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Exclusive Breastfeeding Intention among Pregnant Women Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi; Achadi, Endang Laksminingsih; Purwono, Urip; Irawati, Anies; Ocviyanti, Dwiana; Martha, Evi
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah intensi ibu untuk memberikan hanya ASI pada bayinya sejak dilahirkan hingga berusia enam bulan. Intensi pada periode prenatal merupakan penentu langsung pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil di sebuah rumah sakit ibu dan anak di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian dengan desain studi potong lintang dilakukan secara primer. Sampel berjumlah 143 ibu hamil trimester ketiga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif diukur menggunakan kuesioner the Infant Feeding Intentions scale. Sedangkan sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dinilai menggunakan modifikasi kuesioner Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 61,5% ibu memiliki intensi kuat memberikan ASI eksklusif. Persepsi kontrol perilaku paling dominan berhubungan dengan intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif, (p=0,007; Odds Ratio 3,030; 95% CI 1,361-6,746). Faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan intensi adalah sikap, keterpaparan ibu terhadap ASI eksklusif dari media sosial, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, pengalaman menyusui sebelumnya, dan pekerjaan ibu dengan persepsi kontrol perilaku tinggi berpeluang tiga kali lebih besar memiliki ‘intensi tinggi’ untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu berpersepsi kontrol perilaku rendah. Exclusive breastfeeding intention is a mother’s intention to provide her baby only breast milk since the infant was born until at the age of 6 months. Intention in prenatal period is the direct affirmation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to find out the most dominant factor related to exclusive breastfeeding intention among pregnant women at a mother and child hospital in South Tangerang. A cross-sectional study design was conducted primarily. The samples were 143 pregnant women on their third trimester pregnancy selected by purposive sampling. Intention was measured by the Infant Feeding Intention scale questionnaire. Meanwhile, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were measured by the modified Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the multivariate logistic regression analysis. It was 61.5% mother had strong exclusive breastfeeding intention. Perceived behavioral control dominantly influenced the exclusive breastfeeding intention (p value = 0.007; Odds Ratio 3.030; 95% CI = 1.361 6.746). The other factors influencing intention were attitude, exposure to exclusive breastfeeding from social media, health workers’ support, previous breastfeeding experience and mothers’ occupation. A mother with high perceived behavioral control has three times more likely to have ‘high exclusive breastfeeding intention’ than those having the low ones.

The Determinants of Stunting in the Under-five in Three Municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah; Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Djarir, Hernani; Herlina, Lily; Fauziah, Munaya; Andriyani, Andriyani; Chadirin, Yudi
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the global decline in public health status. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting in the under-five in three municipalities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in August-December 2020 with 460 pairs of mothers and children selected by simple random sampling. Stunting was measured using a conventional anthropometric index (length/height-for-age), and anthropometric failure was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure. The prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting was 41.5%,35%, and 19.8%, respectively, and 62% of the under-five experienced anthropometric failure. The dominant factor associated with stunting was immunization record (p-value = 0.011; AOR = 2.360; 95%CI = 1.218–4.573). Children who did not receive complete basic immunization were at a 2.4 times greater risk of stunting than children who received complete basic immunization. The dominant factors associated with underweight, wasting, and anthropometric failure were the father's educational level, mother's occupation, and balanced nutrition practice. Increasing coverage of complete basic immunization, improving balanced nutrition practices and socioeconomic conditions is necessary to prevent undernutrition, especially stunting.

