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All Journal Biospecies Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) BERITA BIOLOGI Lantanida Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Jurnal Ners An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K) Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Eureka Herba Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal EduHealth Journal of Current Health Sciences International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) International Journal of Science and Environment Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Chiuman, Linda
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELALAI GAJAH TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID DAN SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE PADA TIKUS DENGAN AKTIVITAS TINGGI Felix, Jesslyn; Suyono, Tan; Chiuman, Linda
Lantanida Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN AR-RANIRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/lj.v11i2.19116

Abstract

Clinacanthus nutans Lindau is known as the elephant trunk leaf which belongs to the Acanthaceae family. C. nutans can act as an antioxidant by reducing free radicals from the mitochondrial electron transport chain in the cell membrane. In this study, elephant trunk leaves will be studied regarding their content and antioxidant activity and their association with free radicals/Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which are compounds that are highly reactive. ROS can cause damage to cell integrity and functional cell disruption. Free radical reduction prevents lipid oxidation, which then reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. By potentiating the antioxidant properties of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and reducing lipid peroxidation, C. nutans can reduce oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of elephant trunk leaf extract on malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase levels in rats with high activity. The research method used was laboratory experimental research with a Randomized Posttest Only with Control Group Design. In this study, 25 male white rats of the Wistar strain were divided into 5 groups: normal, negative control, and treatment I, II, III which were given elephant trunk leaf extract at successive doses of 50, 300, and 2000 mg/kg BW ( Weight). and high activity for 14 days. MDA measurements using a spectrophotometer and SOD using calorimetry were carried out after 14 days. The results showed that elephant trunk leaf extract reduced MDA levels and increased SOD activity in the blood plasma of rats induced by high activity (P value <0.05).
Effectiveness of red betel leaf extract cream for healing burn wounds Hidayatti, Mustika; Tarigan, Setia Budi; Chiuman, Linda
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4398

Abstract

Burns are a frequent type of wound that can cause complications, infection and bleeding. The use of plants and natural materials as wound-healing remedies has been known for a considerable period, although more scientific proof is required. The objective of this investigation is to examine the efficacy of red betel leaf extract ointment in curing burns on the backs of white wistar rats. The study used a pre-test post-test design with a control group. Twenty white rat samples were employed. The samples were split into four groups, consisting of five rats each. Betel leaf extract was prepared through maceration, whilst betel leaf extract cream was made using the oil-in-water emulsion method (M/A). A histopathology test was carried out to observe growth of fibroblast cells. Rat skin biopsy was taken from a 2 x 2 cm area, and data normality was tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test (p > 0.05). The One-way Anova test (p < 0.05) was used to assess the differences between the groups. To determine the most effective treatment group, a post hoc test using LSD technique was performed. The findings showed that the average percentage of burn wound healing in the control group (P0) compared to groups P1, P2, and P3 was very different.  The analysis reveals that the application of 15% betel leaf extract cream proves to be superior in treating burns in white mice in contrast to 7.5% and 10% betel leaf extract cream. At a 15% concentration, secondary metabolite compounds found in betel leaf extract are already effective in treating wounds. However, at lower concentrations they only inhibit microorganisms, making them less effective in promoting wound healing.
Celery leaf extract cream is a potential wound healing agent Akalili, Cory Cintia; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Chiuman, Linda
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4400

Abstract

Natural ingredients have been widely used for wound care and healing because of their flavonoid, saponin, and tannin contents, which can facilitate the healing process. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of celery leaf extract cream in the treatment of cutaneous wounds on the surfaces of white Wistar rats. This study involved laboratory-based experimental research utilizing a pretest-posttest with a control group design. Twenty white rats were sampled for this study and divided into four groups, each consisting of five rats, including one control group and three treatment groups. The extract was obtained via maceration, whereas the celery leaf extract cream contained an oil-in-water emulsion. A one-way Anova test was used to test differences between groups (p < 0.05), and a Post Hoc test with LSD technique was conducted to determine the most effective treatment group. Celery leaf extract cream has been found to be more efficient in accelerating skin regeneration and stimulating fibroblast proliferation than base cream. This is evidenced by the superior performance of the celery leaf extract cream treatment group in closing the incision wound, as well as the group's higher production of fibroblasts that are essential for wound healing, compared to the base cream group. This is evidenced by the superior performance of the celery leaf extract cream treatment group in closing the incision wound, as well as the group's higher production of fibroblasts that are essential for wound healing, compared to the base cream group. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of the flavonoids found in celery leaves can potentially prevent the formation of free radicals and expedite wound healing.
Effectiveness of bay leaf extract in reducing malondialdehyde levels Puspitasari, Dwi; Suyono, Tan; Chiuman, Linda
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4401

