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All Journal Cordova Jurnal English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language, and Education OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lire journal (journal of linguistics and literature Tonil, Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Teater dan Sinema Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Prosiding National Conference for Community Service Project Journal of Language and Literature Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ide Bahasa Aceh Anthropological Journal Kode : Jurnal Bahasa eScience Humanity Journal Jurnal Puan Indonesia Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Studies in English Language and Education Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Ekasakti Matua Jurnal Manajemen Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Nusantara SCIENTIA JOURNAL : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal LINGUISTS : JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING
Arianto, Tomi
Universitas Negeri Medan
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Peran Gender dalam Novel "Big Little Lies" Angelina, Veren; Arianto, Tomi
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v9i2.5557

Abstract

This research describes family gender roles in Big Little Lies novel. Gender roles discussion has been important to see how social creates expectation or standard that men and women should behave. Society gives appropriate role to appropriate gender. In order to describe this phenomenon in the novel, the researcher used Eagly’s social role theory with feminist approach. The research is designed with qualitative approach. In collecting and analyzing the data, the research applied method of documentation and content analysis. The result showed that there are two kinds of gender roles in family domain in the novel; the breadwinner and the homemaker. Mainly, women were expected to be the homemaker whereas men were expected to be the breadwinner. The expectation came from the typical activity of men and women in the novel’s environment. However, the research also found that agentic women like Madeline, Renata, and Jackie, they could participate in the role of the breadwinner. Communal men like Ed, Jonathan, and Stu, they could participate in the role of homemaker. The research concluded that the novel’s society did not project the typical gender roles strictly because husbands and wives in the novel are allowed to shift roles.
THE ANXIETY THAT CONVEYING TRAGEDY IN OTHELLO DRAMA BY SHAKESPEARE Maharani, Puja; Arianto, Tomi
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v9i2.6421

Abstract

Humans are always in touch with the needs in this life. In order to survive, one of the most important examples is the need for safety needs. The phenomenal drama Othello by Shakespeare was chosen as the main data source in this research. This research aimed to analyze the unfulfilled of safety needs in the form of anxiety and its impact on the main character in Shakespeare's drama "Othello". This drama was set in 1603 with a tragedy and was written by the world-famous playwright William Shakespeare. The story that ended in tragedy is inseparable from the anxiety used by others to overthrow power and the Othello family. With these problems, the researchers explored the anxiety factor by using Maslow's psychological theory about the hierarchy of needs, especially at the level of safety needs. This research used qualitative descriptive method because the data collection technique used is to describe the analysis through words and sentences that exist in the data source. The approach used in this research was psychological approach in a literary work. The results found from this research that there is an anxiety factor that underlie Othello's feeling that he is always threatened. Jealousy is a factor that causes anxiety in the character "Othello" which focused on household relationships. This excessive anxiety then causes impacts in the form of misunderstanding, the death of Othello's wife, and Othello's suicide.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA DALAM GERAKAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI LITERASI SASTRA HIJAU (GREEN LITERATURE) DI DUSUN III DESA TANJUNG GUSTA, KECAMATAN SUNGGAL Fardian Gafari, M. Oky; Chairunnisa, Hera; Arianto, Tomi; Fahmy Dalimunthe, Syairal; Kurnia Pulungan, Hendra; Reviani Manullang, Ester; Damanik, Bea Anantha; Septiani Sihaloho, Jelita
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal PUAN Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 Juli 2025
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v7i2.462

Abstract

The city of Medan is facing a critical environmental situation due to recurrent flooding that has affected various areas throughout 2024–2025. According to data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Medan, there are 25 flood-prone points, with 7,699 houses inundated and 24,874 residents affected. This condition is exacerbated by the low level of public awareness regarding environmental cleanliness and unplanned urban development that neglects ecological balance. In response, a community service team from the Department of Indonesian Literature conducted a program entitled “Environmental Awareness Movement through Green Literature” in Dusun III, Tanjung Gusta Village, Sunggal Subdistrict—one of the flood-prone areas in Medan. The program involved approximately 50 young participants and featured two expert speakers: an ecologist and a literary scholar specializing in environmental studies. Participants showed strong enthusiasm throughout the sessions, which included lectures, group discussions, and interactive question-and-answer activities. The materials covered topics such as ecosystem preservation, the impact of waste on water channels, and the role of literature as an educational and inspirational medium for fostering environmental awareness. As a follow-up, participants and the community service team initiated concrete actions such as tree planting, community clean-up activities, and the creation of eco-literary works, including poetry and short stories with ecological themes. The program not only encouraged behavioral change toward environmental stewardship but also aimed to develop youth as role models for environmentally conscious communities. The program outputs include a submitted national journal article, online news coverage, a training module (in progress for ISBN registration), an intellectual property (HAKI) submission, and a documentary video—serving as tangible contributions to environmental sustainability in Medan.
Tradisi Ratik Tolak Bala dan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Koto Gadang VI Koto Septriani, Septriani; Gani, Maulid Hariri; Aziz, Basyarul; Arianto, Tomi
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i2.23811

