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Subjective wellbeing components among non-procedural blue collar Indonesian migrant worker: How international migration shapes their perspective Rusli, Adi Saputra; Hanita, Margaretha; Murni, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i1.1011

Abstract

The studies of international migration, migrant worker, and subjective wellbeing (SWB) have been thoroughly examined.  However, the question on those subjects is still rarely developed when it comes to the particular circumstances. Given the problems, this study focuses on detailed settings such as blue-collar worker and non-procedural (NBMW). This study also aims to explore the perception of public, government, and workers about the issue: how the different perspective of legality, obligation, rights, and security differ among parties. It is important to understand the rationale between them to acquire the proper insight and formulate the best grasp. It is done by analysing the components of SWB (pleasant and unpleasant affect) and the coping mechanisms to deal with it. This study uses qualitative method and interview to gather the data in order to obtain maximal result. This study finds that international are able to change their perception about life. NBMW are able to alter their unpleasant affect to the pleasant ones by doing some sort of coping mechanisms. There is almost non-existent dysfunctional coping used. Most of them are using problem and emotional focused coping mechanism to deal with the problem. One of the reasons is their consideration of future planning for family left behind and themselves. International migration plays an important role despite their imperfection while doing it. International migration provides them positive aspects such elation and hope though negative aspects like sadness, and anxiety and worry are not necessarily absent.
Analysis of The Impact Financial Action Task Force On Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing?(FATF) On The Supervision of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes In Indonesia Ginting, Winardi; Hanita, Margaretha; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.319

Abstract

This research is based on the fact of Indonesia's great efforts in combating money laundering and terrorism financing practices that brought Indonesia to be recognized as the 40th member of the FATF. The purpose of this study is to analyze the threats, vulnerabilities and risks of money laundering and terrorism financing crimes and describe the potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of these crimes. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study uses secondary data from related institution documents and a number of previous research journals as a basis for analyzing the problem under study. The results showed that money laundering and terrorism financing crimes are very high when viewed from the trend in the number of crackdowns in recent years. In addition, the vulnerability related to several problems that are still faced such as weak declarations on carrying cash, large objects of supervision, problems with data input in the system, not standardized supervisory infrastructure, limited authority of the DGT and not integrated reporting applications among related institutions. The potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of crimes is to increase the credibility of the country's economic management as the main investment attraction. Safeguarding Indonesia's international political interests in influencing international policy in accordance with Indonesia's national interests. And become a catalyst that encourages or "forces" Indonesia to focus on strengthening supervision and law enforcement through various efforts and strategies.
The Role of Immigration Intelligence In Tackling Human Smuggling Crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport In 2023 Agus Asari, Alifiana; Hanita, Margaretha; Daryanto, Eko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.321

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of immigration intelligence in tackling human smuggling crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in 2023. This study used qualitative research methods in this study. This Study uses this method to explain and describe the analysis related to the role and function of the immigration intelligence apparatus in tackling human smuggling crimes. Based on the case study that occurred, human smuggling actors are in Indonesia to ensure that 'victims' can enter Indonesian territory and successfully exit Indonesian territory. The Indonesian state is a transit location for foreigners to be smuggled because of its strategic location and is considered to have no advanced technology in detecting fake passports. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to apply further studies related to training and education on intelligence specifically related to immigration for Immigration apparatus assigned to the Field of Intelligence and Immigration Enforcement.
Evaluation of Strategic Intelligence on Countering Smuggling Threats Using High Speed Craft Nuga Setiawan, Danang; Hanita, Margaretha; Daryanto, Eko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.351

Abstract

This research is based on the increasing threat of sedimentation in water areas by utilizing technological developments through the use of High Speed Crafts (HSC). The increase in threats is faced with obstacles for the authorities in balancing surveillance facilities and infrastructure with the technology used by smugglers. In addition, the need for intelligence data that is integrated with all related apparatus also requires a lot of development. This paper uses a qualitative approach. The data used are secondary data derived from related documents from several institutions, mass media articles and literature reviews related to strategic intelligence. Researchers concluded that smuggling using High Speed Crafts (HSC) in Indonesian waters has been frequent for the past few years. In 2019 and 2020, the DJBC and the Ministry of Finance succeeded in uncovering the practice of smuggling using HSC which had the potential to cause considerable state losses related to alleged money laundering crimes. The mode of HSC smuggling is carried out by the ship-to-ship method from large ships. Enforcement is challenged because the surveillance vessel facilities have a capacity that is not faster than the ships owned by the perpetrators, plus the changing point of the HSC of the smugglers spread across Sumatra and Java. An important evaluation of the supervision of smuggling in the HSC mode is at least related to increasing the quantity and capacity of DJBC through human resources and surveillance ship facilities that have capabilities above the facilities owned by smugglers.
The Threat of Protected Flora and Fauna Smuggling In Indonesia as A Transnational Organized Crime From The Perspective of Customs and Excise Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha, Firdaus; Hanita, Margaretha; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i2.448