Exclusive Breastfeeding Intention among Pregnant Women Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi; Achadi, Endang Laksminingsih; Purwono, Urip; Irawati, Anies; Ocviyanti, Dwiana; Martha, Evi
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah intensi ibu untuk memberikan hanya ASI pada bayinya sejak dilahirkan hingga berusia enam bulan. Intensi pada periode prenatal merupakan penentu langsung pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil di sebuah rumah sakit ibu dan anak di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian dengan desain studi potong lintang dilakukan secara primer. Sampel berjumlah 143 ibu hamil trimester ketiga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif diukur menggunakan kuesioner the Infant Feeding Intentions scale. Sedangkan sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dinilai menggunakan modifikasi kuesioner Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 61,5% ibu memiliki intensi kuat memberikan ASI eksklusif. Persepsi kontrol perilaku paling dominan berhubungan dengan intensi pemberian ASI eksklusif, (p=0,007; Odds Ratio 3,030; 95% CI 1,361-6,746). Faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan intensi adalah sikap, keterpaparan ibu terhadap ASI eksklusif dari media sosial, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, pengalaman menyusui sebelumnya, dan pekerjaan ibu dengan persepsi kontrol perilaku tinggi berpeluang tiga kali lebih besar memiliki ‘intensi tinggi’ untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu berpersepsi kontrol perilaku rendah. Exclusive breastfeeding intention is a mother’s intention to provide her baby only breast milk since the infant was born until at the age of 6 months. Intention in prenatal period is the direct affirmation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to find out the most dominant factor related to exclusive breastfeeding intention among pregnant women at a mother and child hospital in South Tangerang. A cross-sectional study design was conducted primarily. The samples were 143 pregnant women on their third trimester pregnancy selected by purposive sampling. Intention was measured by the Infant Feeding Intention scale questionnaire. Meanwhile, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were measured by the modified Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the multivariate logistic regression analysis. It was 61.5% mother had strong exclusive breastfeeding intention. Perceived behavioral control dominantly influenced the exclusive breastfeeding intention (p value = 0.007; Odds Ratio 3.030; 95% CI = 1.361 6.746). The other factors influencing intention were attitude, exposure to exclusive breastfeeding from social media, health workers’ support, previous breastfeeding experience and mothers’ occupation. A mother with high perceived behavioral control has three times more likely to have ‘high exclusive breastfeeding intention’ than those having the low ones.

The Effectiveness of Therapy Combination of Acupressure and Lavender Aromatherapy Toward Elderly Pain with Arthritis Gout: A Quasi-Experimental Study Vilda, Vilda; Herlinah, Lily; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3220

The total population of the elderly has been rising all over the world. It is predicted with the nature of human aging several health problems will be a new burden including Arthritis Gout. This type of joint disease causes pain in the joints accompanied by stiffness, redness, and edema. A Non-pharmacological approach is strongly needed as combination therapy which has been effective in reducing pain. Acupressure and aromatherapy have been widely used in several populations but limited knowledge in the effect of pain among patients with arthritis gout. Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy and lavender aromatherapy on reducing pain in the elderly with gout arthritis. Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment with a two-group pre-test and post-test design approach. Respondents were divided into control and intervention groups. The instrument used in this study is the NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) using Likert Scale 0-10. Data analysis using Independent T-Test. Results: The majority of was in the early phase (45-59 years), female, and had high education. The results of the analysis showed a statistically significant decrease in pain scale h a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: The combination of acupressure and lavender aromatherapy is effective in lowering pain scales in elderly people with gout arthritis.

REBT Counseling Reduces Anxiety in Bullied Teenagers at MTSN X Bekasi Suryani, Neni; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3716

Bullying remains a prevalent issue among adolescents in schools, often without adequate counseling or intervention programs in place to mitigate the physical and psychological impacts. This study aims to assess the efficacy of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling in reducing anxiety among bullied adolescents. Conducted as a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group design, the study targeted students in grades VII and VIII at MTSN X Bekasi. Fifty students were selected for both the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received group counseling utilizing the REBT method, while the control group received no treatment. Data analysis involved Dependent Samples Test and Independent Samples Test. Results indicated a significant decrease in anxiety levels among adolescents who underwent REBT intervention, with a reduction of -10.46 (p-value <0.05). The effectiveness of REBT counseling was evident in the significant decrease in anxiety levels (p-value <0.001), contrasting with the control group, where anxiety levels remained relatively unchanged (p-value 0.209). These findings underscore the effectiveness of REBT counseling in alleviating anxiety among bullied adolescents. It emphasizes the importance of implementing REBT-based counseling interventions in schools through collaborative efforts among stakeholders.

Formulasi Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Tempe, dan Telur Puyuh sebagai Makanan Tambahan Alternatif untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Khoerunnisa, Awalia; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9660

Background: The government's effort to overcome toddlers with malnutrition is by providing additional food through local food diversification. One form of alternative food that can be made is in the form of cereals made from local food, purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs; Objective: Knowing the formula, quality and hedonicity, and the nutritional content of cereals based on purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs as alternative food additives for undernourished toddlers;Method: The study used an experimental design. Consisting of three types of treatment, with a ratio of purple yam flou and tempeh flour, namely 50%: 50% (F1), 60%: 40% (F2), and 80%: 20% (F3). The best cereal formula was obtained through a hedonic test with semi-trained panelists, nutritional content test using proximate analysis;Results: The cereal formula chosen was F3 with 494 kcal of energy, 7.06 grams of protein, 23.78 grams of fat, 62.96 grams of carbohydrates, 4.25% water content, and 1.96 grams of ash content. 51 of 2016 and SNI 01-7111.2-2005 regarding nutritional supplementation product standards, the protein and fat content of cereals has not met the requirements while the energy, carbohydrate, water, and ash content have met the requirements; Conclusion: The cereal formulation chosen was F3 with a ratio of 80% purple sweet potato flour and 20% tempeh flour. It is necessary to improve the cereal formula so that it meets the quality requirements for complementary foods for toddlers.