Abstract

The food security of the Koto Gadang VI Koto community in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, is frequently threatened by crop failures caused by pests such as rats and planthoppers. This study aims to describe how the ratik tolak bala tradition functions as a cultural strategy for maintaining local food security. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the research collected data through participant observation, in-depth interviews with traditional and religious leaders, farmers, and field documentation. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman (reduction, display, conclusion drawing) and was interpreted through C.A. Van Peursen’s framework of tradition (mystical, ontological, and functional stages). The findings reveal that ratik tolak bala originated as a communal response to pest attacks threatening rice crops—the main food source. The ritual consists of two stages: ratik duduak (collective chanting in the mosque) and ratik tagak (processional chanting around the village), accompanied by the application of paureh, a herbal mixture of local plants, and field sanitation activities. Led by a mursyid (religious teacher), the ritual effectively reduced pest infestations, restored harvest yields, and ensured stable household rice stocks. Theoretically, the practice reflects a transition from mystical belief to functional rationality consistent with FAO’s four food security pillars: availability, access, utilization, and stability. Abstrak: Ketahanan pangan masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat, kerap terancam akibat gagal panen yang disebabkan oleh serangan hama seperti tikus dan wereng. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana tradisi ratik tolak bala berfungsi sebagai strategi budaya masyarakat dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan lokal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, petani, serta dokumentasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta ditafsirkan melalui kerangka teori C.A. Van Peursen (mistis, ontologis, dan fungsional). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ratik tolak bala berawal dari upaya masyarakat menghadapi serangan hama yang mengancam sumber pangan. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan melalui dua tahapan utama, yaitu ratik duduak (dzikir di masjid) dan ratik tagak (dzikir keliling kampung), diikuti dengan penggunaan ramuan paureh dari dedaunan lokal dan pembersihan lahan pertanian. Pelaksanaan ritual yang dipimpin mursyid ini terbukti mampu menekan serangan hama, memulihkan hasil panen, dan menjaga keberlanjutan stok pangan rumah tangga. Secara teoritis, tradisi ini menunjukkan peralihan dari keyakinan mistis menuju fungsi rasional yang selaras dengan prinsip ketahanan pangan FAO: ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan, dan stabilitas.
The Fair and Wise King behind the Sacred Myth of Puak Reflected the Leader Horizon Representation of Kampong Tua Malay Nongsa: Ethnoecological Approach Arianto, Tomi; Suryani, Melly Siska
TONIL: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Teater dan Sinema Vol 17, No 2: September, 2020
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/tnl.v17i2.4343

Abstract

Longing for a just and wise leader built a horizon of hope for society behind the mythical stories of the king of dreams. Like the fringe warriors in Javanese society, the Malays in Kampong Tua Nongsa have a role model king known as The King of Fuang. This study aimed to reveal the theme of ethnoecology in the Malay community behind the mythical story of Puak sacred in Nongsa, a Batam district. The ethnoecology approach connected a community paradigm that is formed due to natural phenomena. The interaction between humans and nature through the sacred existence of Puak was created by the role model of the king. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with observation data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. Analytical criticism techniques become a meant to reveal the ethnoecology behind the story. The results of this research show that there are two important things to discuss, namely the representation of the just king and cultural products from nature in the form of prohibitions. A king who is a role model for the hope of a community leader in the form of a king who is honest and keeps his promises, a king who does not want to be exalted and exalted, a king who is just and wise, a king who is simple, a king who protects and preserves nature. Meanwhile, the resulting cultural products are in the form of prohibitions on destroying forests, prohibitions on cutting hills, prohibitions on lying, prohibitions on speaking arrogantly, prohibitions on speaking dirty, and prohibitions on wasting wealth.
NATIONAL ROMANTICISM IN WALT WHITMAN POEMS Arianto, Tomi
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v2i1.18

