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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Daulat Hukum JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Jurnal Ius Constituendum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Awang Long Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Asia Pacific Fraud Journal JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) UNTAG Law Review SABDAMAS Journal Civics and Social Studies Law Research Review Quarterly JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti (JAICB) UNISKA LAW REVIEW Borobudur Law Review Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) International Journal of Business, Law, and Education INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Verstek International Journal Mathla'ul Anwar of Halal Issues International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Forschungsforum Law Journal HUMANIORASAINS International Journal of Law and Society Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Hukum Statuta Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Synergisia Journal of Adat Recht
Muthia Sakti
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Dynamics of U.S. China Security Rivalry in the South China Sea through a Neo-Realist Approach Muthia Sakti
Synergisia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Synergisia-November
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/tjsgz853

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of U.S.–China security rivalry in the South China Sea through a neo-realist perspective using a systematic literature review of recent scholarly work. The findings show that strategic competition between Washington and Beijing is driven primarily by structural pressures of the international system rather than ideological disputes or policy miscalculations. China’s naval modernization, A2/AD capabilities, and island militarization reflect long-term hegemonic aspirations to dominate the regional maritime order, while the United States maintains its Indo-Pacific military posture and expands alliance networks to preserve maritime primacy. International institutions and diplomatic mechanisms have failed to mitigate tensions because both powers prioritize national interests above legal norms and cooperative regimes. The rivalry has widened military coalitions, weakened ASEAN strategic autonomy, and entrenched bipolarity across the Indo-Pacific, indicating that conflict escalation is linked to the distribution of power under anarchy rather than contingent diplomacy. This review concludes that without a fundamental shift in structural power, the South China Sea will remain a focal arena of long-term security competition between the United States and China
Balinese Customary Law and Tri Hita Karana: A Philosophical Foundation for Sustainable Law in Indonesia Muthia Sakti
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): NOVEMBER-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/zy4xqe93

Abstract

  This article examines the philosophical significance of Balinese customary law and the Tri Hita Karana principle as a normative foundation for the development of sustainability-oriented law in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research analyzes legal doctrines, regulatory frameworks, and scholarly discourse to evaluate how Tri Hita Karana contributes to legal philosophy and legal policy. The findings show that Balinese customary law institutionalizes sustainability through spiritual, social, and ecological harmony, demonstrated in resource governance, dispute resolution, family law, economic institutions, and tourism regulation. The study identifies the potential of Tri Hita Karana to shape a national sustainability legal framework through cultural-philosophical integration, strengthening community-based legal institutions, and harmonizing legislation with ethical responsibility to nature and culture. The article concludes that Tri Hita Karana offers a culturally grounded philosophical paradigm capable of enriching national legal development for environmental, social, and cultural sustainability
MENAKAR TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PRODUK IMPOR HALAL: ANALISIS ATAS NEGOSIASI DAGANG INDONESIA – AMERIKA SERIKAT Sakti, Muthia; Priambodo, Rio; Afifullah, Muhamad
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the state’s responsibility in protecting consumers of imported halal products and to examine the implications of Indonesia–United States trade negotiations for the implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Law (UU JPH) within a standards-based global trade landscape. It employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis evaluates national regulations alongside the principles of non-discrimination and equivalence under the WTO regime to determine the limits of trade compromise. The findings indicate that mandatory halal certification constitutes a constitutional mandate that cannot be substantively negotiated. Recognition of foreign halal certificates may only be granted through a strict, transparent, and proportional equivalence assessment to ensure an equivalent level of protection for Muslim consumers. Trade negotiations do not eliminate regulatory sovereignty; rather, they require the design of recognition mechanisms that preserve the integrity of the national halal assurance system and remain consistent with international trade law.
Legal Certainty of the Use of Cryptocurrency as An Investment Instrument in Companies in Indonesia Christofel Adam Sitorus; Muthia Sakti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1059

