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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Lentera Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal NERS Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education UNEJ e-Proceeding FKIP e-PROCEEDING Management Analysis Journal Health Notions NurseLine Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Multidiciplinary Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Abdi Insani Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madaniya AloHA International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Community Development Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat GANESHA MEDICINA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Journal of Global Pharma Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Dedikasi Saintek Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Applied Science Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity Ficco Public Health Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior DEDIKASI SAINTEK Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat An-Nafah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keislaman Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam
Dewi Rokhmah
Bagian Promosi Kesehatan Dam Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember
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Dukun Bayi dan Kejadian Tetanus Neonatorum: Refleksi Kegagalan Program Kemitraan Bidan dan Dukun Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiri, Abu; Falih, Ahmad
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) is one most risk disease caused death. TT status screening program has been implemented by Jember District Health Department in early 2010 as a follow up from frequent cases and deaths of TN (CFR >50%). However, there were 6 cases and 3 deaths of TN after the program because pregnant women still preferred going to the traditional birth attendances than going to the midwives. Objective. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of witchdoctor in birth process on woman with TN case, described the default of partnership midwife and witchdoctor program. Method. This reseach used qualitative method, by indepth interview to wicthdoctor with TN death case. Support informants are taken from midwife and pregnant woman with TN case. Data were analysed by thematic content analysis. Results. The results showed that all traditional birth attendance used tools and traditional methods unsterilized, they have not had partnership with midwife, they never got training, they did not have knowledge about TN. The failure of midwife and traditional birth attendance partnership program is evident by the numbers of pregnant women went to traditional birth attendance and death cases of TN.
Work stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life among nurses in East Java: a cross-sectional study Susanto, Tantut; Keliat , Budi Anna; Windarwati , Heni Dwi; Nihayati, Hanik Endang; Ati, Niken Asih Laras; Istifada, Rizkiyani; Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 1 FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i1.65098

Abstract

Introduction: Work stress is a significant issue in the nursing profession, often linked to adverse mental health outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between anxiety, depression, quality of life, and work stress among nurses in East Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 205 nurses from three cities in Indonesia. Data were collected using standardized instruments: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) for anxiety, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for depression, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) for quality of life, and the Work Stress Scale (WSS) for work stress. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between the variables. Results: The finding revealed significant correlations between work stress, anxiety (p-value 0.001), and quality of life (p-value 0.001). Higher levels of work stress were associated with increased anxiety and lower quality of life scores. However, no significant association was found between work stress and depression in the regression analysis (p-value 0.101). Anxiety and quality of life were significant predictors of work stress, accounting for 13.4% of the variance. Conclusion: This study's findings support targeted interventions that can reduce anxiety and improve nurses' quality of life. These include mental health workplace programs and hospital organizational changes to foster a positive work culture. Given the limitations of self-reported data, future research should incorporate longitudinal designs and objective measures to understand these relationships better.
Optimalisasi level kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami kelompok rentan melalui disaster empowerment center Setioputro, Baskoro; Yunanto, Rismawan Adi; Haristiani, Ruris; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v8i1.22676

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indonesia yang terletak di Cincin Api Bumi memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap gempa bumi dan tsunami, khususnya di wilayah pesisir selatan seperti Kabupaten Jember. Desa Sabrang di Jember merupakan wilayah dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang belum optimal, terutama di kalangan kelompok rentan seperti lansia, difabel, ibu hamil, dan ibu dengan balita. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada kelompok rentan melalui program DEC. Metode: Program DEC ini menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan bagi kelompok rentan di Desa Sabrang melalui serangkaian edukasi dan pelatihan intensif pada Juni hingga Oktober 2024. Tahapan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, pelaksanaan, serta diseminasi dengan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil program DEC menunjukkan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan kelompok rentan di Desa Sabrang dalam menghadapi bencana, terutama dalam aspek peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bencana (dari 56,17 menjadi 66,71), perencanaan kegiatan bencana (dari 5,38 menjadi 6,30), pemahaman peringatan bencana (dari 2,07 menjadi 3,33), serta mobilisasi sumber daya (dari 1,63 menjadi 3,42). Peningkatan ini mencerminkan kemampuan kelompok rentan dalam memahami risiko bencana, menyusun rencana kesiapsiagaan, merespons peringatan dini, serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang tersedia. Kesimpulan: Program Disaster Empowerment Center di Desa Sabrang berhasil meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan kelompok rentan, khususnya dalam pengetahuan bencana, perencanaan, peringatan dini, dan mobilisasi sumber daya. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pemberdayaan komunitas efektif dalam membangun ketangguhan bencana dan dapat direplikasi di wilayah berisiko tinggi lainnya.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Remaja Melalui Program PELITAKU di MTS/MA Bahrul Ulum Tangsil Kulon Bondowoso Rokhmah, Dewi; Lubis, Khofifah Annum; Safira, Tasya Cahya; Aulia, Anisatun; Nafis, Mirza Fairuz; Kholidah, Nabila Diana
DEDIKASI SAINTEK Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/djpm.v2i3.210