Abstract

This article began with the existence of a major threat to national resilience related to transnational organized crime (TNOC) in wildlife trade and smuggling. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) as the guard of Indonesia's entrance has a strategic role in efforts to supervise TNOC activities. This study aims to analyze the threat of TNOC acts of animal smuggling and all efforts made by DJBC with other law enforcement officials. This paper uses a qualitative approach, with the research method of literature study or document study. Data collection techniques come from secondary data such as related institutional documents and literature that are in accordance with the concepts discussed. The results of the study show that the threat of wildlife smuggling is still very high which has the potential to pose a great risk to national resilience in the context of biodiversity conservation, community protection from various viruses to economic losses that Indonesia can get. From the perspective of strategic intelligence, the supervision of TNOC actions requires various strengthening, especially in strengthening data and intelligence information systems, strategic intelligence resources and creative thinking of law enforcement. Finally, various efforts to strengthen the legal foundation require dynamic efforts by adjusting environmental conditions and international laws and regulations, accompanied by synergy between institutions.
Strategi Ketahanan Keluarga di Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Krisis Ekonomi Global Pasca Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Pustaka Septiyanto, Deni; Hanita, Margaretha; Nurhasana, Renny
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i12.55511

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa dampak besar terhadap tatanan ekonomi dunia, termasuk Indonesia, dengan memperburuk krisis ekonomi yang dihadapi banyak keluarga. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan bagi keluarga di Indonesia, terutama dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian ekonomi pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji berbagai strategi ketahanan keluarga dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi global pasca pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Strategi ketahanan keluarga yang diidentifikasi mencakup dimensi sistem kepercayaan, pola organisasi keluarga dan pola komunikasi keluarga. Ketiga dimensi tersebut diejawantahkan melalui beberapa strategi lebih lanjut yaitu diversifikasi pendapatan keluarga, pengelolaan keuangan keluarga yang bijak, dukungan sosial serta adaptasi gaya hidup terhadap perubahan ekonomi global dapat memperkuat ketahanan keluarga dan mendukung ketahanan nasional.
Women's Role Repositioning in Security Sector Dewanto, Helmy Suryo; Hanita, Margaretha; Anriani, Stepi
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i9.472

Abstract

Background: The world of intelligence and security is still seen as the realm of men, due to the strong patriarchal culture and existing stigma, the world of intelligence and security is seen as a world that requires physical abilities, mental resilience, aggressiveness, which are considered to be more owned by men. Aim: This research is intended to describe the role of women in the intelligence and security sector, the obstacles and constraints for female officers to be more involved in intelligence and national security activities, and the importance of repositioning the role of women in fields that are still often seen as a male world. Method: This study used a qualitative research method by conducting literature studies, observing in the field, and collecting data related to this research. Findings: Awareness about the role of women in the security sector such as intelligence, law enforcement, military, needs to be continuously disseminated to all parties, not only to policy makers, organizational leaders, men, or the community, but also to women themselves so that they are not skeptical of their ability to assume a more strategic role in the sector.
STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM TO COUNTER DRONE THREATS AND AIR ATTACKS IN JAKARTA AS INDONESIA'S CENTER OF GRAVITY Kutoyo; Margaretha Hanita; Eko Daryanto
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4242

Abstract

Jakarta, as the capital city and the center of gravity of Indonesia, is highly vulnerable to modern aerial threats. Its dense population, the presence of government institutions, vital infrastructures, and its role as the nation's political, economic, and diplomatic hub make Jakarta a strategic target for drone attacks and aerial strikes. These threats are asymmetric in nature—fast, precise, difficult to detect, and cost-effective—thus requiring the strengthening of an adaptive and integrated air defense system. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach through literature reviews, policy document analysis, and comparative case studies of international practices. The findings reveal that integrating advanced radar technology, early warning systems, Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS), and the readiness of the Indonesian Air Force are crucial in establishing a layered air defense system in Jakarta. These efforts align with Indonesia's total defense doctrine, emphasizing cross-sector synergy, military-civil collaboration, and defense diplomacy to safeguard national stability.
Hambatan Sosial Budaya dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Komunitas Tradisional: Studi Literatur Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad; Margaretha Hanita; Renny Nurhasana
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3123

