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EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGAWASAN MIRAS DI MAKASSAR HL, Rahmatiah
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 5 No 2 (2016): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v5i2.4857

Abstract

Minuman keras yang acapkali menimbulkan berbagai bacam problem sosial dan keamanan menyebabkan wali kota Makassar mengeluarkan aturan daerah tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Miras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat tentang penerapan pengendalian dan pengwasan miras, Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap problematika miras, dan akan melihat sejauhmana efektivitas Perda tentang miras. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuanitatif deskriptif dengan mengambil 100 informan sebagai sampel untuk mewakili populasi warga kota Makassar.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat cukup mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam aturan penerapan miras, akan tetapi belum efektif karena kurangnya porsi pengawas Penegak Perda utamanya yang berkaitan dengan Miras.
Kerawanan Anak: Antara Realitas Sosial dan Spirit Islam Firdaus Dahlan; Kasiim Salenda; Rahmatiah HL; Ria Renita Abbas
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i6.1748

Abstract

Child survival in Indonesia is in a lagging position and has not yet touched upon the social conditions of children, including health factors such as affordability of health services, economic factors and educational factors, all of which greatly determine the condition of children's survival and even increase the high mortality rate (child deaths). The position of Child Survival as an urgency for the quality of resources for the next generation, encourages this research to explore several things related to the social conditions of Indonesian children who are covered by child vulnerability. Children who experience social vulnerability are very vulnerable to experiencing negative conditions and can even experience death in the child's time. This research states that children's vulnerability occurs because they are not yet in a position as a social investment and are often ignored by the state for two reasons: first, the parameters for successful development in the social sector have not been maximized and second, issues regarding children are considered only domestic matters which are addressed after more macro issues such as poverty can be minimized. If it is related to Islamic teachings, children have a main and special position in the Koran and Hadith texts which encourage treating a child humanely, receiving education and teaching noble moral skills so that in the future they will be responsible in facing a future full of challenges.
The Absorptive Capacity of Fatwa Institutions in Indonesia on Contemporary Issues Subli, Mohamad; Salenda, Kasjim; HL, Rahmatiah; Rahman, Sainul
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol, 9 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v9i1.6047

