ewisna Syah Fitri Faradilla Safitri, Faradilla Finaul Asyura Finaul Asyura Fitra Alvionida Fitri, Ewisna Syah Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitriana, Nanda Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitriliana Henny febriani Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Husna, Zainatul Ida Mukhlisa Indah Amelia Putri Intan Saumi Ismiati Ismiati Ismiati Ismiati K, M. Rizal Kesumawati Kesumawati Kesumawati Kesumawati Kesumawati, Kesumawati Kurnia Rahmayanti L. Lisnawati M. Deddy Harfiansyah Maghfirah, Ruhul Masfria Maulidar Maulidar, Maulidar Maulidella Maulidella Maulina, Rizka Meilina, Rulia Melda Sofia Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad Muhammad Naufal Murnia Suri Mutiawati Mutiawati Nanda Fitriana Nasria, Nasria Nilawati Nilawati Nur Aida Nurdin Nurdin Nurfadhilah, Ika Nurfatin Nisa Nasri Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulul Rahmi, Nuzulul Pardi Pardi Pardi Pardi, Pardi Periskila Dina Kali Kulla Putri Serianti Putri, Fania Ayunda Rahmad Akbar Rahmat Akbar Rahmatika, Syarifah Rahmayanti, Kurnia Ratna Wilis Ratna Wilis Ridjna, Hilal Zulikram Rina Kurniaty Rosdiana, Eva Rouzatun Nisa Rouzatun Nisa Safitri, Dhiah Dwi Safitri, Faradila Sahbainur Rezeki Sandea, Sandea Saputri, Mahya SASMIATI FARACH DITA Serianti, Putri Silmi Kaffah Sitorus, Panal Sofia, Melda Suri, Murnia Syarifah Asyura Syarifah Asyura Syarifah Asyura, Syarifah Syarifah Yanti Astrina Syarifah Yanti Astryna Syarifah Yanti Astryna Thursina Andayani Tri Susanti Sirait Ula, Irza Mazinatul Wirza Wirza Yunita Suffiana Yusrawati Yusrawati ZR, Stevi Yang Kana Zulwanis, Zulwanis