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Evaluating the Flipped Classroom for Enhancing Student Collaboration: A Systematic Literature Review Mhd Arya Dhaifullah; Resmi Darni; Yeka Hendriyani; M Giatman
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.8536

Abstract

The flipped classroom (FC) model has gained prominence in higher education, yet its effectiveness in fostering student collaboration remains inconclusive. This study systematically reviews existing literature to examine how FC implementation influences collaborative learning outcomes. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA framework. Ten empirical studies published between 2015 and 2023 were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. The studies were analyzed with a focus on instructional design, assessment alignment, and the operationalization of collaboration. The findings reveal that while FC approaches are widely adopted, their impact on collaboration varies considerably. Studies that explicitly structured collaborative roles and aligned collaboration with assessment practices reported stronger outcomes. In contrast, studies that treated collaboration implicitly or descriptively demonstrated weaker or inconsistent results. Additionally, collaboration was often insufficiently defined or measured as a primary learning outcome. The review identifies significant gaps in the literature, including limited conceptualization and measurement of collaboration, as well as a lack of longitudinal and discipline-specific research, particularly in Informatics Engineering. These findings suggest that FC environments do not inherently enhance collaboration. More rigorous research designs that explicitly integrate and assess collaboration are needed to better understand and optimize its role within flipped learning contexts.
Co-Authors Agariadne Dwinggo Samala Ahmaddul Hadi, Ahmaddul Akhiru Ramadhan, Gian alfatakh, Muhamad amin Ambiyar, Ambiyar Amri, Alwi Dwi Ananda, Primayoga Andhika Herayono Annisa Wahyuni Asmara, Delvi Asrul Huda Batubara, Qothrun Nada Ma'ruf Bayu Ramadhani Fajri Budayawan, Khari Darwin, Widya Dedy Irfan Delsina Faiza Denny Kurniadi Desi Susanti Dio Alvendri Dol Frialdo Dony Novaliendry Edi Ismanto Efmi Maiyana Efrizon Efrizon Elfi Tasrif Elfina, Eni Elsa Sabrina Fadhli Ranuharja Fadrian, Yudha Fahlevi, Muhammad Farel Fitrani Dwina Geovanne Farell Ghina, Nadiyatul Hafizatunnisa Hansi Effendi Hasan Maksum Hidayati Hidayati Hilda Marliza Hilmi Asri Huda, Asrul Huriati Putri Ika Parma Dewi Iqbal Taufik Jusmardi Khalilul Afwan Kyranty Putri Zuhroh Lativa Mursyida Lativa Mursyida Legiman Slamet Lenggogeni Lenggogeni Luqyana Najla Mahesi Agni Zaus Marta, Rizkayeni Mazlini Adnan Melly Novalia Melri Deswina Mhd Arya Dhaifullah Mhd Arya Dhaifullah Minora Longgom Nasution Miranda Miranda Muchamad Subali Noto Muhammad Adri Muhammad Adri MUHAMMAD ANWAR Mursyida, Lativa Nabilla Yasmin Nadya Annisa Juventina Nita Sofia Nur Addina Nur Khairiyah Nursi, Anita Pipin Sumarni Pratama Benny Herlandi Putri Zuhroh, Kyranty Rachmah Nanda Octhavira Rahmad Alrian Rahmad Darmawan Rahman, Muhamad Fathur Rahmy Jasril, Ilmiyati Ramadhani Fajri, Bayu Risda Amini Rizkayeni Marta Rizky Ema Wulansari Rizky Nafarel Sidiq Robi Maulana Rudi, Muhamad Saputri, Sindi Saragih, Fadhillah Majid Silvia Gina Rahayu Alvi Sintia Okta Rina Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Suherman Suherman Taali, Taali Titi Sri Wahyuni Titin Sriwahyuni Triana Dewi, Olivia Usmeldi Usmeldi Vera Indriani Vera Irma Delianti Vitriani Vitrian Wahyu Permana Putra Wahyuni, Annisa Waskito Waskito, Waskito Winda Agustiarmi Yasdinul Huda Yasdinul Huda Yeka Hendriyani Yolanda Idha Fitri Yulyanti Harisman