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Journal : Buletin Poltanesa

Education of Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly through Health Seminars and Health Corner Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Panggabean, Ronald Torang Marsahala; Rambung, Etha; Adrianto, Hebert; Sheyoputri, Rytney Electra; Xena, Leora Esther
Poltanesa Vol 25 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v25i1.3032

Abstract

Advanced age or elderly refers to individuals who have reached the age of 60 and above. According to data from the National Socioeconomic Survey in March 2020, there is a total of 10.48%, consisting of 51.81% elderly women and 48.19% elderly men. The elderly population undergoes the aging process, making them at a higher risk of degenerative diseases. According to Basic Health Research in 2013, the most common diseases among the elderly are hypertension (57.6%), arthritis (51.9%), stroke (46.1%), dental and oral problems (19.1%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (8.6%), and diabetes mellitus (4.8%). Hypertension can lead to other disorders, such as cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular diseases have a high mortality rate and can be caused by various factors, such as diabetes mellitus and obesity resulting from an unhealthy lifestyle. Therefore, through education on cardiovascular diseases and the formation of elderly cadres and health corners, efforts to prevent cardiovascular diseases in the elderly are expected to be optimally implemented. The main target of this program is the congregation of the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) in Sepanjang Sidoarjo, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. Activities include pre-tests and post-tests related to cardiovascular diseases in the elderly, health seminars, and the establishment of health corners. The results of this activity show that the respondents' knowledge level, assessed through questionnaires, had an average pre-test score of 12.52 and a post-test score of 14.71, indicating a significant change with a p-value < 0.001 meeting the significant level of 95%.
The Impact of Conventional Cigarettes, Nicotine-containing, and Nicotine-free Electronic Cigarettes on Testicular Weight of Male Wistar Rats Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Rambung, Etha; Sekarputri, Cempaka Harsa; Nugraheni, Elizabeth Sulastri; Mellyanawati, Mellyanawati
Poltanesa Vol 25 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v25i1.3042

