Articles
Kajian Metodologis Terhadap Fatwa MUI Tentang Rokok
Heri Firmansyah
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
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DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1829
Salah satu yang dihasilkan oleh ijtima Ulama Komisi Fatwa se-Indonesia III yang di adakan oleh MUI pada tahun 2009 di Padang Pajang adalah fatwa mengenai rokok. Di dalam fatwa yang dikeluarkan MUI, ada tiga poin ketentuan hukum mengenai hukum rokok, yaitu pertama mereka sepakat akan adanya perbedaan mengenai hukum merokok yaitu antara makruh dan haram. Kedua, peserta ijtima sepakat memberikan amanah kepada MUI Pusat untuk menetapkan fatwa kemakruhan atau keharaman rokok. Ketiga, dalam ijtima' ulama tersebut disepakati bahwa hukum merokok haram bagi empat hal yaitu merokok di tempat umum, bagi anak-anak, bagi wanita hamil dan bagi pengurus Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Artikel ini berupaya untuk meneliti fatwa MUI tersebut dari sisi metodologinya. Abstract One of the results produced by Ijtima' Ulama of the Indonesian Fatwa Commission III which was held by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) in 2009 in Padang Pajang was a fatwa concerning smoking. In the fatwa issued by the MUI, there are three points in the legal provisions regarding the cigarette law, namely first they agreed that there would be a difference regarding the smoking law, namely between makruh and haram. Secondly, the ijtima participants agreed to give the mandate to the Central MUI to establish a fatwa for the makruh or haram of smoking. Third, the ijtima' ulama agreed that smoking law is illegal for four things, namely smoking in public places, for children, for pregnant women and for the members of the Indonesian Ulema Council. This article seeks to examine the MUI fatwa in terms of its methodology.
Dalil Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama
Ahmad Zaky Nauval;
Mhd. Amar Adly;
Heri Firmansyah
Nian Tana Sikka : Jurnal ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Nian Tana Sikka : Jurnal ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa
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DOI: 10.59603/niantanasikka.v3i1.676
Marriage is not only about forming a family that occurs because of the union of a man and a woman, but marriage is an innate bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. It is a problem if marriage is the desire of each prospective couple but is hindered due to religious differences, In practice interfaith marriage is not a new thing and has caused many pros and cons in the community. This paper aims to find out the legal postulates of interfaith marriage both in terms of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. Using juridical-normative legal research methods, this article will review these contradictions. The results of the study show that interfaith marriage, both in terms of Islamic law and positive law, is prohibited.
SOLUTION TO STUNTING PREVENTION THROUGH PREMARITAL COUNSELING: A MAṢLAḤAH-BASED APPROACH IN KAMPUNG RAKYAT, LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Kasanova, Aldi;
Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.51647
This study investigates the implementation of premarital counseling for engaged couples as a preventive measure against stunting from the perspective of maslahah (public interest). The research focuses on the efforts made by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Kampung Rakyat Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency, in educating future spouses about stunting prevention. The research employs a qualitative approach, using a case study method to analyze the various strategies implemented by KUA in identifying, preventing, and addressing stunting cases among children in the region. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis to capture the role of KUA and its collaboration with health agencies. The findings highlight the pivotal role of KUA in providing essential education and guidance to prospective couples on stunting prevention. The strategies include offering premarital counseling, disseminating health information, and fostering partnerships with relevant health sectors to ensure adherence to applicable laws and regulations. The study also explores the positive outcomes and challenges of these initiatives in Desa Tanjung Medan, Kampung Rakyat. This research is novel in its integration of the maslahah principle into the evaluation of stunting prevention efforts within premarital counseling, offering a unique Islamic legal perspective on addressing public health concerns through religious guidance. The study suggests that strengthening KUA's role in stunting prevention through collaborative efforts with healthcare institutions can significantly enhance the effectiveness of premarital counseling programs. It also underscores the importance of aligning religious and public health initiatives to ensure better outcomes for future generations.
Tittle Analisis Penyebab Meningkatnya Angka Perkara Cerai Gugat Tahun 2020-2022 di Pengadilan Agama Medan Kelas IA
Munthe, Masniari;
Firmansyah, Heri
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2198
Lately, it has been alleged that divorce cases in Indonesia have dominated divorce suits have been filed by the wives. Similar incidents were seen in Medan City, North Sumatra, by taking the Medan Religious Court Class I A sample. Data from the Medan Religious Court, the number of divorces reaches two thousand five hundred cases per year. If you look at the principles of the Marriage Law which complicate divorce, it seems contradictory, and even divorces continue to increase to this day. Against the background of the problems above, this study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the number of divorce cases being sued in 2020-2022 at the Medan Religious Court. The author uses quantitative empirical legal research methods, namely procedures through data analysis based on statistics in the form of written and oral statements from the field. The conclusion of this study is that due to the weak family economy supported by social changes during the Covid-19 pandemic, many husbands are victims of mass layoffs, unable to meet family needs and are not responsible for supporting their families. wife and child. So there are always constant fights that lead to divorce. Then today's wives are more independent and understand their rights better as wives, access to information about divorce procedures is very easy to find through Google or LBH. So that the wife is certain to take steps to divorce her husband at the Medan Religious Court.