Formulasi Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Tempe, dan Telur Puyuh sebagai Makanan Tambahan Alternatif untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Khoerunnisa, Awalia; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9660

Background: The government's effort to overcome toddlers with malnutrition is by providing additional food through local food diversification. One form of alternative food that can be made is in the form of cereals made from local food, purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs; Objective: Knowing the formula, quality and hedonicity, and the nutritional content of cereals based on purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs as alternative food additives for undernourished toddlers;Method: The study used an experimental design. Consisting of three types of treatment, with a ratio of purple yam flou and tempeh flour, namely 50%: 50% (F1), 60%: 40% (F2), and 80%: 20% (F3). The best cereal formula was obtained through a hedonic test with semi-trained panelists, nutritional content test using proximate analysis;Results: The cereal formula chosen was F3 with 494 kcal of energy, 7.06 grams of protein, 23.78 grams of fat, 62.96 grams of carbohydrates, 4.25% water content, and 1.96 grams of ash content. 51 of 2016 and SNI 01-7111.2-2005 regarding nutritional supplementation product standards, the protein and fat content of cereals has not met the requirements while the energy, carbohydrate, water, and ash content have met the requirements; Conclusion: The cereal formulation chosen was F3 with a ratio of 80% purple sweet potato flour and 20% tempeh flour. It is necessary to improve the cereal formula so that it meets the quality requirements for complementary foods for toddlers.

Formulasi Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Tempe, dan Telur Puyuh sebagai Makanan Tambahan Alternatif untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Khoerunnisa, Awalia; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9660

Background: The government's effort to overcome toddlers with malnutrition is by providing additional food through local food diversification. One form of alternative food that can be made is in the form of cereals made from local food, purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs; Objective: Knowing the formula, quality and hedonicity, and the nutritional content of cereals based on purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs as alternative food additives for undernourished toddlers;Method: The study used an experimental design. Consisting of three types of treatment, with a ratio of purple yam flou and tempeh flour, namely 50%: 50% (F1), 60%: 40% (F2), and 80%: 20% (F3). The best cereal formula was obtained through a hedonic test with semi-trained panelists, nutritional content test using proximate analysis;Results: The cereal formula chosen was F3 with 494 kcal of energy, 7.06 grams of protein, 23.78 grams of fat, 62.96 grams of carbohydrates, 4.25% water content, and 1.96 grams of ash content. 51 of 2016 and SNI 01-7111.2-2005 regarding nutritional supplementation product standards, the protein and fat content of cereals has not met the requirements while the energy, carbohydrate, water, and ash content have met the requirements; Conclusion: The cereal formulation chosen was F3 with a ratio of 80% purple sweet potato flour and 20% tempeh flour. It is necessary to improve the cereal formula so that it meets the quality requirements for complementary foods for toddlers.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Disabilitas Fisik di Unit Fisioterapi RSI Jakarta Pondok Kopi Putri, Linda Wahyuni; Purnamawati, Dewi; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah; Ernyasih, Ernyasih; Sepriyanti, Yuke
Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): INOHIM
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/inohim.v13i2.667

