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Journal : Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research

BALANCING PROFITS AND RESPONSIBILITY: THE ROLE OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING [MENYEIMBANGKAN KEUNTUNGAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB: PERAN ANALISIS BIAYA-MANFAAT DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BISNIS] Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.1042

Abstract

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a crucial tool in strategic decision-making in the business world, given the challenges and complexities faced by managers when making choices that have significant financial, operational, and reputational consequences. This paper explores the application of CBA in various areas of business management, such as pricing strategies, sustainability, technology adoption, and mergers acquisitions. Additionally, the paper presents case studies demonstrating how CBA helps companies make decisions balancing short-term costs with long-term benefits, while considering non-financial factors such as environmental impact and corporate reputation. Although CBA is highly beneficial, this paper also acknowledges its limitations, particularly in monetizing intangible benefits and assessing long-term impacts.
CHALLENGES FACED BY MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN NAVIGATING LEGAL FRAMEWORKS, CULTURAL DIFFERENCES, AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES [TANTANGAN YANG DIHADAPI PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL DALAM MENGHADAPI KERANGKA HUKUM, PERBEDAAN BUDAYA, DAN ISU ETIKA DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG] Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.1057

Abstract

Multinational corporations (MNCs) face various challenges when operating in developing countries, particularly regarding varying legal frameworks, cultural differences, and complex ethical issues. In these environments, companies must ensure compliance with international laws while respecting local customs. The biggest challenges include differences in data privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in the United States. Additionally, significant cultural differences in communication styles and business etiquette between high-context and low-context cultures complicate operations. Ethical issues, such as gift-giving or facilitation payments that are considered unethical under international standards, add to the dilemma. Therefore, multinational companies must develop robust compliance policies, enhance cultural intelligence, and ensure adherence to global ethical principles to succeed in international markets.
NAVIGATING THE FOUR MARKET STRUCTURES: INSIGHTS INTO FIRM PRICING AND STRATEGY [MENAVIGASI EMPAT STRUKTUR PASAR: WAWASAN TENTANG STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA DAN PERUSAHAAN] Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 3, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v3i2.1043

Abstract

The study of market structures is a key aspect of microeconomic theory as it provides a framework for understanding firm behaviors and outcomes. Market structure refers to the characteristics and organization of a market that influence how firms set prices, determine output levels, and maximize profits. This paper discusses the four main market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Each market structure differs in terms of the number of firms, the degree of product differentiation, barriers to entry, and information transparency, all of which shape pricing strategies and firms' ability to sustain or maximize profits. The study also analyzes how firms' pricing strategies are influenced by each market structure and the real-world implications of these theoretical models in practice.
ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF OUTSOURCING AND OFFSHORING IN GLOBAL BUSINESS PRACTICES: IMPACTS ON LOCAL ECONOMIES, LABOR RIGHTS, AND THE ENVIRONMENT [IMPLIKASI ETIS DARI OUTSOURCING DAN OFFSHORING DALAM PRAKTIK BISNIS GLOBAL: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI LOKAL, HAK PEKERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN] Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.1058

Abstract

Outsourcing and offshoring are critical international business strategies for enhancing cost efficiency and expanding global markets. However, these practices carry significant ethical implications, particularly concerning local economies, labor rights, and environmental standards. While offshoring can stimulate economic growth in developing countries by creating jobs and transferring technology, it often results in economic inequality, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation. Additionally, outsourcing frequently involves violations of labor rights, such as low wages and poor working conditions, as well as negative environmental impacts due to weaker regulations in host countries. This study aims to explore the ethical impacts of outsourcing and offshoring, and the role of regulatory mechanisms and ethical guidelines in mitigating the negative effects of these practices.
GREEN GOVERNANCE IN ACTION: REFLEKSI KRITIS ATAS IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GREEN BUSINESS MELALUI HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA [GREEN GOVERNANCE IN ACTION: A CRITICAL REFLECTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN BUSINESS PRINCIPLES THROUGH INDONESIA’S ENVIRONMENTAL LAW] Nurbit, Nurbit; Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul; Sispurwanto, Yedi
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i2.1150