Abstract

Excessive physical activity can lead to oxidative stress, resulting in elevated levels of free radicals in the human body. Oxidative stress is believed to be a precursor of various degenerative and chronic disorders, including arthritis, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. Malondialdehyde serves as a biomarker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Hence, the use of antioxidants is imperative to restore the balance in the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bay leaf administration on malondialdehyde levels in male Wistar rats. A pre-test–post-test design with a control group was employed in this study. Bay leaf extract was prepared using a maceration method with 70% ethanol. The rats were divided into four groups, including one control group and three treatment groups based on the dosage. Technical terms were explained when first used, and concise objective language was employed throughout the report. The study adhered to the conventional structure with standard citations and was free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Blood samples were collected from the retro orbital plexus on days 1 (pretest) and 15 (posttest). Blood MDA levels were measured using the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) method, which involves reacting blood plasma with 20% TCA, 1% TBA, and 50% glacial acetic acid. To determine the significance of differences between the test groups, one-way ANOVA was used at a 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). Post Hoc Test with LSD technique was conducted for additional analysis or testing. Phytochemical test results indicated the presence of flavonoids, steroids, and tannins as secondary metabolites in the bay leaf extract. Administering bay leaf extract significantly lowered the MDA levels. The group receiving a 5 ml dose demonstrated greater effectiveness in reducing MDA levels in male white Wistar rats induced with excessive physical activity, based on average MDA levels.
Potential of gambier leaf ethanol extract cream for incised wound healing Arif, Maria Nisaul; Lumbantobing, Christina J. R. Esmaralda; Chiuman, Linda
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4403

Abstract

Incised wounds are highly susceptible to bacterial infection, which requires stimulation of healing and restoration of normal function of the injured body part. This study aimed to test the effect of gambier leaf ethanol extract cream administration on the acceleration of wound healing on the skin surface of male Wistar rats. The research used a pre-test post-test with a control group design. Twenty male white rats were divided into four groups: control group (P0), treatment group 1 (P1), treatment 2 (P2), and treatment 3 (P3). The incision wounds in white rats were treated twice a day (in the morning and evening) for 14 days. Wound healing was observed by measuring the average length of the wound every day, from the first day of wounding until day 14. Statistical tests used were one-way ANOVA and post-hoc LSD test (p < 0.05). In this study, it was found that the 15% gambier leaf extract cream was more effective in wound healing in white rats than the 5% and 7.5% gambier leaf extract creams. However, in the group treated with 7.5% gambier leaf extract cream, the situation was already close to that in the treatment group treated with 15% gambier leaf extract cream. This is because, at a concentration of 7.5%, the secondary metabolite compounds in the gambier leaf extract had an effect on wounds, but at a concentration of 15% gambier leaf extract cream, the effect was similar to that of 15% gambier leaf extract cream.
Antibacterial activity of palm leaf extract against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus Harmileni, Harmileni; Hidayani, Tengku Rachmi; Chiuman, Linda; Marfitania, Taranipa
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v6i1.5258

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is the most common skin disorder in adults and young adults. The growth of acne is caused by many factors, including excess sebum secretion and changes in microbial flora, mainly the colonization of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to determine the anti-bacterial activity of palm leaf extract against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. The research procedure includes palm leaf extraction and anti-bacterial tests. Palm leaf extraction was carried out using ultrasonication, while the anti-bacterial test was carried out using disc diffusion. The palm leaf extract obtained was diluted to 10, 20, 30, 50, and 50%, and each variation of this concentration was tested for anti-bacterial activity. The results of the anti-bacterial test showed that all palm leaf extract samples from 10% to 50% concentration could inhibit the growth of P. acnes and S. aureus bacteria. The 50% extract of ultrasonicated palm leaves had the largest inhibition zone diameter of 13.8 mm for P. acnes bacteria and 10.1 for S. aureus bacteria. From the results of this study, palm leaf extract has the potential to be used as a product for the prevention or treatment of acne vulgaris.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Chiuman, Linda
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v2i2.538