Abstract

The existence of fatwa institutions is very important because it can provide a roadmap for resolving contemporary legal problems. This research aims to examine the nature and importance of fatwas, the existence of fatwa institutions in Indonesia and their mandate and the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in Indonesia in responding to current problems. Research was carried out in the literature using a normative-historical approach in analyzing the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in responding to contemporary issues. The fatwa institutions in question are centered on the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Bahtsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and by fatwa institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results show that a fatwa is a form of answer from a mufti to a question asked by a mustafti which is based on a compelling case. Remembering that the mufti is the person chosen to be the caliph and successor of the Prophet, as stated by Imam Syatibi. Therefore, fatwas have a strategic and important position in social life to answer contemporary problems. Fatwa plays an important role in answering contemporary problems, especially problems in the era of modernization. One reason is because the majority of Muslims need legal answers that can solve problems. Based on the number of fatwas that have been issued, it shows that fatwa institutions in Indonesia have responded to contemporary legal issues.
EFEKTIVITAS USIA KERJA (ASN) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 DI KABUPATEN GOWA Haeriah, Haeriah; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This article discusses the effectiveness of the working age of state civil servant teachers based on Law number 5 of 2014 concerning state civil servants. This research raises the implementation of the productive age of state civil servant teachers and the efforts made by schools to increase teacher productivity and Islamic legal views regarding the productive age of state civil servant teachers. It is hoped that the regional government will increase the number or appoint teachers with the status of civil servants at this school for the progress of this school and take into account the welfare of its teaching staff and it is hoped that the teaching staff, both civil servants and non-civil servants, will remain trustworthy in carrying out their teaching duties. future future nationals.
PIDANA PENJARA SEUMUR HIDUP BAGI KORUPTOR DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Salihah, Ulfatus; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan pidana penjara seumur hidup bagi narapidana korupsi di Indonesia ditinjau dari aspek Hak Asasi Manusia dan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong library research. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hak Asasi Manusia pada prinsipnya meligitimasi penerapan penjara seumur hidup sebagai bentuk perwujudan dalam menjunjung tinggi hak dan kewajiban setiap orang. Dalam konsep HAM, seseorang harus mendahulukan kewajiban dari pada hak, hak akan hilang apabila kewajiban tidak terpenuhi. Bahkan dengan adanya pemenuhan kewajiban, hak akan timbul dengan sendirinya. Demikian pula dalam hukum Islam yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban manusia secara komprensif, termasuk pengaturan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana. Hukum Islam menggolongkan hukuman bagi terpidana korupsi dalam pidana ta’zir, yang hukumannya diserahkan kepada pemerintah dan hakim suatu negara.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia; Hukum Islam; Korupsi; Pidana Seumur Hidup
PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN SINJAI TELAAH HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM Junaid, Bismar; Jafar, Usman; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 1 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze environmental preservation in Sinjai Regency in the study of Islamic constitutional law. The research method used is field research (field research) which is qualitative descriptive with a juridical approach and a Syar'i normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Government of Sinjai Regency through the Environment and Forestry Service has carried out various work programs related to environmental preservation such as waste bank management, biopori (water absorption), tree planting in urban and coastal areas, institutional coordination in planning and making irrigation canal. In addition, the supporting factors in environmental preservation in Sinjai Regency are the availability of qualified human resources while the inhibiting factors for environmental preservation are the lack of budget, integrated planning, preparation of work programs, evaluation and monitoring of environmental development, and the availability of infrastructure such as reference laboratories to serve as reference for the regional sector and society in controlling pollution and environmental damage. In addition, preserving the environment from the siyasaH syar’iyyah perspective is both a responsibility and a mandate for humans as caliphs on earth.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANTAENG PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Aswinda, Aswinda; Jafar, Usman; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) terhadap tugas dan fungsinya sebagai wakil rakyat, dengan fokus permasalahan yaitu bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban dan faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Bantaeng, khususnya di Daerah Pemilihan (Dapil) III. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan teologis normatif atau syar’i. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban Anggota DPRD kabupaten Bantaeng dalam bidang legislasi, anggaran dan pengawasan sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun belum optimal, karena disebabkan oleh pelbagai faktor, namun DPRD Kabupaten Bantaeng tetap berkomitmen dan mengupayakan untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat yang diwakilinya. Salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban Anggota DPRD adalah dengan secara aktif melakukan pengawasan terhadap kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) untuk memastikan program-program pemerintahan dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban Anggota DPRD Dapil III Kabupaten Bantaeng adalah wilayah yang terlalu luas, sehingga menyulitkan dalam melakukan penyaringan aspirasi. Konsep siyasah syar’iyyah memandang bahwa pertanggungjawaban atas suatu pekerjaan yang diamanahkan adalah hal yang fundamental dan diistilahkan dengan kata itqan, yang substansinya menuntut sikap propesionalitas dan akuntabilitas.Kata Kunci: Anggota DPRD; Pertanggungjawaban; Siyasah Syar’iyyah
PENERAPAN PRINSIP CHECK AND BALANCES DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hidayat, Andi Dirga Ardana; Hamsir, Hamsir; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the application of the principle of check and balances in executive and legislative relations in the Selayar Islands Regency Government in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is qualitative research with normative, sociological, and syar'i juridical approaches. The results of this study show that the application of the principle of check and balances between the executive and the legislature has been carried out in accordance with the provisions, it can be seen from the implementation of the supervisory function by the legislature to every policy planned and carried out by the executive, so that the stability of the government in Selayar Islands Regency is created. Although the principle of check and balances was not found to be applied in the time of the Prophet, but as long as the principle of mutual balance and mutual control between branches of power is intended to achieve benefit, then the application of the principle is not contrary to sharia.
Strict Liability and Product Safety: The Case of Dangerous Syrup in Indonesia in the Maqashid Syariah Perspective HL, Rahmatiah; Arbani, Tri Suhendra; Risnah, Risnah; Akbar, Rahmatul
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i2.34240

Abstract

This study examined the issue of cough syrup linked to several deaths of children in Indonesia from the perspectives of Maqasid Sharia and Strict Liability Theory. This library research analyzed the problem through document studies, news reports, and official statements from related parties. The findings revealed a need for considering strict liability and maqashid al shariah principles to protect consumers Moreover, this research recommended the need for advanced deliberation and collaboration among stakeholders, ulama, and representative figures in the pharmaceutical industry to overcome this problem.    Penelitian ini mengkaji kasus sirup obat batuk yang dikaitkan dengan beberapa kematian anak di Indonesia dalam perspektif  Maqasid Sharia dan Strict Liability Theory. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menganalisis permasalahan melalui studi dokumen, pemberitaan, dan pernyataan resmi dari pihak terkait. Temuan dalam Penelitian ini mengungkapkan perlunya mempertimbangkan prinsip liabilitas dan maqashid al syariah yang ketat untuk melindungi konsumen. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan  perlunya musyawarah dan kolaborasi lanjutan antar pemangku kepentingan, ulama, dan tokoh perwakilan di industri farmasi untuk mengatasi masalah ini.
Logika Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘ah Sebagai Paradigma Kritik Dalam Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; HL, Rahmatiah; Sultan, Lomba
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i2.10575

