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All Journal Cordova Jurnal English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language, and Education OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lire journal (journal of linguistics and literature Tonil, Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Teater dan Sinema Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Prosiding National Conference for Community Service Project Journal of Language and Literature Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ide Bahasa Aceh Anthropological Journal Kode : Jurnal Bahasa eScience Humanity Journal Jurnal Puan Indonesia Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Studies in English Language and Education Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Ekasakti Matua Jurnal Manajemen Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Nusantara SCIENTIA JOURNAL : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal LINGUISTS : JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING

Arianto, Tomi

Universitas Negeri Medan

Author-ID : 807690

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PARADOXICAL REPRESENTATION OF FEMALE NARATION IN THE SPIRIT OF MAK UNGKAI STORY Tomi Arianto; Simanjuntak Sapta Dairi
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

The story of Mak Ungkai sea ghost is very commonly heard by old generation of Malay people in Batam coast. The sea ghost portrayed as a scary female ghost, disturbing humans, sinking fishing boats, and harassing coastal people. On the other hand, researchers suspected a paradoxical narrative of Mak Ungkai character which is relatively close to nature, preserves the environment, and counter-patriarch. This problem directed to examine more deeply the image of women in this phenomenon to reveal the interpretation behind the story. This research used an ecofeminist approach with the aim of reversing the stereotypes of women narrated by the community against the character of Mak Ungkai and its relation to the environment and nature. According to Shiva (1998), ecocritic is a new cosmology that views nature and women as having relationships that maintain, cooperate and protect one another. By using descriptive qualitative method, researchers collected data in depth interviews and immediately plunged into the community. Interviews were conducted directly with 5 speakers from the indigenous Malay community in Sebulang Island, Batam. The research used recordings and cameras which are then transcribed in narrative texts that are easily understood. The results of the study found that (1) the existence of patriarchal stereotypes through mak ungkai sea ghost story (2) the paradoxical representation of women based on ecofeminist framework behind the story.

SCHIZOPHRENIA SYMPTOMS ACUTE IN TEDDY ALIAS ANDREW IN THE “SHUTTER ISLAND” NOVEL BY DENNIS LEHANE Elfi Rahmi; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

This research discussed about schizophrenia symptoms in Teddy alias Andrew Laedis that was acute and dangerous and also discussed the psychodrama treatment for Andrew. The main character is described to have a dangerous illness which is schizophrenia due to get from his traumatic events in world of war. Some of traumatic event that Andrew is experienced actually like when Andrew killed hundred soldier during the war in Dachau, his guilt because he did not bring his wife, Dolores to psychiatrists then unpredictable his wife killed her three children and drowning her child in a pond and regret for the rest of his life who was forced to kill his beloved wife until die and he finally lost all his family. Andrew cannot escape from the reality and without unconsciously he became experiencing mental disorder. The fictional story written by Dennis Lehane (2003.This novel was using the theory of psychoanalysis approach by Sigmund Freud. By using the concept of Sigmund's theory this research examined the symptoms of acute schizophrenia in Teddy alias Andrew's character which showed that his id is more dominant than his ego and the superego did not almost non-existent. Andrew points out three types of self defense mechanisms, namely, denial projections, regression and displacement. Meanwhile, the process of psychiatric recovery treatment by Dr. Cawley is used a psychodrama.

WOMAN VIOLENCE AND RESISTANCE IN “SWEAT” SHORT STORY BY ZORA NEALE HURSTON: FEMINIST APPROACH Noviana Osinta Bere; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Zora Neale Hurston’s short story is a story of women with different perspective. This revealed the violence toward women and women’s resistance toward the construction of patriarchal. The violence was shown by a husband toward his wife in psychological, physical and sexual form. The theory used Beauvoir‘s theory (2012). The researcher analyzed the problem in feminist approach. Women who experience oppression took the resistance as a form of struggle over their existence as women. It was reflected toward the main character in this short story. This descriptive qualitative research was used in this short story. This method was used for looking at data contexts that were hidden from quotations in a short story. The findings showed that Delia was able to resist her husband named Sykes. Delia sought her freedom by escaping the scandal the cruel treatment of her husband. Delia’s action contradicted with patriarchal construction that women had to be submissive and respectful towards men due to the women basically were dependent on men. Feminism appeared in this short story was concerned on women’s resistance toward violence experienced in social life in order to get freedom, rights and opportunities as a human.