Abstract

E-cigarettes are gaining increasing popularity worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are nearly one billion (984 million) smokers globally, accounting for approximately one-fifth of the adult population. The use of e-cigarettes in Southeast Asian countries has also seen a rise since 2015, although at a slower pace compared to high-income countries. Presently, Indonesia has the highest prevalence of e-cigarette use in Southeast Asia at 11.8%, while Thailand has the lowest prevalence at 3.3%. Testes play a crucial role in male reproductive function. Decreased testicular size can lead to disruptions in testicular function, resulting in infertility. Testicular size is significantly correlated with sperm density in both fertile and infertile men. The objective of this study is to investigate changes in testicular weight due to exposure to conventional cigarettes, nicotine-containing, and nicotine-free e-cigarettes. This experimental research utilizes a post-test control only design. The sample comprises 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: Group A (control), Group B (exposed to conventional cigarettes), Group C (exposed to nicotine e-cigarettes), and Group D (exposed to non-nicotine e-cigarettes). Exposure to cigarettes lasts for 30 days, after which the rats undergo surgery to remove their testes. The research findings indicate a decrease in testicular size due to exposure to conventional cigarettes, nicotine e-cigarettes, and non-nicotine e-cigarettes. There is no significant difference observed among the three types of exposure. In conclusion, conventional cigarettes, nicotine-containing, and nicotine-free e-cigarettes elicit similar effects in reducing testicular weight in male Wistar rats.
Co-Authors Abigail Elsha Tiara Susanto Abigail Elsha Tiara Susanto Adellita Ilmas Bintang Mohamad Adhitya Ginting Agnes Atmajaya Agung Cahyono Aldy Dion Alvionita Muntholib Alya Rachmanita, Fathiya Amadeus Michel Goein Ananda Nabilla Setyani Angelarita Djami Raga Anggawi, Angel Honey Anin, Lidya Annisa Nurida Antonius Yansen Suryadarma Antonius Yansen Suryadarma Aren Lestyani Arief Mulyono Ariesta Andriani, Nathania Disa Aura Dhiya Ulhaq Berlian Beatrix Rarome Billy Daniel Mesaakh Billy Daniel Messakh Bimo Rafi Prayogo Cempaka Harsa Sekarputri Charles Pardomuan Tua Siahaan, Salmon Charles Siahaan Chindy Claudya Angriyanto Chindy Claudya Angriyanto Cindy Clara Sari Daulat Saragi David Sukardi Kodrat Dewi Mayasari Dewi, Dewa Ayu Liona Donny Arintha Putra Gabriella Dyah Kusuma Wardhani Dyah Saputri, Arini Elizabeth Sulastri Nugraheni Eric Dino Tandoyo Etha Rambung Evan Raditya Pratomo Evelyn Danielle Wijaya Exantie Megaputri Jezua Fasyicha Lisana Nur Ilmiyah Fathoni Syahda , Almer Faza Budargo Firda Aulia Wiraputri Fransisca Suyanto Pangemanan Furqani, Aureli Pricilia Gianina Angelia Santoso Glenn Gilang Manyering Gonaldy, Vincent Aurelius Gusto B. Yakobus Messakh Gusto Benyamin Messakh Gusto Benyamin Messakh Hardianto, Reynaldi Harum Nida&#039;ul Husna Hasruddin Hasruddin Hebert Adrianto Henderi , Hendera Hudi Winarso I Made Irham Muhammad I'tishom, Reny Ibrahim, Syahriar Nur Maulana Malik Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba Imelda Ritunga Indira Xena Salvita Indrasari, Setyarina Intan Tsalsa Cahyaning Endik, Ony Ira Nurmala Irene Sisilia Filipin Nggebu Irwin Prijatna Kusumah Isnaini Isnaini Ivana Velda Jemima Lewi Santoso Jimmy Taruna Taufiq Fajar Jonathan Loody Lukas Jonathan Loody Lukas Justine Thiotansen , Keith Juwono, Martha Vinda Candra Karmila Ayu Wardani Kartika Buana Sari Keith Justine Thiotansen Kevin Cerwyn Dedwydd Kumayas, Arnold Gennaro Geraldo Lewi Santoso, Jemima Lidya Handayani Liemdjaja, Maynard Adam Lilik Djuari Lindarto, Wira Widjaya Lisa Rahmawati Lutfi Agus Salim Marina Wardaya Martha Vinda Candra Juwono Maya Syahria Saleh Melania Rahadiyanti Mellyanawati Mellyanawati Michael Adi Wijaya Michael Adi Wijaya Minarni Wartiningsih Muhammad Amin Rais Nadia Refina Tiurlan Barasa Nadya Refina Tiurlan Barasa Najmul Laila Natalia Yuwono Nathania Disa Ariesta Andriani Nathania Dwi Kencanawati Ni Djoman Juliasih Ni Njoman Juliasih Novian Budi Santoso Nurul Illahi Muhammad Risha Octavia, Helen Olivia Tantana Palloan, Glory Ta’bi Panggabean, Ronald Torang Marsahala Prabowo, Danendra Seno Prajitno, Subur Prayogo, Michelle Christina Purba, Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Putri Maharani Salsa Bilatussalama Putu Gede Julian Yuan Pratama Radiyta Pratomo, Evan Rifka Irhamna Rio Ferdinand, Gede Risa Mauludia Ristiyanto Romauli Nainggolan Ronald Torang Marsahala Panggabean Rytney Electra Sheyoputri Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua Siahaan Santoso, Gianina Angelia SARI, CINDY CLARA Sari, Kartika Buana Setyarina Indrasari Sheyoputri, Rytney Electra Shienny Megawati Sutanto Sincihu, Yudhiakuari Siusanto Hadi Soesanto, Danoe Tail, Melthina Angelia Tandoyo, Eric Tandoyo, Eric Dino Tari Kupula, Tiara Tauran, T. Timothy Tobias Victor Setiawan Tandean Viena, Windi Clara Wahid, Ridzal Wakas, Berlian Ester Widianti, Alifia Widiya Hari Kurnia Wienta Diarsvitri Wigati Wijaya, Evelyn Danielle Wira Widjaja Lindarto Xena, Leora Esther Yulia Nurlaela Rizkha Yuniati, Evi Yuwono Marta Dinata