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Analisis ketimpangan kepemilikan komoditas dan pemberdayaan ekonomi mama-mama papua di pasar tradisional Manokwari, Papua Barat Paulus Waterpauw; Margaretha Hanita; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020244442

Abstract

Pasar tradisional di Manokwari, Papua Barat, menjadi pusat aktivitas ekonomi lokal, khususnya bagi mama-mama Papua yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama keluarga. Namun, ketimpangan kepemilikan komoditas dan akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi menciptakan kesenjangan daya saing antara pedagang lokal dan pedagang lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketimpangan kepemilikan komoditas dan mengevaluasi pemberdayaan ekonomi mama-mama Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Data dikumpulkan dari tiga pasar utama, yaitu Pasar Wosi, Pasar Sanggeng, dan Pasar Borobudur, dengan narasumber seperti pedagang lokal, kepala dinas, dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketimpangan kepemilikan komoditas disebabkan oleh keterbatasan modal, teknologi, dan akses jaringan distribusi. Program pemberdayaan pemerintah masih minim dan kurang fokus pada kebutuhan lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya kebijakan inklusif berbasis kebutuhan lokal untuk mengatasi ketimpangan, melalui dukungan sektor UMKM, pelatihan keterampilan, dan pengembangan infrastruktur pasar. Implikasinya, kebijakan yang terpadu dan berkelanjutan penting untuk memberdayakan ekonomi lokal, menciptakan pasar tradisional yang adil dan inklusif, serta memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat Papua Barat.
Strategy to Strengthen the Resilience of Migrant Boat Crews in Taiwan Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra; Margaretha Hanita; Stanislaus Riyanta
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i6.1119

Abstract

This study aims to understand the resilience strategies of migrant crew on Taiwanese fishing vessels in the face of stress and pressure at work. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews with seven resource persons who were migrant fishermen in Taiwan. The snowball sampling technique was used to select interviewees who had previously worked on Taiwanese fishing vessels. Data collection was conducted through interviews to gain comprehensive insights into the experiences and resilience strategies of migrant fishermen. The results showed that migrant fishermen are exposed to various sources of stress and pressure in the workplace, including hazardous working conditions, distance from family and home, work pressure, and poor accommodation conditions. However, the study also revealed that migrant fishermen use a variety of resilience strategies to overcome these challenges, including social support from colleagues, independence in solving problems, improved adaptation skills, and finding sources of strength from personal beliefs and values. By deepening the understanding of migrant fishermen's resilience strategies on Taiwanese fishing vessels, the research is expected to provide valuable insights for developing policies and intervention programs to improve the welfare and safety of migrant fishermen in risky work environments. In addition, the findings of this study can also be a foundation for further research in understanding the dynamics and determinants of individual resilience in high-risk occupational sectors.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Immigration Violations: A Case Study of 5 Indian Nationals Working on Visitor Visas in Jakarta Rizal Chandrawinata; Margaretha Hanita; Nur Fatwa
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53064

Abstract

The misuse of visit stay permits for work by foreign nationals is a problem that has the potential to negatively impact the economic sector, particularly the collection of Immigration Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). This study aims to comprehensively analyze immigration violations and their enforcement against foreign nationals using a cost-benefit analysis approach. This study uses a case study of five Indian citizens working using visit stay permits in Jakarta. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches, collecting data from several sources, including analysis of policy documents, data on foreign nationals involved, and calculations of the resulting costs and benefits. The analysis shows that law enforcement is not yet effective enough against violators because it still causes economic impacts (losses in immigration non-tax revenue). Meanwhile, the only benefits obtained are forced removal of foreign nationals from Indonesian territory (deportation) due to immigration violations. This study recommends an immigration law enforcement strategy that emphasizes imposing costs on foreign nationals who violate their stay permits as an effort to recover the losses in immigration non-tax revenue. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in formulating more effective and sustainable immigration policies.
Intelligence Collaboration as a Potential Mitigation of the Golden Visa Threat Rakha Candra Permana; Margaretha Hanita; Andry Indrady
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i1.1694