Abstract Patient satisfaction is one indicator of a hospital's success in providing optimal services. As many as 33% of patients with physical disabilities stated that they were not satisfied with the comfort in the waiting room of the physiotherapy unit and as many as 20% admitted that the physiotherapist was not responsive to patient questions. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that affect the satisfaction of patients with physical disabilities in the physiotherapy of RSI Jakarta Pondok Kopi. This study used a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 120 patients with physical disabilities who received health services at the physiotherapy unit of RSI Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Self-reported questionnaires are used to collect demographic characteristic data. The patient perception questionnaire on physiotherapist skills was developed referring to the Physiotherapist Competency Standard. Patient satisfaction was measured using the Bahasa Indonesia version of the questionnaire from Measuring Patient Satisfaction with Physical Therapy Care (MRPS/MedRisk). The majority of patients with physical disabilities are ≥ 65 years old (50.83%), female (63.3%), high school education background (49.17%), unemployed (80.8%), have insurance (97.5), and have low income (75%). There is no relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, income, and insurance to the satisfaction of patients with physical disabilities. There was a relationship between patients' perception of physiotherapist skills (p = 0.011; OR: 5,045; 95%CI : 1,450-17,561) with satisfaction of patients with physical disabilities after being controlled by education and income. The factor that affects the satisfaction of patients with physical disabilities is the patient's perception of the physiotherapist's skills after being controlled by education and income. Keyword: satisfaction factors, patient satisfaction, physical disability, physiotherapy Abstrak Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator kesuksesan rumah sakit dalam memberikan layanan yang optimal. Sebanyak 33% pasien disabilitas fisik menyatakan kurang puas terhadap kenyamanan di ruang tunggu unit fisioterapi serta sebanyak 20% mengaku terapis tidak responsif terhadap pertanyaan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien disabilitas fisik di unit fisioterapi RSI Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan total sampel 120 pasien disabilitas fisik yang memperoleh layanan kesehatan di unit fisioterapi RSI Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Kuesioner yang dilaporkan sendiri digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data karakteristik demografi. Kuesioner persepsi pasien terhadap keterampilan fisioterapis dikembangkan sendiri dengan merujuk pada Standar Kompetensi Fisioterapis. Kepuasan pasien diukur menggunakan kuesioner versi Bahasa Indonesia dari Measuring Patient Satisfaction with Physical Therapy Care (MRPS/MedRisk). Mayoritas pasien disabilitas fisik berusia ≥ 65 tahun (50,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,3%), latar belakang pendidikan SLTA (49,2%), tidak bekerja (80,8%), memiliki asuransi (97,5), dan memiliki pendapatan yang rendah (75,0%). Tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan asuransi terhadap kepuasan pasien disabilitas fisik. Ada hubungan antara persepsi pasien terhadap keterampilan fisioterapis (p = 0,01; OR: 5,05; 95%CI : 1,45-17,56) dengan kepuasan pasien disabilitas fisik setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan dan pendapatan. Faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien disabilitas fisik adalah persepsi pasien terhadap keterampilan fisioterapis setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan dan pendapatan. Kata Kunci: faktor-faktor kepuasan, kepuasan pasien, disabilitas fisik, fisioterapi

Tuberculosis Contact Screening and Investigation with Early Detection to Improve Case Discovery Ernirita Ernirita; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Rully Mujiastuti; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51229

Strategi penemuan pasien TB tidak hanya "promotif pasif dan aktif" tetapi juga melalui "penemuan aktif berbasis keluarga dan komunitas yang intensif dan masif", dengan tetap memperhatikan dan menjaga mutu layanan sesuai standar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kohort retrospektif dengan memperoleh data pasien TB dengan indeks kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara tatap muka menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Di antara 734 kontak, 141 (19,2%) adalah anak-anak (di bawah 15 tahun), 398 (54,2%) adalah perempuan, 152 (20,7%) adalah kontak serumah dan 446 (60,8%) adalah kontak erat yang menolak skrining 299 (40,71%), Semua kontak diwawancarai mengenai gejala TB. memiliki satu atau lebih gejala TB dengan gejala yang paling sering adalah batuk 104 (14,2%), sesak napas 24 (3,3%), keringat malam 15 (2%), demam 21 (2,9%), dari faktor risiko yang diperoleh 15 (2%) wanita hamil, 63 (8,6%) lansia, 20 (2,7%) menderita Diabetes Militus (DM) dan 12 (16,5%) adalah perokok. Dari skrining dan investigasi kontak, hanya 138 (18,8%) yang dirujuk untuk pemeriksaan, hanya 101 (13,8%), dari hasil pemeriksaan dahak, 11 (1,5%) positif tuberkulosis. Variabel dependennya adalah penolakan skrining, hasil uji statistik dengan α = 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia (p=0,021), kontak serumah (p=0,000), kontak erat (p=0,0051), gejala batuk (p=0,000), sesak napas (p=0,000), keringat malam (p=0,003), demam (p=0,000), ibu hamil (p=0,003), lansia (p=0,000), diabetes (p=0,000), perokok (p=0,000), dirujuk (p=0,000), diperiksa (p=0,000), hasil pemeriksaan (p=0,004). Dan terdapat 2 variabel yang tidak berhubungan: jenis kelamin (p=0,101) dan pengobatan TB tidak tuntas (p=0,51). Deteksi dini dalam investigasi kontak TB dalam penemuan kasus melalui pendidikan preventif dan promotif perlu ditingkatkan.

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