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of using cryptocurrency as an investment instrument in companies in Indonesia. Although cryptocurrency is not recognized as a legal means of payment, it has been acknowledged as a tradable commodity in futures exchanges. This research utilizes a normative legal approach to analyze existing regulations, challenges encountered, and legal protections available for investors. The findings indicate that despite significant profit potential, investors still face high risks due to price volatility, insufficient legal protections, and cybersecurity threats. It is crucial for the government to formulate more comprehensive and supportive regulations to protect investors and prevent misuse and illegal practices. Additionally, an extensive educational program is needed to enhance public understanding of the risks and benefits of investing in cryptocurrency. With adequate regulation and improved public awareness, cryptocurrency is expected to contribute positively to Indonesia’s digital economic growth. This study aims to contribute to the development of policies and regulations related to cryptocurrency in Indonesia and to encourage greater public participation in this investment ecosystem.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Iklan Produk Rokok Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Prevalensi Perokok Anak Tiara Nabila; Muthia Sakti
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.2.7269.367-376

Abstract

Prevalensi perokok anak yang tinggi salah satunya disebabkan oleh iklan produk rokok yang beredar secara masif di berbagai media, baik itu secara cetak, penyiaran, teknologi informasi, dan/atau luar ruang memberi paparan terhadap anak yang melihatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia terhadap iklan rokok dan mengenai upaya perlindungan konsumen atas iklan produk rokok dalam upaya menekan prevalensi perokok anak. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang didapat melalui studi pustaka dengan bahan hukum primer berupa UUPK, UU Penyiaran, UU Kesehatan, dan PP No. 109/2012, bahan hukum sekunder berupa rancangan undang-undang, hasil penelitian, buku, artikel ilmiah, dan jurnal ilmiah, serta bahan hukum tersier.berupa kamus, data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap perokok anak selaku konsumen dalam rangka menekan prevalensi perokok anak telah diatur dalam regulasi yang memuat pengendalian iklan produk rokok, namun hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa anak-anak masih dapat mengakses iklan rokok yang tersebar di media sosial, khususnya iklan rokok elektrik, sedangkan pengendalian mengenai rokok elektrik belum diatur dalam PP No.109/2012. Agar perlindungan anak dari iklan rokok dapat berjalan secara maksimal maka diperlukan pengawasan yang ketat oleh pemerintah, pihak yang berwajib, dan masyarakat untuk melarang anak di bawah umur mengakses iklan rokok, melakukan sosialisasi di setiap sekolah, serta mempercepat revisi PP No. 109/2012.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENGKABULKAN KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP KESALAHAN JUDEX FACTIE Faliquzzaman, Bagas Prasetya; Sakti, Muthia
Verstek Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jv.v11i3.73789

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the consideration of the supreme court regarding the judex factie error in deciding that corruption was acquitted (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 2407/K/Pid.Sus/2020). This type of normative research is prescriptive with a case approach. The research legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials with library research collection techniques. This research shows that the consideration of the Supreme Court in decision Number 2407K/Pid.Sus/2020 is in accordance with Article 253 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code because judex factie in this case the Decision of the Makassar High Court does not apply the law as it should. Keywords: Supreme Court, Judex Factie, Free Verdic
PERANAN KETERANGAN AHLI SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Lomi, Yusuf; Sakti, Muthia
Verstek Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jv.v12i1.79051