Abstract

Rapid social change and the increasing complexity of modern legal issues have created serious challenges to the relevance and justice of Islamic law in the contemporary era. Many textual provisions of Islamic law often confront dynamic social realities, thereby necessitating a critical paradigm for interpreting and reconstructing the law so that it remains contextual and oriented toward the realization of public welfare (maṣlaḥah). In this context, this research becomes urgent as it explores the logic of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a critical paradigm in the reconstruction of Islamic law. Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, which was originally understood as the normative objective of the Sharī‘ah aimed at protecting the five essential human needs (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah) religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property has undergone a significant expansion in both meaning and function. In contemporary development, maqāṣid is no longer confined merely to preserving welfare but has evolved into an epistemological and critical framework for assessing the relevance, justice, and benefit of Islamic law in responding to modern social dynamics. By employing a maqāṣid-based approach, Islamic law is no longer rigidly understood through textual formalism but becomes open to reinterpretation in accordance with the principles of justice, welfare, gender equality, and respect for human rights. This study employs a qualitative method using hermeneutical analysis of both classical and modern literature. The rapid social transformation and the emergence of modern legal problems such as child marriage, gender equality, bioethics, environmental issues, and social justice emphasize the urgent need for a new paradigm in understanding Islamic law to ensure its continued relevance and fairness. In this regard, the study situates the logic of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a critical paradigm for reconstructing Islamic law. Originally serving to preserve the five essential human needs (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah), maqāṣid has now evolved into an epistemological framework capable of critically evaluating and dynamically interpreting Islamic law. Findings from various studies indicate that the application of maqāṣid to contemporary issues demonstrates its potential as a bridge between normative texts and social realities, thus establishing maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as an essential instrument in developing an Islamic legal system that is adaptive, progressive, humanistic, and contextually grounded   Perubahan sosial yang cepat dan kompleksitas persoalan hukum modern menimbulkan tantangan serius bagi relevansi dan keadilan hukum Islam di era kontemporer. Banyak ketentuan hukum Islam yang bersifat tekstual sering kali dihadapkan pada realitas sosial yang dinamis, sehingga menuntut adanya paradigma kritis dalam menafsirkan dan merekonstruksi hukum agar tetap kontekstual dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Dalam konteks inilah, penelitian ini menjadi urgen karena membahas logika maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai paradigma kritik dalam rekonstruksi hukum Islam. Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah yang semula dipahami sebagai tujuan normatif syariat untuk melindungi lima kebutuhan pokok manusia (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah) agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta kini mengalami perluasan makna dan fungsi. Pada perkembangan kontemporer, maqāṣid tidak lagi diposisikan sekadar sebagai instrumen pemeliharaan kemaslahatan, melainkan juga sebagai kerangka epistemologis dan kritis untuk menilai relevansi, keadilan, serta kemanfaatan hukum Islam dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial modern. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqāṣid, hukum Islam tidak lagi dipahami secara kaku melalui formalisme tekstual, melainkan terbuka terhadap reinterpretasi sesuai prinsip keadilan, kemaslahatan, kesetaraan gender, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis hermeneutik terhadap literatur klasik dan modern.Perubahan sosial dan munculnya problematika hukum modern seperti perkawinan anak, kesetaraan gender, bioetika, lingkungan hidup, dan keadilan sosial menegaskan urgensi paradigma baru dalam memahami hukum Islam agar tetap relevan dan berkeadilan. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini menempatkan logika maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai paradigma kritik dalam rekonstruksi hukum Islam. Maqāṣid yang semula berfungsi menjaga lima kebutuhan pokok manusia (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah) kini berkembang menjadi kerangka epistemologis yang mampu menilai dan menafsirkan hukum Islam secara lebih dinamis. Hasil berbagai kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan maqāṣid pada isu-isu kontemporer memperlihatkan potensinya sebagai jembatan antara teks normatif dan realitas sosial, sehingga menjadikan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah instrumen penting dalam membangun hukum Islam yang adaptif, progresif, humanis, dan kontekstual.