Abstract

Traditional communities in various regions of Indonesia continue to face multiple barriers in accessing modern healthcare services. These barriers are not only geographical and structural but also socio-cultural in nature. This article aims to identify and analyze socio-cultural barriers affecting healthcare access and utilization among traditional communities through a systematic literature review. The study employed a literature review approach by searching for scholarly articles in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ISJD databases published between 2015 and 2025. In total, 41 articles were retrieved and analyzed from these databases. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies addressing socio-cultural barriers and the integration of traditional and modern medicine within healthcare services for traditional communities in Indonesia. Five key socio-cultural barriers were identified: (1) reliance on traditional healing systems; (2) communication gaps between healthcare providers and communities; (3) social values and norms that restrict access; (4) incongruence between healthcare services and cultural needs; and (5) stigma toward disease and modern medicine. These barriers significantly influence service quality and accessibility. Culturally responsive strategies are therefore required, including the integration of traditional and modern medicine, enhancement of healthcare workers’ cultural competence, empowerment of local cadres, and the adaptation of services to align with community cultural values, in order to improve healthcare access and quality among Indigenous populations.
Implementation of Pancasila Values in Civil Society Participation Against Covid-19 Nugroho, Bimo Aryo; Hanita, Margaretha
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Pancasila dan Konstitusi (PUSKAPSI) FH UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v1i1.23596

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic significantly affects the community’s social life. It does not only result in a health crisis but also an economic crisis. This condition requires a collaboration between the governments and the community as national integration. Recent political situation exhibits a decrease in the tense relationship between the state and the civil society. A transformation is necessary to compromise. Accordingly, the state and civil society should cooperate, help each other, and control each other. Pancasila, as an open ideology, should be implemented as a national life guideline to obtain the state goals amid this pandemic.
Co-Authors Adhitya Graha Pratama Agus Asari, Alifiana Agus Purwadianto Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad Alifiana Agus Asari Allo, Elisabeth Ratu Rante Andry Indrady Anriani, Stepi Aprian, Mukti Apriansyah, Tofa Ari Binsar Sihombing Arinaldo Adma Armita Eki Indahsari Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Azhari, Apreza Bahri, M. Mossadeq Basir . S Basir. S Binsar Hatorangan Sianturi Cavin Rubenstein Manuputty Danang Nuga Setiawan Daniel Happy Putra Daryanto, Eko Denizar Rahman Dewanto, Helmy Suryo Dewie Mardhani Dharmayudha, I Gede Ngurah Eka Diah Ayu Permatasari Diah Setia Utami DK Nena Tanda Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eva Achjani Zulfa Fahlesa Munabari Fajar Dinar Putri Suseno Firdaus Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha Gede Satrya Wibawa Ghafur, Hanief Ghafur, Hanief Saha Ginting, Winardi Hari Purwanto Harsen Roy Tampomuri Hendra Pakpahan Husnul Khotimah Imam Supriyadi Iskandar, Anang Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur Kartiko, Achmad Kurniawati Kurniawati Kutoyo Lidyah Ayu Suhito Wardhani M. Mossadeq Bahri Mailan, Ruly Mandela, Aprison Manuputty, Cavin Rubenstein Maria Puspitasari Martha Istyawan Muhamad Syauqillah Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Oriza Mulya, Ade Mulyadi Mulyadi MUNARNI ASWINDO Nita, Surya Nuga Setiawan, Danang Nugroho, Bimo Aryo Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra Nur Fatwa Olga Sancaya Dyah Permatasari Palupi Lindiasari S., Palupi Pasaribu, Wempy Paulus Waterpauw Pramono, Krido Priscilla Harjanti PURWOKO, BAYU Rahmawati, Fika Dewi Rajab Ritonga Rajab Ritonga, Rajab Rakha Candra Permana Renny Nurhasana Renny Nurhasana Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Rizal Chandrawinata Rizky Hendra Roma Megawanty ROMA MEGAWANTY Romadhon, Aditya Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Rusli, Adi Saputra Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Saraswati, Atika Ariyani Septiyanto, Deni Sianipar, Tio Masa Elnitin Sianturi, Binsar H. Simon Runturambi, Arthur Josias sirait, osbenardus Sri Murni Stanislaus Riyanta Sundawan Salya Susanti, Eka Nana Suswandari, Suswandari Sutoyo Sutrisno, Alya Triska Syauqillah, Muhammad Teuku Muhammad Arief Tio Masa Elnitin Sianipar Utari Dwi Prawtiwi Waterpauw, Paulus Wawan Hari Purwanto Wempy Pasaribu Winardi Ginting Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yuni Murni Tampomuri Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha, Firdaus