Abstract

The implementation of green business principles has increasingly become a strategic necessity for companies in Indonesia, particularly in response to rising regulatory pressures, global market demands, and the urgent need to safeguard environmental sustainability. Various environmental law instruments—such as the Environmental Protection and Management Act (PPLH), derivative regulations related to Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL), the PROPER performance rating program, and emission standards—provide a legal framework that indirectly drives the transformation of business practices toward greener models. This paper offers an in-depth discussion of the relationship between environmental regulation and the implementation of green business through a review of international and national literature. The discussion covers the dynamics of environmental law enforcement, challenges faced by industries in implementation, the role of green innovation, and Indonesia’s position in regional and global contexts. The findings indicate that the successful implementation of green business relies not only on strict regulations but also on organizational capabilities, technological support, market mechanisms, and government incentives. This study provides both theoretical and practical contributions on how environmental law can steer structural corporate changes toward sustainability.
Co-Authors A Said Hasan Basri A Said Hasan Basri A. Said Hasan Basri Abdul Rahman Alfarasyi Achmad Muafi Ikhsan Adhi Kusumadjati Adib Mahdi Fadil Adriyanto, Agus Agung Priambodo Agung Priambodo Agung Priambodo Agung Prihantoro Ahmad Aldizar Akbar Ainun Najib Akbar, Ahmad Aldizar Akhmad Affandi Akhmad Unggul Priantoro Akilah, Maysa Alamsyah, Achmad Nurfikri Alawiyah, Desi Aldri Frinaldi Amanda Fiorella Amri, Andi Andi Ahmad Aminullah Angelina Putri Chetwynd Anwar Kurniadi Anwar, Moh Khoerul Aprilyanto, A Apud Mahpudin, Apud Ardinata, Rayhand Putra Arief Budiarto Arief Budiarto Arief Wibowo Arif, Fadli Arif, Rachmat Arifuddin Ukhsan Asep Mulyana Ayu Wahyuningtyas Ayu Wahyuningtyas Azizoel Metiadini Banjarnahor, Joshua Bimantara, M. Aji Bullion Dragon C Casmini C Casmini CAHYANI, ANNISA Casmini, C Daivy Atiya Advisa Danhas, Mardayeli Darojah, Indah Dasman Lanin Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Diane Tanti Poli Diar Budi Utama Didik Hariyadi Raharjo Dinda Rahma Dewi Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah Dwiningtias, Hamidah Dzulhijjah Yetti Efendi, Nofriza Ence Darmo Jaya Supena Endah Sri Wahyuni Eri Barlian Fachrin, Rachma Deli Fadhiil Ali Hakim Farras Muhammad Nouval Fathin Aulia Rahman Febrina, Intan Ferra Puspito Sari Fitri Andrianti Indah Gustaman Fitri Andrianti Indah Gustaman Fitri Andrianti Indah Gustaman Fran Serano Andres Gustaman, Fitri Andrianti Indah H Hasrian H Hasrian Habibullah, Abdi Naufal Hani Syarifah Hani Syarifah Hariswati Rachmadani Putri Hasanah, Mutiara Hasbi, M. Zidny Nafi’ Hasrian, Hasrian Heldi Heldi, Heldi Hendrawan Bayu Prewito Hendro Pratikno Hendro Pratikno Hidayah, Maulidatul Hiram, Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Wayan Yuliarta Ilham Saputra Indah Rahayu Lestari Intan Febrina Irma Sianipar Irza Cahaya Iswati, Heni Joshua Banjarhanor Joshua Banjarnahor Khairunnisa Adri M Mulkiyan M. Adnan Madjid M. Aji Bimantara M. Hisni Alfan Baarik M. Zuhnir Piliang Ma'ruf, Aceng Muhammad Mahfud Ma'rufah, Nurbaiti Mardyah, Suci marhamah, ithvi Marlina Hidayat Miftah Ali Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto Mo Awwanah Moh Khoerul Anwar Moh Khoerul Anwar Moh. Ali Moh. Rifaldi Muhamad Syazali Muhammad Sarip Kodar Mulia, Fajar Agung Muthi’ah Alfiyah Yamin Mutia Meireni Mutia Meireni Mutiara Hasanah Muzaki, Akhmad N Nurhadiyanta N Nurjannah Nayadi, Armetha Nethania Nava, Lilian Niazi, Hakam Ali Nora Andira Brabo Noviandri Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum Nur Asma Deli Nurbaiti Ma'rufah Nurbaiti Ma'rufah Nurbaiti Marufah Nurbit, Nurbit Nurmalasari, Ela Nurmalasari, Ela Octari Annisa Octora Br. Turnip, Mariana Oni Arizal Bastian Pernanda, Syahti Pernanda, Syahti Pratiwi, Suandara Priyana, Winda Puryanti, Lina Dwi Putra, Amal Ramadhani Qodariah, Qodariah R Rahmanisa R Rahmanisa Rahmad Akbar Rahmat Basuki Ramadhan, Denis Ramadhani, Rizkia Mutiara Ramadhani, Rizqisani Rayhand Putra Ardinata Rembrandt, R Retnaningtiyas Susanti Retno Fuji Oktaviani Rezki Masda Putra Rezki Masda Putra Rezkillah, Nafil Rini Amelia, Rini Rinny Meidiyustiani Risma Suryani Purwanto Rizkia Mutiara Ramadhani Rizkia Mutiara Ramadhani Rusdi, Lathifatuddini Sa'adah, Nurus Saputra, Ilham Setiawati, Suci Silvia Silvia Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siti Subaidah Sri Kartika Sakti Sri Wanda Wahyuni Sri Wanda Wahyuni Suandara Pratiwi Suandara Pratiwi Suandara Pratiwi Subiyanto, Adi Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Sutikno, Ari Yudha Caesar Syah, Rohman Syahti Pernanda Syahti Pernanda Syamsul Maarif Syamsul Maarif Syifa'ssurur, Muhammad Talolo Muara Taufiq Hidayat Teti Nurhayatul Rahmi Triyoga Budi Prasetyo Vitria Nur Qholiva, Hawa Waryono, W Widyaningrum, Nrangwesthi Yahya Darmawan Yanuar Udianto Kurniadi Yedi Sispurwanto Yelmi, Harmi Yoga Febianto Yoga Pamungkas, Heru Yuniartin, Titin Yuphi Handoko Suparmoko Zaen Musyirifin, Zaen Zakiyah, Afifatuz Zelda Palin Ma'dika