Abstract

Menciptakan hidup sehat sebenarnya sangatlah mudah serta murah, apabila dibandingkan dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk pengobatan jika sakit. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan sebuah upaya untuk menularkan pengalaman mengenai perilaku hidup sehat melalui individu, kelompok, ataupun masyarakat dengan jalur komunikasi sebagai media informasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pentingnya penerapan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) ini dilaksanakan di MTS/MA Bahrul Ulum Bondowoso yang lokasinya di Desa Tangsil Kulon yang diikuti oleh remaja putri berjumlah 67. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya 8 indikator PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setelah dilakukan pemaparan materi dan praktik, dilanjutkan oleh pengisian post-test dengan pertanyaan yang sama dan sebelumnya telah dikerjakan pada saat sesi pre-test. Dari jawaban responden di soal pertama, terdapat 3% responden yang mengetahui apa itu PHBS. Terdapat perubahan yang cukup signifikan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Seluruh responden atau 29 responden menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar dan memahami 3M serta pendapat lainnya menurut masing-masing. Masyarakat khususnya siswa MTS/MA Bahrul Ulum agar selalu mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan belajar mengajar serta selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, sehat dan bebas dari berbagai sumber penyakit, sehingga diharapkan hal ini dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Desa Tangsil Kulon. PHBS yang dilaksanakan di MTs/MA Bahrul Ulum harus lebih diperluas lagi, dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada sekolah-sekolah di Desa Tangsil Kulon atau masyarakat Desa Tangsil Kulon, agar pelaksanaan PHBS dapat dilaksanakan secara merata dan maksimal oleh masyarakat Desa Tangsil Kulon.
Self-disclosure of Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) as an Effort to Prevent HIV and AIDS Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.243-250

Abstract

Background: The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is still a major health problem, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV in MSM is influenced by fear of stigma, discrimination, or negative consequences. Self-disclosure is an important aspect of efforts to prevent HIV and AIDS, but there are still MSM who experience obstacles related to self-disclosure.Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The main informants consisted of 10 MSM domiciled in the Jember Regency, selected using the snowball technique. Source triangulation was carried out by involving HIV and AIDS NGO companions, peers, partners, and health workers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, while data analysis used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method.Result: The results of the study showed that self-disclosure in MSM was influenced by several main factors, namely motivation, intensity, accuracy of feedback, time, and depth and breadth of information shared. The majority of informants felt comfortable opening up to peers and MSM friends compared to family or health workers. Negative feedback from the social environment tended to inhibit openness, while positive support could increase motivation to share information. This study emphasizes the importance of a supportive environment, especially in health services, to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. A supportive environment, especially in health services, is essential to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. The suggestion given is to conduct health promotion to increase self-disclosure of MSM in preventing HIV and AIDS, which can be done through education, social support, and increasing access to health services
Processing of Livestock Waste into Manure in Mandiro Village, Bondowoso Regency Towards a Healthy Village: Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Menjadi Pupuk Kandang Di Desa Mandiro Kabupaten Bondowoso Menuju Desa Sehat Steven, Syahrul; Imamah, Dina Yusrotul; Amalia, Shofiya; Akbar, Syarifil Hidayatul; Alfaidah, Catryna; Nurhalisa, Siti; Fakhiroh, Lailah Izza; Kirana, Kirana; Rokhmah, Dewi
CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Consen: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57152/consen.v5i1.1637

