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Saepullah, Usep
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Journal : PATTIMURA Legal Journal

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The Legality of Abortion Without Spousal Consent in Islamic Jurisprudence Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Saepullah, Usep; Ilias, Ibtisam Ilyana
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): August 2025 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v4i2.19055

Abstract

Introduction: The issue of abortion without spousal consent remains a contentious topic in Islamic jurisprudence, reflecting broader debates on women's autonomy and reproductive rights within marriage. Islamic family law traditionally emphasizes mutual agreement between spouses in major decisions, including those related to pregnancy. However, the question of whether a woman can independently decide to terminate a pregnancy without her husband’s approval remains subject to differing interpretations among scholars and legal schools. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to investigate the legality and ethical implications of unilateral abortion by women under Islamic jurisprudence, focusing particularly on the role and requirement of spousal consent. Methods of the Research: The research adopts a normative legal methodology, conducting a textual and thematic analysis of primary Islamic legal sources, including the Qur’an, prophetic traditions (Hadith), and the classical juristic rulings (fiqh), alongside contemporary scholarly opinions and legal frameworks in Muslim-majority countries. Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that while most Islamic legal traditions require spousal consultation or consent, certain conditions such as threats to the mother’s life or health may justify a woman's independent decision to abort. The study underscores a spectrum of legal opinions, from those mandating strict spousal consent to those permitting unilateral decisions based on the principle of avoiding harm (darar), and suggests that a balance can be achieved through a maqasid al-shari'ah (objectives of Islamic law) approach that prioritizes the well-being of the mother while respecting the marital partnership.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Tresna Mugni Abdul Ghani, Muhammad Maisan Abdul Wakil, Zuhal Yasin Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdullah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Ade Jamarudin Ade Jamarudin Aden Rosadi Ahmad Fathonih Aidah, Yeni Alan Sparingga Alman, Jihan Fatiha Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani Arif Maulana, Arif Aripin, Iiz Tazul Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid Basri, Jelyna Dede Kania Diana Farid Didi Sumardi, Didi Dzurriyyatus Sa'adah, Isqi Ending Solehudin Eva Novita Restu, Cut Farhi, Eriz Rizqiyatul Farid , Diana Farid, Diana Fu’ad, Asep Gussevi, Sofia H. Hamzah Hasan Bisri Havid, Trio Lukmanul Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hidayat, Agi Attaubah Hidayat, Muh. Adistira Maulidi Hopipah, Eva Nur Husain Husain Husain Idzam Fautanu Ikmal Hafifi Ilias, Ibtisam Ilyana Imam Sucipto Iwan Setiawan Jaenudin Jaenudin Jefry Tarantang Juang, Ahmad Syarifudin Kelana, Dewa Sukma Khosyi’ah, Siah Kiking Mulyadi Koswara, Usep Kumbara, Ruhiyat Kusmardani, Alex Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko Mahas, Nurul Hudayanti Mahmudah Mahmudah Maulida Zahra Kamila Melinda, Linda Mentari, Vennya Agna MHS, Siti Maesuroh Mohamad Rana Muchamad Ikbal Mufti, Zaenul Muh. Adistira Maulidi Hidayat Muhamad Abdul Kholik Muhamad Kholid, Muhamad Muhammad Hishnul Islam Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Mumtaz JR, Habib Murni Rossyani Mustakim, Merang Mustakim, Rizki Muttaqin, Tajul Nur Hopipah, Eva Nur, M Devin Putra Nurohman Nurohman Nurrohman Nurrohman Syarif, Nurrohman Nuryamin Nuryamin, Nuryamin Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rifqi, encep Royani, Yayan Muhammad Saepul Uyun, Yahya Safei, Abdulah Salsabila, Naila Sanusi, Muhammad Fahmi Seilla Nur Amalia Senja, Kinanti Sucipto, Imam Sukendar, Rita Tajul Arifin Titing Oting Supartini Toisuta, Usman Abdul Jihad WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wulan Permata Sari Yuniardi, Harry Zulfaidah, Rena