Abstract

Nursing services in hospital healthcare service is one of the crucial factors in defining the image and quality of a hospital. Nurse, a profession which has the highest amount of interaction with the patients and their family, is one of the core elements in determining the quality of healthcare service of a hospital. The purpose of this research is to discover the relation between internal as well as external motivations and the work related performance of the nurses, particularly those who are stationed at the wards in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan. The methodology used analytical study on the survey with cross-sectional approach. The respondents of the survey are all of the nurses who are stationed at the wards with total number of 168 respondents and the sampling method uses proportional random sampling method towards 110 respondents. The data obtained is analyzed with univariate, bivariate methods utilizing chi square as well as multivariate method utilizing double logistic binary regression test analysis with 5% of confidence interval.The outcome of the research shown that there are relations between internal as well as external motivations and work related performance of the nurses. Nurses with higher value of internal motivations have the chance of 3.061 times to perform better than those with lower value of internal motivations. Additionally, nurses with higher value of external motivations have the chance of 2.761 times to perform better than those with lower value of external motivations. Hence, it is much recommended to the hospital management boards to pay more attention towards the performance of the nurses by considering of giving incentives and rewards to the nurses based on their achievements and loyalty.
Assessing Equality In Hospital Bed Distribution In North Sumatra Of June 2022 Datitha Alodia Br Kaban, Karina; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis; Chiuman, Linda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.219

Abstract

At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a respiratory infection occurred in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, People's Republic of China. The disease was later named Coronavirus disease19/COVID-19, becoming a global pandemic. The unpreparedness of the government and health facilities in dealing with the presence of this pandemic exposed problems in the health care system in various parts of the world, namely equality of access to health. Problems in the health care system also affect Indonesia. Apart from the COVID-10 pandemic, in Indonesia research on the equivalence of the distribution of hospital beds and the health care system as a whole has never been conducted or at least has not been published. This research oversight does not only occur in Indonesia, not a single ASEAN member country has ever published research on the equality of the distribution of hospital beds. This research is a descriptive study that aims to assess the equivalence of the distribution of hospital beds in the province of North Sumatra. Almost all regencies/cities in North Sumatra have hospitals, except for Gunungsitoli City, with the majority of hospitals being in Medan City.
Factors Affecting the Response Time of Radiology Result Reading Gozali, Juliana; Haicha Pritama, Irza; Chiuman, Linda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.282

Abstract

Respond time is a common issue in healthcare practice. This problem also occurs in radiology services concerning the reading of radiology results to the expert interpretation process by radiologists. This study analyzes departmental and personal factors influencing the response time of radiology result readings at Murni Teguh General Hospital in Medan in 2021. This quantitative research study has a cross-sectional design and an analytical observational approach. The population includes all radiologists in the Radiology Department. Data is collected through questionnaires and documentation. Logistic regression is used for data analysis. The majority of radiology result readings have a poor response time (56.9%). Multivariate analysis reveals that departmental factors (image results and network) and personal factors (work schedule) significantly influence the response time of radiology result readings. However, there is no significant influence from departmental factors (teaching obligations) and personal factors (educational level and employment status) on the response time of radiology result readings. It is recommended that hospital management cultivate a collaborative and supportive environment among the technology and human resources working in the Radiology Department to improve the response time by the standards set by the ministry.
The Relationship between Work Motivation and Nurse Performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan In 2023 Utami, Sherlinda Putri; Ginting, Chirmis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.13438