AN ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC RIFFATERRE IN WALT WHITMAN SELECTED POEM Rusmitha Sipahutar; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

The object research in the Walt whitman poem was an Semiotic analysis seen from Michael Riffaterre’s theory. This research used the descriptive qualitative method for this research. That means the method of data collection by analyzing and interpreting also described to understand the theories contained in the poem. In this qualitative research, researcher used the Semiotic theory by Michael Riffaterre in his book Semiotic of poetry as a basic concept and framework of thinking. The concept contains three point: The first was unsustainability of expression in poetry include the displacing meaning, distorting meaning, and the creating of meaning. It discussed the figurative language such as metaphor, personification and also the structure of verse. The second was Heuristic and Hermeneutic reading that has a relation with reading a verse based on language convension and overall rereading with interpretation. The last was Matrix, model, and varian is key,transformation, and description in a poem. In the Walt whitman selected poem finds some point based on the result of the analysis the data. From an analysis, the researcher concluded the dominant point in the Walt whitman poem is unsustainability of expression in poetry.

HIBRIDITY OF THE CHACRACTERS IN MY SON THE FANATIC STORY BY HANIEF KURESHI Michelle Intan Goh Rumengan Waworuntu; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

This study aimed to reveal the forms of hybridity as a result of the existence of postcolonial cultural contact with the construction of a colonial form. Researchers revealed the hybridity represented by the characters Parvez and Ali in My Son the Fanatic Short Story by Hanief Kureshi. This study used the Postcolonialism approach in the hybridity concept of Homi K Bhabha. According to. Bhabha (1994) Hybridity is a cross between two different cultures in a tangent interaction. In this case, hybridity is not only seen as a fusion of culture but also cultural products placed in social and historical space under postcolonialism which are part of the imposition of colonial power relations. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study because of its essence in descriptive text analysis in predetermined literary works. The results of this study indicated that there are two forms of hybridity representation in this study. First, the character of mimicry in the sense of ambiguity and contradictory character as a discourse of cultural devotion due to the colonial construction that was formed. Mimicry is represented by the character Parvez in the story. Second, the ambivalence represented by his son named Ali. Ali was aware of the colonial discriminatory against culture so he resisted the construction but on the other hand, he did not know what identity he should hold.

MAINTAINING THE HARMONY OF NATURE BEHIND THE EXISTENCE OF BATU BELAH MYTH IN KAMPONG TUA NONGSA Tomi Arianto; Melly Siska Suryani
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 7 No 2 (2020): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v7i2.2428

This study aimed to explore the harmonious relationship between human and nature that is still maintained by the Malay people of Kampong Tua Nongsa in Batam. Everyone who visited Batam will have perception that Batam is an industrial city with various metropolis conditions. It cannot be denied that it is true. The industrialization magnet in Batam has attracted the attention of many immigrants from various regions to try their luck to be better. The effects of rapid immigration and the many industrialization of Batam have had quite an impact on environmental conditions, especially this island which is bordering with Malaysia and Singapore. The amount of industrial pollution, deforestation, settlements, and reclamation has a bad impact on the natural situation. But behind all of that, Batam has uniqueness. The government still maintains there are 37 points of Kampong Tua Malay scattered throughout Batam. Behind the glamor of Batam's industrialization, there are still remnants of Malay culture that have a close relationship with the environment. In the research conducted, researchers analyzed three of cultural objects that are still preserved, namely the Sacred of Bunbun, the Sacred of Puak, and the Sacred of Batu Belah. In this article, researchers focused on the Myths behind the Sacred of Batu Belah, which still reflected the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. By using an ecocritic approach, the researcher answers the variable related with the relationship between man and nature behind the myth. The method used is a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and observation as data collection techniques. Using critical analysis techniques, the results of this study indicated that the ecocritic representation behind the Batu Belah myth is reflected from the existence prohibitions behind it. These prohibitions show how the Malay community is still able to maintain a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