Abstract

Kotoran ternak mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia, kesehatan lingkungan, dan kesehatan ternak itu sendiri karena produksi gas beracun hasil pembakaran, kontaminasi tanah, dan pencemaran air. Pemanfaatan limbah peternakan sapi menjadi pupuk kandang merupakan solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menangani limbah kotoran ternak. Di Kecamatan Tegalampel, Kabupaten Bondowoso, sebanyak 8.706 ekor ternak sapi potong yang tercatat di Badan Pusat Statistik Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Populasi ternak yang tinggi menyebabkan sulitnya pengelolaan limbah ternak. Masyarakat Kecamatan Tegalampel umumnya membuang dan membakar limbah kotoran ternak pada pinggiran sungai sehingga terjadi penumpukan kotoran di area tersebut. Tim PPK Ormawa HIMA Gizi FKM UNEJ bekerja sama dengan perangkat desa dalam melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat dan kader lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengolahan limbah kotoran ternak menjadi pupuk. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi tentang pengolahan limbah ternak menjadi pupuk kandang menggunakan metode leaflet dan demonstrasi kepada sebanyak 9 orang kader. Hasil pre-test dan post-test dapat diketahui jika terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait pengolahan limbah kotoran ternak yang dijadikan pupuk kandang.
Risk and protective factors influencing sexual orientation among Islamic boarding school students in Jember, Indonesia Mubarok, Ibnu; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 1, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss1.art7

Abstract

Background: The sexual orientation of students is influenced by various factors. Islamic boarding school is one of the places where risky sexual orientation can occur among students. This behaviour must be addressed so that it does not cause more severe health impacts.Objective: This study aims to explore the risk and protective factors of sexual orientation from the experiences of students at Islamic Boarding School in Jember Indonesia. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. There were 16 informants consisting of key informants, main informants, and additional informants. The research informants were selected using the snowball sampling techniques. In-depth interviews were conducted to study the risk and protective factors of sexual orientation among Islamic Boarding School students in Jember, Indonesia. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The study showed that, in terms of risk factors, all informants had been victims of bullying because of a negative social, which made the informants feel depressed. All informants experienced mental trauma due to stigma and discrimination which caused the informants to feel depressed. The presence of protective factors was considered beneficial for individuals because this condition transformed negative emotional perceptions into positive perceptions, thereby strengthening personal development and resilience. The influence of religion and internal factors have a strong influence on making individuals have heterosexual desires and helping them recover from the bad effects experienced during periods of homosexual behaviour. Conclusion: Factors that influence students’ sexual orientation towards homosexuality include discrimination, weak individual resilience, and oppression. Based on this, assistance is needed to help students with homosexual orientation maintain a stable condition.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN ANAK MELALUI EDUKASI CEGAH DIARE DAN DEMONSTRASI PENDAMPING MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL Qurrota 'Aini, Tazqia; Hanatha Pasha, Yessinia; Marlita Primastuti, Amanda; Lailatul Rochmah, Fani; Salsabila, Sania; Dewantika Santoso Putri, Aisyah; Yumna Nurul Ismah, Adinda; Puspitasari, Cindy; Arfiani, Sinta; Berliana Mulazamah, Nandini; Rokhmah, Dewi
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i2.58245

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that is ranked second as the cause of death among children under five in the world. One of the important impacts of diarrhea in toddlers is related to malnutrition and growth failure, specifically stunting. Prolonged diarrhea can cause a decrease in nutritional status, especially in children under two years of age. Diarrhea prevention interventions are carried out through empowerment programs involving educational and coercive activities using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. PRA is an empowerment approach and technique that involves the community during program planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation activities. The material in the empowerment program is related to diarrhea, including the definition of diarrhea, the causes of diarrhea, and how to prevent diarrhea. This material is listed in the Cerdik Module, which includes menus with local ingredients. The empowerment program consists of two activities, namely diarrhea prevention education carried out by diarrhea care cadres and locally-based Supplemental Food Complementary Demonstration (PMT) activities. The activity was attended by 24 participants, namely mothers with children under five. Based on the results, it is known that the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in knowledge by 5.4%, as evidenced by the average pre-test score of 7.3 and the average post-test score of 7.7. Cooperation is needed between the government, community, and stakeholders related to diarrhea prevention efforts so that a diarrhea-free Sabrang Village can be realized. Diare merupakan penyakit dengan peringkat kedua sebagai penyebab kematian balita di dunia. Salah satu dampak penting diare pada balita adalah berkaitan dengan malnutrisi dan kegagalan pertumbuhan stunting. Diare yang berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan penurunan status gizi, terutama pada anak di bawah usia dua tahun. Intervensi pencegahan diare dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan melalui kegiatan edukasi dan demonstrasi dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Rural    Appraisal (PRA). PRA merupakan pendekatan dan teknik pemberdayaan yang melibatkan masyarakat selama kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi program. Materi dalam program pemberdayaan berkaitan dengan diare, diantaranya definisi diare, penyebab diare, hingga cara pencegahan diare. Materi tersebut tercantum dalam Modul Cerdik yang di dalamnya terdapat menu-menu dengan bahan lokal. Program pemberdayaan terdiri dari dua kegiatan yakni edukasi cegah diare yang dilakukan oleh kader peduli diare dan kegiatan Demonstrasi Pendamping Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbahan dasar lokal. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 24 sasaran yakni ibu-ibu dengan anak yang memiliki balita. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 5,4% dibuktikan dengan rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 7,3 dan rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 7,7. Diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan yang berkaitan dengan upaya pencegahan diare sehingga dapat mewujudkan Desa Sabrang yang bebas diare.
Does Emotion Regulation Encourage PLWHA to Disclore Their Status? - Rokhmah, Dewi; Nabila, Ichda Naila; Nafikadini, Iken
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.20-28