Abstract

Romanticism is often misunderstood as something genuine love and merely about romance. In fact, romanticism is an understanding of great ideas that also be delivered great ideas. The development of Romanticism delivered a new orientation that called National Romanticism by maintaining the freedom of individual, sovereignty, and independent of human rights. This study took data from three Walt Whitman poems; Patriotic, War Democracy, and Poem of America. Researcher was using the concept of interpretation to explore the meaning of poetry and the influence of romanticism in Whitman poetry. Researchers use Isaiah's theory in his book “the root of romanticism” to explore the influence of the romanticism idea on Whitman's poems. From the three samples of poetry, it is found that romanticism is very influential in Whitman poetry, especially the idea of romantic nationalism. Patriotic themes, nationalities and egalitarian concepts are reflected in Whitman's collection of "Leaves of grass" poems. Patriotic themes and nationalities are seen from the struggle for the right of individual freedom in opposing slavery and aristocratic government. The egalitarian concept is seen from the struggle to promote equality, as well as the democracy system that promotes people's sovereignty. The role of the idea of romanticism has evolved in American territory because it shares the same pattern and state of affairs as revolutions against noble, social, and political norms and rationalization of nature. Thus, the representation of romantic ideas originating from Western Europe of the 18th century has penetrated into the 19th century America which is reflected in the works that carried Whitman.
The ethnoecology of the Malay sacred myth through narratives of Kampung Tua Nongsa in Batam Arianto, Tomi; Adrias, Adrias; Septriani, Septriani; Yulika, Febri
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i1.19006

Abstract

The condition of the Malays is significantly marginalized due to the migration and the rapid industrial development in Batam, Indonesia. However, the Malay sacred myth is still sustained as a local wisdom for the Malay generations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the ethnoecology behind the story of the sacred myth of Bumbum, Puak, and Batu Belah as a representation of environmental Malay local wisdom in Kampong Tua Nongsa, Batam. Within the conceptual framework of ethnoecology as a bridge to understanding the relationship between literature in the form of folklore and the culture of society, this qualitative research collected data through observation by being directly involved in the community and in-depth interviews with 21 informants including the key jury of the sacred places, community advice, community leaders, village officials, and the younger generation of Malay people in Kampong Tua Nongsa. Data analysis was carried out by comparing, reconfirming, classifying, and interpreting the data with an ethnoecology approach. The results showed that there were three important ethnoecological representations: (1) the ecological ties between forests and humans in the sacred Bumbum, (2) the reflection of the wise king in the sacred of Puak, and (3) the sea as the central life of nature in the sacred of Batu Belah. Sacred site prohibitions reveal deep connections between human behavior and nature, emphasizing ethical considerations; these stories highlight cultural values, insights for heritage preservation, and solutions for environmental challenges within an ethnoecological framework, stressing the importance of ethics in human-nature interactions.
PENCARIAN JATI DIRI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM “JALAN YANG JAUH, JANGAN LUPA PULANG”: ANALISIS HIERARKI KEBUTUHAN ABRAHAM MASLOW Putri Silvia; Br. Simbolon, Ayu Anggraeini; Manalu, Sanada; Arianto, Tomi
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI APRIL 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i2.1310

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hierarchy of needs in the main character of the film " A Long Way to Come Home ". In this study the author used a qualitative descriptive method. Data source The source of data is secondary data, namely the summary script of the film. This research uses Abraham Maslow's literary psychology regarding the hierarchy of needs. The research results in the study show that there are five needs that are achieved in the main character in the movie " A Long Way to Come Home ". The level shows the physiological needs of the main character Aurora when she eats, drinks, and shelter. The need for security is obtained by Aurora by her social environment which makes her feel that . The need for love is obtained from her friendship environment, which always helps and loves Aurora as their family too. Appreciation needs, obtained through how she can take care of herself, and do things that maintain her self-esteem. Self-actualization in the main character Aurora, seen how Aurora managed to meet her physiological, security, love, and appreciation needs.
The Evolution of Fahombo: Analyzing Its Changing Significance in the Context of Cultural Dynamics and Modernization Gulo, Merlin Soviana; Munthe, Samantha Mariani; Mendrofa, Novi Oktavia; Sihombing, Noel; Arianto, Tomi
Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): LIBAS Vol. 1 No.2 September 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63462/9zxtks93