SOCIAL CLASS CONFLICT REFLECTED IN “FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD” NOVEL BY THOMAS HARDY Manuela Indriati Siahaan; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 7 No 2 (2020): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v7i2.2472

This research aimed to analyze social class conflict reflected in novel of Far from the Madding Crowd by Tomas Hardy. This descriptive qualitative research focuses on the social class conflict in England which is reflected in this novel. This study uses a sociological approach and analyzes the distribution of social classes in this novel and the social class conflicts that occur in this novel. The method used in writing this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method, namely the author describes, memorizes, and analyzes existing data. Quotations from books in libraries and the internet related to this research. The theory used is the theory of sociology with experts Max Weber and Karl Max.. The theory proposed by Karl Marx is an explicit theory, based on Marx's description of the laws of historical development, capitalism and socialism. Theory of sociology is used to analyze the social class divisions that exist in this novel while Maxisme class theory analyzes the conflicts. The results are have featured three male characters who became the main characters are Mr. Boldwood, Mr. Troy and Mr. Oak coming from three different classes of lower classes, middle classes, and upper classes. The social that happen among of three male character are: First, Bribery are shown conflict between Mr. Boldwood and Mr. Troy are representation to Upper Class and Middle Class. Second, Arrogance are shown conflict between Mr. Boldwood and Mr. Troy are representation to Middle Class and Upper Class. Third, are shown conflict between Mr. Troy and Mr. Oak are representation to Middle Class and Lower Class.

FIGURES OF SPEECH REFLECTING LOATHING Ambalegin Ambalegin; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 7 No 2 (2020): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v7i2.2487

This descriptive qualitative research identified briefly the figurative expressions on Donald Trump’s tweeter post. It used Abrams and Harpham’s theory. This research applied observational method and non-participation technique in collecting the data. Then, this research applied semantic identity method and semantic-competence in equalizing to analyze the data. The figure of similarity found mostly in the comments or responses. There were expressions of simile, metaphor, allusion, and personification. The comments or responses mostly compared the one to the other living or non-living things to express how loathe the writers of comments. The figures of speech criticized the one’s works and acts. On the other hand, the expressions attacked the face (FTA). Previously, the figures of speech were used in the literary works to show the expression aesthetically. But now, the freedom to express the ideas makes the figures of speech not only to show the ‘sweet and smooth’ language but also ‘rude’ language.

BINARY OPPOSITIONS AS THE RESULT OF DECONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS IN THE GOLDFINCH NOVEL BY DONNA TARTT Cheristine Aprilia; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v8i1.2812

This research is aimed to analyse the binary opposition in the “The Goldfinch” novel by Donna Tartt. The problem that analysed in this research focused on binary opposition of major character in the novel. The approach to analysing binary opposition used Derrida's concept, namely the theory of deconstruction by Jacques Derrida which is categorised as a poststructuralist approach. Deconstruction theory is understood as a theory that dismantles existing general views. The concept of binary opposition is directed to analyze the difference between two things which are considered to produce a new perspective and can be accepted by many people. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method, namely the author described and analysed existing data. The data is from the quotation of the novel. The result of the research is there are five binary oppositions, they are good – bad, valuable – worthless, honest – dishonest, caring – ignorant, and crowded – silent. The binary oppositions are found in the characters of the story. The characters in the story represent some of the characters of other people in the real world. People's perceptions about certain human characteristics can be explored deeper and have opposite sides.