Abstract

Background: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) face numerous physical and psychological challenges that often lead to the emergence of negative emotional states. These emotional difficulties are frequently exacerbated by social stigma and discrimination, which can lead to diminished quality of life, decreased treatment adherence, and social withdrawal. Understanding how PLWHA manage their emotional responses is critical in developing supportive interventions. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence emotional regulation among PLWHA, with a focus on understanding the role of social and environmental support systems. By identifying key influences, the study seeks to inform strategies that foster better mental health outcomes in this vulnerable population. Methods: A qualitative case study approach was employed to obtain a deep understanding of the emotional experiences of PLWHA. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 1 key informant, 8 PLWHA informants, and 5 additional informants including close family members and peers. Furthermore, Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 6 peer companions to enrich the data and validate individual findings. Thematic content analysis was used to identify recurring patterns and themes across the data. Result: Emotional regulation among PLWHA is significantly influenced by environmental acceptance and the availability of social support, particularly from family and peer companions. Positive social interactions contribute to increased motivation to pursue medical treatment and improve life satisfaction. On the other hand, ongoing stigma and discrimination were found to trigger negative emotional responses, including anxiety, shame, and social isolation. Conclusion: Emotional regulation in PLWHA is shaped by multiple interconnected factors, such as environmental support, traumatic past experiences, and physical changes associated with the illness. Interventions that focus on reducing societal stigma and enhancing the role of family and peer support are essential to promote resilience and positive emotional well-being among PLWHA.
Between Silence and Survival: Social Stigma and Disclosure Dilemmas Among MSM in HIV Prevention Efforts Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.108-116