Teori Dalil Hukum Rujuk
Laila Syuhada;
Mhd. Amar Adly;
Heri Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang
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DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v3i1.2876
This paper aims to find out how the definition of rujuk, how the himpuna of the arguments about rujuk, how the munasabah of the arguments between the arguments about rujuk and how the concept of rujuk according to the compilation of Islamic law. This research is a library study (library resecarh). Primary data sources are obtained by reading the literature related to the discussion of rujuk. The results of the study show that rujuk is an act or utterance of the husband wanting to return to his spouse while the arguments for rujuk are found in the Qur'an and Hadith, there is a relationship between the arguments with other arguments related to rujuk, and the concept of rujuk according to the compilation of Islamic law is in line with the laws contained in the Qur'an and Hadith.
Dalil Hukum Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri
Nur Suci Alawiyah;
Mhd. Amar Adly;
Heri Firmansyah
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA
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DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i1.2037
Establishing the rights and responsibilities of each family member is a strategy to build and maintain harmony between husband and wife. Household harmony is difficult to achieve without being balanced with knowledge and awareness in fulfilling obligations to uphold the rights of one’s partner. Inequality will inevitably arise if there is an imbalance where rights are prioritized or expanded over obligations, or vice versa. This type of research is referred to as Library Research, utilizing a content analysis approach to process data descriptively and analytically while still relying on qualitative data. This study will discuss the legal foundations of the rights and responsibilities of husband and wife, including texts from the Quran and Hadith. Islamic law, as agreed upon, derives its sources from the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma', and Qiyas.
WANITA-WANITA YANG HARAM DI NIKAHI (STUDI NASKAH KITAB FATHUL MU’IN BI SYARHI QURRATIL ‘AIN BI MUHIMMATIDDIN)
Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid;
Firmansyah, Heri;
Adly, M. Amar
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama
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DOI: 10.572349/relinesia.v3i5.2577
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wanita-wanita yang haram dinikahi berdasarkan kitab Fathul Mu’in. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif oleh karena itu penelitian ini bersifat pada penelitian data skunder yang meliputi dari bahan primer yaitu bahan hukum yang mengikat yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan skunder yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai bahan hukum primer serta bahan tersier yaitu bahan hukum yang memberikan penjelasan terhadap bahan hukum primer dan skunder, antara lain seperti, media elektronik, kamus dan sebagainya. Penulis juga menggunakan Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian filologi yang menyesuaikan dengan tujuan dan objek (naskah) yang diteliti serta tujuannya ialah menyajikan sebuah suntingan teks yang bersih dari berbagai kesalahan tulis dan mengembalikan teks kepada bentuk yang lebih mendekati teks aslinya serta mudah dibaca dan dipahami oleh masyarakat pada saat ini dan masa mendatang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa wanita yang haram dinikahi salah satunya menikahi wanita dari kalangan Jin. Jika ditinjau dari segi kemafsadatan dan hukum Islam itu sendiri terlepas dari berbagai macam pendapat maka hukum menikahi wanita-wanita tersebut haram hukumnya.
Dalil Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan
Saphira Husna Nasution;
Mhd. Amar Adly;
Heri Firmansyah
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda
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DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v3i1.1502
This article elaborates on the definition of marriage agreements, the procedures for establishing such agreements, their benefits, and the religious evidence addressing the topic. The study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology and a library research technique. The arguments presented in this essay are based on various sources, including hadiths, tafsir, fiqh literature, and classical Islamic texts. It also incorporates the arguments and opinions of Islamic scholars. Contributions from modern fiqh experts are also included, resulting in a cohesive conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that, based on evidence from the Quran, Hadith, and the majority of scholars (jumhur ulama), the legal ruling on marriage agreements is permissible (mubah).
Dalil Dalil Hukum Thalaq
Rahmadhani Simatupang;
Muhammad Amar Adly;
Heri Firmansyah
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda
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DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v3i1.1536
This research Divorce being a way to solve conflict in the household. Then, Islam came to bring down the Qur’an as guidelines and learness for Moslem, even though some of them have problems with the language. Now, there are interpretation works from past and contemporarych will discuss about how Islam pay attention on woman side that plenty be aggrieved before Qur’an came down. It prevent the disadvantage can not happen in the divorce and know the solution that given by Surah aṭ-Ṭalāq ayat 1-7 with used Al-Mishbah interpretation in M. Quraish Shihab related to the problems that happen in society. From this research, interpretations from Quraish Shihab discuss talak laws that are described in detail from vocabulary aspect until opinion of other ulama. One of them is ‘iddah and Talak terms that are considered in menstrual and pregnant periods of a wife. According to the writer, the step that can be taken is to become more selective in choosing a husband or wife partner. Although this is known to be hard to do because of the possibility of divorce later, at least it can be a form of prevention.
Problematika Kesaksian Talak dalam Pengadilan Agama Menurut Fiqih Islam dan KHI
Umar Umar;
Mhd. Amar Adly;
Heri Firmansyah
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar
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DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v3i1.1724
Divorce (Talak) is an act that dissolves the marital bond between husband and wife. Divorce is categorized into two types: Talak Raj’i and Talak Bain. In Islamic law, the dissolution of marriage does not necessarily require the presence of a third-party witness. This discrepancy p This study aims to examine the legal foundation of Islamic jurisprudence and KHI concerning the dissolution of marriage, focusing on the differences between these two legal frameworks. Employing the Library Research method, the researcher gathered data related to this issue. The findings reveal significant differences between Islamic jurisprudence and the KHI regarding This difference arises because the two legal frameworks are based on distinct legal foundations, resulting in varied applications. From the discussion, it is clear that divorce declarations should not need to be repeated in front of a judge in religious courts. Based on the consensus (ijma’) of Islamic scholars, the involvement of third parties is unnecessary to validate a divorce. Institsbat) the divorce, meaning the husban This approach aligns with other cases, such as unregistered marriages (nikah siri), where the marriage.