Abstract

Motivation is an internal impulse that determines what a person does and the enthusiasm for doing it. Motivation itself consists of two types, namely internal and external motivation, internal motivation subvariables which have the strongest relationship with nurse performance in the form of recognition, achievement and development while external motivation subvariables which have the strongest relationship with nurse performance are working conditions, organizational policies, salary/ wages.. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work motivation and nurse performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population used in this research were 349 nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023. Sampling used the Slovin formula with a total sample of 78 samples. The research data used is primary data with the research instrument used, namely a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents' internal motivation in this study is high and there is a relationship between internal motivation and nurse performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023 p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The majority of respondents' external motivation in this study was high and there was a relationship between external motivation and nurse performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023 p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The independent variable that has the most influence on the dependent variable is the external motivation variable. There is a relationship between external motivation and the performance of nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan.
Co-Authors Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Afina, Lubna Akalili, Cory Cintia Alexander Simanjuntak Alexander, Rico Amir, Widya Pasca Anditha, Arie Tika Anggraeni, Wenti Arif, Maria Nisaul Aulia, Rumi Azah, Yunita Wannur Bagas Dwi Sanjaya Bangun, Chrismas Gideon Bangun, Primta Binarwan Halim Br Ginting, Lois Eprillia Bukit, Christin Debora Chairun, Ryeo Ramadhan Chintya Darma, Gladys Chiuman, Veranyca Claudia Tanamal Colin, Vito Coray Carolyn Ruth Pardede, Eifel Datitha Alodia Br Kaban, Karina DEWI SARTIKA Dhillon, Jessyca Manishwer Kaur Dhillon, Neha Amar Dika Suranda Dwi Puspitasari Edy Fachrial Erika Erika Ermi Girsang Fahlevy, Ridho Fazwiansyah Darlin Muniro Febriani Simanjuntak, Lorena Felix, Jesslyn Fentia, Lia Ferdinand, Sahna Fiska Maya Wardhani gan, claris cyntha deninta Ginting, Astriani Natalia Br Ginting, Chirmis Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis Novalina Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Sahna Ferdinand Girsang, Ermi Gozali, Juliana Grandis, Lexandria Gusbakti Gusbakti Rusip hafizha, Shalli Haicha Pritama, Irza Halim, Angel Jonathane Halim, Michael Halim, Valencia Angelina Handayani, Rr. Anisa Siwianti hardiansyah siregar Harmileni Hasya, Muhammad Nawal Hestina Hidayatti, Mustika Iksen, Iksen Indriani, Vidya Intan Hasibuan, Febria Nurul Irwan Irwan irza Haicha Pratama Janice Janice Jannah, Ratu Mutiara Raudhatul Kosasih, Michaela Kotsasi, Fransisca Krishna, Priyanka Kurniawan, Gracella Verren Leony, Catherine Levinna, Levinna Liena, Liena lister , Clarissa Lister, Gilbert Lumbantobing, Christina J. R. Esmaralda Marfitania, Taranipa Maswarni Maulidza, Citra Puan Mawarni, Evi Michael Michael MICHELLE HENDRIANI DJUANG Mukti, Ade Indra Muna Soraya Putri Nadapdap, Thomson Nadia, Felanda A Nasution, Ali Napiah Nasution, Atika Rimalda Nasution, Isna Gita Amalia Nurlaela, Lia Olivia Laurent Ong, Gabriella Fransisca Ongko, Nicolas Xavier Pardianto, Gede Pasaribu, Jelita Pebriani Patriyuni, Tri Permata Khaira, Azzuhra Pinem, Sabriela Br Rambe, Natasya Septiana Razoki, Razoki Rizki, Kartika Sari Sagala, Agasy Gideon Admiral Sahna Ferdinand Ginting Saragih, Reyini Namora L. Sebayang, Dwi Putri Agita Sembiring, Mahral Effendi Sihombing, Bungaran Simarmata, Hans Pangestu Siti Hardianti, Siti Sitorus, Josua Panangian Stanliko, Stanliko Suandy, Suandy SUHARTOMI . Sulistijanto, Eddy Suyono, Tan Syahputra, Fahmi Syahputra, Hariyadi Dharmawan Tambunan, Andika Z Tambunan, Andika Zayani Tambunan, Ridhona Tanamal, Claudia Tandiono, Michelle Tarigan, Elviyanti Tarigan, Setia Budi Tengku Rachmi Hidayani, Tengku Rachmi Theresia, Yohani Tia Triyanti Tjendera, Mariaman Utami, Sherlinda Putri Utomo, Wilbert Waldo Varerina, Ria Br Perangin-angin Vera Estefania Kaban vera vera, vera VERONICA VERONICA Virgoh, Livia WAHYU WIDOWATI Wardhani, Fiska Maya Wijaya, Johanna Fransiska Wijaya, Linda Leonando Winda Sari Yosefa, Stephanie Renata Yuliansyah, Jeri Yulita, Emi Yusmaini, Yusmaini Zendrato, Ronauli Muliani