THE STEREOTYPE TOWARDS WOMAN REFLECTED IN THE NOVEL “ON THE COME UP” BY ANGIE THOMAS Mutia Rafael; Tomi Arianto
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 8 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v8i2.3793

Stereotypes created by society toward women still can be found around. Women could not be leaders, could not have a decent job, did not have to have high education, and their position only to please their family. In this research the researcher is discussing about stereotypes that happened towards women. By using Barbara Walter's theory, where it is portrayed how men find women should be under their position whether in work position or in general, this study is examined. The method used in this research is qualitative method, where the data taken from sentences or conversations from the novel On the Come Up by Angie Thomas. The results of this study indicate the main character is not following the stereotypes that society has created. It can be concluded that she is not the ideal type based on societal stereotypes.

Co-Authors Adelina Purba, Juliana Adira Cahya Adrias Adrias Afriana Afriana Afriana Afriana Afriana Afriana, Afriana Agus Sutardjo Ambalegin Ambalegin Ambalegin, Ambalegin Anastasia Juwita Ningsih Angel Purwanti Angelina, Veren Aprilia, Isnanda Ayu Nadira Wulandari Azhari, Chud Radeffy Aziz, Basyarul Br. Simbolon, Ayu Anggraeini Chairunnisa, Hera Cheristine Aprilia Cinta, Cinta Damanik, Bea Anantha Desica Desica Desria Natalia Sirait Elfi Rahmi Fahmy Dalimunthe, Syairal Febri Yulika Febriani, Jeany Jean Ghafari, M. Oky Fardian Ginting, Dea Veronika Br Ginting, Natalia Griselda Giovanni Simanjuntak Gulo, Merlin Soviana Hanus Tewarat, Sipri Harianja, Berlian Serevina Harry Yoesoef Pabiona Hasibuan, Hotna Ria HERA CHAIRUNISA, HERA Hotman Nasution Icha Sartika Jamba , Padrisan Jamba, Jamba Jeany Jean Febriani Karmila Alam Syah Wellem Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kholijah, Nita Kurnia Pulungan, Hendra Lavinia Rosemary Libra Sinurat, Grace Lismalinda M. Oky Fardian Gafari Maharani, Puja Manalu, Sanada Manuela Indriati Siahaan Marson Goh Maulid Hariri Gani Mendrofa, Novi Oktavia Michelle Intan Goh Rumengan Waworuntu Mirda Aryadi Muhammad Fikri Munthe, Samantha Mariani Mutia Rafael Nazwa Annisa Nitasri Murawaty Girsang Nolen Nolen Nopriadi Nopriadi Noviana Osinta Bere Novita, Elmi Nurma Dhona Handayani Padrisan Jamba Pegi Fortunela Pijar Omar Piscesco Putri Dhea Sapitri Putri Silvia Putri, Saibil Aprilia Rahardy, Iffah Fauziah Resneri Daulay Reviani Manullang, Ester Ricky Ricky Rinaldi Panjaitan, Rinaldi Rizki, Sestri Novia Rusmitha Sipahutar Septiani Sihaloho, Jelita Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani, Septriani Siallagan, Lasenna Sihombing, Noel Silalahi, Selvina Simangunsong, Cladeo SIMANJUNTAK, DAIRI SAPTA RINDU Sitanggang, Romauli situmorang, Dina Evianna Suryani, Melly Siska Syafitri, Astrid Syahfitri, Rindani Syielvi Dwi Febrianty Tamara Hasibuan, Susan Tampubolon, Nico Jacksen Tarigan, Ansi Br Vita Nancy Manurung Wulandari, Ayu Nadira Zahra, Naila Zakiah, Husnuz Zefri Azharman Zega, Fatizatulo Zia Hisni Mubarak Zuhdi Arman Zuhdi Arman

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