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas keterangan ahli dalam pembuktian yang memenuhi syarat sebagai alat bukti menurut KUHAP dalam perkara Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 884/Pid.Sus/2021.PN.Jkt Utr. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif preskriptif, dan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kasus. Teknis analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola pikir deduksi silogisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam Putusan Nomor 884/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt Utr. Keterangan ahli yang telah diajukan oleh penuntut umum telah memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 184 KUHAP, mengenai keterangan ahli dan hal tersebut juga dikuatkan dengan adanya alat bukti yang dihadirkan dalam proses persidangan.Pembuktian melalui keterangan ahli tersebut sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 184 KUHAP yakni sebagai alat bukti yang sah, serta memberikan keterangan di muka pengadilan baik itu tertulis maupun lisan sesuai Pasal 186 KUHAP. Dari hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa keterangan ahli tersebut mempunyai nilai kekuatan sebagai alat bukti dalam persidangan.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Afifa, Erina Nur Afifullah , Muhamad Afifullah, Muhamad Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Aji Lukman Ibrahim Akbar, Agil Masyhur Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akbar, Soultan Raffly Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Alfarissa, Tiara Alisya Rahma Saebani Amanda, Nur Septiana Andre Rizaldy Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho Ardianti, Aini Dhia Atik Winanti Atik Winarti Attamimi, Abdu El-Aziz Aurelia, Amanda Aurelita, Mira Awalia, Diandra Ahsani Awalin, Hanif Fil Az Zahra, Shabrina Najla Azzahra, Esi Anindya Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah Berliana Purwono Putri Bernadin Dwi M Bhagaskara, Herdandi Irsyad Bilqis, Audrey Azka Christian, Noel Christofel Adam Sitorus Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Diani Sadiawati Dianrachma, Mitari Dinanti, Dinda Dinda Dinanti Dori, Evan Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dwi Rahayu Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Emiliana, Niti Erina Nur Afifa Erlyani, Rizka Fachri Hafizd Selian Fahrhezi, Tigor Akhmad Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri Falevi, Yunizar Faliquzzaman, Bagas Prasetya Fauzan Alsadilla Hermawan Fauziyyah, Laila Febriana, Meutia Caesar Fiana, Vinka Arzetta Fitria Ayuningtyas Gunawan, Rafy Akmal Hamonangan, Josafat Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haryanto, Imam Herdandi Irsyad Bhagaskara Heru Sugiyono Hulu, Samuel Arthur Indira Putri Irfani Indri Syahfitri Irfani, Indira Putri ITOK DWI KURNIAWAN Itok Dwi Kurniawan Iwan Erar Joesoef Jannah, Ghina Rhoudotul K, Kefianto Khalilullah, Ibrahim Hanif Kusmaputri, Reta Indah Latisha, Najwa Latri, Akhdan Adityo Laurenza, Dias Prima Lomi, Yusuf Loudoe, Fafat Akbar Maharani, Marsya Arviela Mahira, Andi Humaira Marasabessy, Masita Marcella Azzahra Maryam, Tazkia Asshiva Maryanto Maryanto Mohammad Rizky Siregar Muhammad Alfito Prawidiya Utama Muhammad Ardian, Muhammad Musyaffa Abidin, Fikri Rafi Mutaqin, Fadzal Nabila, Tiara Nada Prima Dirkareshza Novyana, Hilda Nur Hana Oktaviani Nurchasanah Nurdin, Melinda Nurdin, Merry Kurniawati Nurfajriana, Syifa Nurfarah Nidatya Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Paradisha, Uma Permatasari, Deshy Eka Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Pramita, Sinta Ana Pramudita, Salmanita Shalsabella Priambodo, Rio Puteri, Sita Narawita Putri, Andi Sabila Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri, Fallen Annisa Aji Putri, Lisa Angelie Raditya, Bariq Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhanti, Shaila Azalea Rangga Wira Syahputra Rasendriya, Bariq Raditya Rasyid, Mohammad Haikal Raynold Sebastian Hasiholan Gultom Revania Fedira Rianda Dirkareshza Rizkianti, Wardani Sabilla, Indana Zulfah Safitri, Nadila Sahara, Melian Samuel Arthur Hulu Satino Sherlyta Ramadhani Sinta Ana Pramita Sita Narawita Puteri Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Sitorus, Christofel Adam Suhanda, Ariq Naufal Attalah Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sulastri SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Suryo Hadi Kusumo Syahputra, Rangga Wira Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Taniaswari, Vioneta Rizky Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thefirsly N, Chiquita Tiara Nabila Tobing, Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Utami, Kery Vinka Ananda Putri Wijaya, Safira Wirya Agung Kusuma Putra Yadita, Devina Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Tobing Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana, Adelia Yusuf, Hasan Zahia, Reyna `Taupiqqurrahman, Taupiqqurrahman