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shift in the meaning of Fahombo in the dynamics of culture and modernization using the theory of diffusion of innovation from Everett Rogers (1962). This theory highlights how changes in Nias culture occur through the process of innovation, communication, time, and social systems. In this context, Fahombo is not only maintained as a cultural heritage, but also experiences adaptation due to the influence of modernization and globalization. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a virtual interview method via the Zoom application to explore in depth the information needed. The informants involved consisted of parents who had experienced or witnessed Fahombo in a traditional context, community leaders who had a deep understanding of the history and changes in the tradition, and local residents who witnessed firsthand the transformation of Fahombo in recent decades. The results of the study show that the shift in the meaning of Fahombo occurs through five stages of innovation adoption according to Rogers, namely: awareness, interest, evaluation, experimentation, and acceptance. Traditional values are maintained, but reinterpretation occurs in the context of tourism, cultural identity, and social expression. This transformation reflects the process of social and selective adaptation in which local and global elements interact to form a new understanding of Fahombo in contemporary Nias society. This study provides insights into how traditions can survive and thrive in changing social systems.
Analysis of Umpasa Dalihan Na Tolu in the Batak Mandailing Indigenous Community Which is Passed Down from Generation to Generation. Zakiah, Husnuz; Aprilia, Isnanda; Sitanggang, Romauli; Arianto, Tomi
Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): LIBAS Vol. 1 No.2 September 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63462/9519d320

Abstract

In the Batak Mandailing language, there are various interesting figurative words that have many meanings. One of them is Dalihan Na Tolu which has 3 axes, namely kahanggi, anak boru, and mora. Which has a very interesting meaning in each of the three kinship systems. However, the current generation does not understand the three that can be called partuturan. In fact, this creates a bond of friendship that binds the unity of brotherhood. Lack of implementing it can make you care less about each other. This study focuses on the spoken language called umpasa in the Batak Mandailing tradition. And using qualitative methods, by observing, analyzing, and interpreting for example partuturan. Rolland Barthes' semiotic theory is used to study Dalihan na Tolu's true meaning in the umpasa. The umpasa is included in the Batak Mandailing language which is known to have deep meaning. The meaning of words can be one of the most interesting ways.
Co-Authors Adelina Purba, Juliana Adira Cahya Adrias Adrias Afriana Afriana Afriana Afriana Afriana Afriana, Afriana Agus Sutardjo Ambalegin Ambalegin Ambalegin, Ambalegin Anastasia Juwita Ningsih Angel Purwanti Angelina, Veren Aprilia, Isnanda Ayu Nadira Wulandari Azhari, Chud Radeffy Aziz, Basyarul Br. Simbolon, Ayu Anggraeini Chairunnisa, Hera Cheristine Aprilia Cinta, Cinta Damanik, Bea Anantha Desica Desica Desria Natalia Sirait Elfi Rahmi Fahmy Dalimunthe, Syairal Febri Yulika Febriani, Jeany Jean Ghafari, M. Oky Fardian Ginting, Dea Veronika Br Ginting, Natalia Griselda Giovanni Simanjuntak Gulo, Merlin Soviana Hanus Tewarat, Sipri Harianja, Berlian Serevina Harry Yoesoef Pabiona Hasibuan, Hotna Ria HERA CHAIRUNISA, HERA Hotman Nasution Icha Sartika Jamba , Padrisan Jamba, Jamba Jeany Jean Febriani Karmila Alam Syah Wellem Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kholijah, Nita Kurnia Pulungan, Hendra Lavinia Rosemary Libra Sinurat, Grace Lismalinda M. Oky Fardian Gafari Maharani, Puja Manalu, Sanada Manuela Indriati Siahaan Marson Goh Maulid Hariri Gani Mendrofa, Novi Oktavia Michelle Intan Goh Rumengan Waworuntu Mirda Aryadi Muhammad Fikri Munthe, Samantha Mariani Mutia Rafael Nazwa Annisa Nitasri Murawaty Girsang Nolen Nolen Nopriadi Nopriadi Noviana Osinta Bere Novita, Elmi Nurma Dhona Handayani Padrisan Jamba Pegi Fortunela Pijar Omar Piscesco Putri Dhea Sapitri Putri Silvia Putri, Saibil Aprilia Rahardy, Iffah Fauziah Resneri Daulay Reviani Manullang, Ester Ricky Ricky Rinaldi Panjaitan, Rinaldi Rizki, Sestri Novia Rusmitha Sipahutar Septiani Sihaloho, Jelita Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani Septriani, Septriani Siallagan, Lasenna Sihombing, Noel Silalahi, Selvina Simangunsong, Cladeo SIMANJUNTAK, DAIRI SAPTA RINDU Sitanggang, Romauli situmorang, Dina Evianna Suryani, Melly Siska Syafitri, Astrid Syahfitri, Rindani Syielvi Dwi Febrianty Tamara Hasibuan, Susan Tampubolon, Nico Jacksen Tarigan, Ansi Br Vita Nancy Manurung Wulandari, Ayu Nadira Zahra, Naila Zakiah, Husnuz Zefri Azharman Zega, Fatizatulo Zia Hisni Mubarak Zuhdi Arman Zuhdi Arman