Abstract

Background: For more than three decades, the HIV epidemic in Indonesia has continued to grow and has primarily affected men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV is inseparable from triggering stigma and discrimination. This hampers prevention and treatment, and encourages many MSM in Indonesia to hide their identity and sexual orientation, so that difficulties in accessing HIV prevention and treatment services and increase the risk of HIV transmission. Self-disclosure is an important aspect for MSM to help prevent HIV transmission and improve treatment adherence. Methods: This study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach using snowball sampling. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method to explore the dynamics of self-disclosure through the lens of the Johari Window theory, focusing on hidden and blind areas. Results: The findings reveal that MSM often conceal their sexual orientation and HIV status due to fear of stigma and discrimination, especially from family, workplace, and social circles representing the hidden area. Meanwhile, the blind area emerges when the environment perceives MSM's identity without explicit disclosure, sometimes offering support but also reinforcing societal pressure. These dynamics significantly affect MSM's willingness to seek help and disclose critical information necessary for HIV prevention. Conclusion: Self-disclosure among MSM is significantly influenced by stigma, discrimination, and the social environment which either supports or hinders their openness. To address this, inclusive and stigma-reducing strategies are urgently needed, particularly within healthcare services.
Co-Authors -, Della Aprisa -, Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum . Ari P Abdus Salam Abu Khoiri Ade Ananta Pratiwi Adittian, Faiz Affierni, Siti Indriyanti Agdiansyah, Naufal Thaariq Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ema Rahmawati Heryaman, Agustus Sani Nugroho & Akbar, Syarifil Hidayatul Al Adzim, Manarul Huday Al Munawir Alfaidah, Catryna Alfia Nurul Fatiha Ali Santosa Almukarromah, Khaerunnisa Amalia, Shofiya Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Anggraini, Sephiana Diah Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Annisa Grazelia Viyolina Antono, Shella Putri Permadani Hardi Aprilia Nurhayati Arfiani, Sinta Argyo Demartoto Arini, Zuwina Eka Puspita Asti Nuris Astikah Aulia, Anisatun A’yun, Annisa’ Kholifatu Qurrota Baskoro Setioputro Berliana Mulazamah, Nandini Candra Bumi Carri Noer Fida Yanik Christyana Sandra Dedek Sutinbuk Dessy Raharyani Desy Iswari Amalia Dewa Putra Dewantika Santoso Putri, Aisyah Dewi Kholifatul Ummah Diana Diana Farhati Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari Dwi Prijatmoko Dwi Wahyuni Dyah Ayu Edy Supriyanto Eka Ayu Syahfitri, Regita Elen Nofita Elly Nurus Shakinah Erdi Istiaji Erna Desi Faradinah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Erwin Nur Rif’ah Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Evi Riski Permatasari Fakhiroh, Lailah Izza Falih, Ahmad Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fathah, M. Utsman Arif Fatimatus Sahro, Fatimatus Firda Atika Awaliya Putri FX Ady Soesetijo, FX Ady Galuh Mega Kurnia Ghaniyu Putri Habsari Globila Nurika Hadi Prayitno Hanafi, Arif Ikhwan Hanatha Pasha, Yessinia Heruddin Hesty Damayanti Saleh Hidayah, Barika Isti’anatil Husni Abdul Gani Husni Abdul Gani Husni Abdul Gani, Husni Abdul Huwaidah, Rizka Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iken Nafikadini Iken Nafikadini, Iken Ilamto, Bambang Imamah, Dina Yusrotul Ira Nurmala Ira Rahmawati Irma Prasetyowati Isa Ma'rufi Isa Marufi Isa Ma’rufi Isa Ma’rufi Islahul Fikriyah Istifada, Rizkiyani Isworo, Tirta Amerta Keliat , Budi Anna Khoiron Khoiron Khoiron, Faza Naila Khoirun, Khoirun Kholidah, Nabila Diana Khusnul Hidayati Kirana Kirana, Kirana Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby Lailatul Rochmah, Fani Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Lubis, Khofifah Annum Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Nur Khamid M. Nur Khamid M. Utsman Arif Fathah Maharani, Agnes Candrika Trisna Mahdyah, Nafisah Amira Mahmudah, Annisa Nur Marlita Primastuti, Amanda Maulida, Naila Faricha Medisa, Cahya Dhawiya Meylina Parela Ningsih Mohamad Revaldo Maury Mubarok, Ibnu Muhammad Adilya Rahman Mukaromah, Chaerunnisa Al Mury Ririanty Nabila Anisa Toyibah Nabila, Ichda Naila Nafis, Mirza Fairuz Nanda Prima Nihayati, Hanik Endang Niken Asih Laras Ati Nindha Ayu Berlianti Nindy Shara Meiyana Ninna Rokhmawati Novia Luthviatin Novita sari Novitasari Novitasari Nur Astuti Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah Nurhalisa, Siti Nurwidyansyah, Shinta Dwi Ode, Taufan Asrisyah Oktafiani, Lirista Dyah Ayu Permatasari, Marshanda Sofi Pradana, Tasya Lukita Cyndi Pratiwi, Farika Nadiya Pratiwi, Kurnia Nata Pratiwi, Ricta Huniana Puspitasari, Cindy Putra Salsabilla, Nendy Putri, Dhea Ninda Putriyani Putriyani Qurrota 'Aini, Tazqia Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah Rahayu Sri Pujiati Rahmah, Saila Dzirwati Rama Fatahillah Yulianto Ricko Pratama Ridzkyanto ricko pratama ridzkyanto, ricko pratama Rif'ah, Erwin Rif'ah, Erwin Nur Rifaqih, Rayen Rika Agustin Rini Safitri Rismawan Adi Yunanto Rista Dwi Hermilasari Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rizka Huwaidah Rizki Amelia Firdaus Rochmah, Fani Lailatul Rochmawati, Ajeng Humami Rokhmawati, Ninna Ruris Haristiani Safira Khoiratun Nissa' Safira, Tasya Cahya Saiful Bukhori Saiful, Brima Sahwa Sukma Saila Dzirwati Rahmah Salsabila, Sania Salsabilla Fitri Dwi Bawanti Septi Handayani Setyawati, Julianda Shary, Poutry Dhewy Roushita Sofiyatoen Hasanah Sri Widati Steven, Syahrul Subhi , Imam Sugeng Winarso Syahroni Bahtiar Syahvira Septyanarindri Syahvira Septyanarindri Tantut Susanto Toyibah, Nabila Anisa Wahdaliya, Nur Aziza Wakhyudin, Muhammad Fahd Wantiyah Wantiyah Windarwati , Heni Dwi Wiwien Sugih Utami Yennike Tri Herawati Yumna Nurul Ismah, Adinda Yuyun Triwahyuni