Abstract

The Golden Visa policy, aimed at attracting quality investors and global talents, has gained prominence globally, including in Indonesia through Permenkumham 22 of 2023. This policy is designed to enhance the domestic economy by offering incentives and streamlined processes for foreign investors and talents. However, the potential threat posed by the Golden Visa system is a subject of concern, prompting this research to delve into its implications using qualitative research methods and an inductive approach. The analysis reveals that the potential threat of the Golden Visa lies in its capacity to negatively impact national security. Recognizing the significant role of the Directorate General of Immigration, the agency vested with authority in the immigration sector, becomes crucial in mitigating these threats. The integration of intelligence analysis and collaborative governance within the Directorate General of Immigration can serve as an effective early detection mechanism for potential threats associated with the Golden Visa program. In conclusion, while the Golden Visa policy holds the promise of economic benefits for Indonesia, it is imperative to address and manage the potential security threats it may pose. By leveraging the expertise of immigration authorities and employing strategic intelligence analysis, Indonesia can strike a balance between attracting foreign investments and talents while safeguarding its national security interests.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Combating Transnational Crimes Through the Indonesian Immigration System Adhitya Graha Pratama; Margaretha Hanita; Basir . S
Journal of Business, Social and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jbt.v7i2.636

Abstract

Background: The rise of transnational crimes and digital technology challenges state security, while Indonesia’s limited resources and manual immigration systems hinder crime prevention efforts. Objective: This study aims to analyze the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia’s immigration system as a strategic instrument for combating transnational crimes from the perspectives of international law and national resilience. Methods: The methodology employed in this study is a literature review, systematically examining reputable international journals, accredited national journals, and scholarly books discussing Artificial Intelligence, transnational crimes, international law, and immigration policies. The analysis applies a normative juridical and conceptual approach to assess the compatibility of AI applications with international legal instruments, such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption, as well as Indonesia’s national legal framework. Results: The novelty of this research lies in integrating Artificial Intelligence, international law on transnational crime, immigration functions, and national resilience into a unified analytical framework. AI is viewed not only as an administrative tool but also as a strategic component of national security through border monitoring, risk analysis, biometric identification, and predictive immigration intelligence. The study finds that AI can improve foreign national supervision, accelerate early detection of transnational crimes, and strengthen international cooperation, although its implementation still requires stronger legal frameworks, human rights protection, and clear accountability mechanisms. Conclusion: With an appropriate approach, Artificial Intelligence can serve as a strategic instrument to strengthen Indonesia’s national resilience through an adaptive, modern, and security-oriented immigration system.
Analysis of the policy of sending troublemaking children to military barracks by local governments (case study of the KDM policy in West Java) Teuku Muhammad Arief; Margaretha Hanita
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 9, Issue 2, March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v1i2.82631

Abstract

The policy of sending delinquent children to military barracks by the West Java local government aims to address the increasing juvenile delinquency by utilizing military discipline to build strong character and mental resilience. The initiative arose in response to growing concerns over youth involvement in violence, substance abuse, and negative social behaviors, which have raised alarm among parents and educators. This study explores the implementation of this policy using Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA), a method that examines the narratives surrounding the policy and its reception by different stakeholders, including the government, military, and the public. The research finds that while the policy is seen by supporters as an effective means of rehabilitation, offering structure, discipline, and emotional fortitude, critics argue that it violates child protection laws and may exacerbate the stigma and trauma for the children involved. Moreover, there are concerns about the potential for the policy to worsen the psychological well-being of these children by labeling them as “delinquents,” which could have long-term negative effects on their development. The study recommends a more holistic approach to juvenile rehabilitation that prioritizes human rights, psychological support, and family engagement. The implementation of such policies should consider not only the immediate behavioral outcomes but also the overall well-being and future prospects of the children involved, ensuring a balance between discipline and empathy. 
Kebijakan Darurat Keimigrasian di Tengah Konflik Global: Implementasi Izin Tinggal Keadaan Terpaksa (ITKT) bagi WNA Terdampak Perang AS–Iran di Indonesia Muhammad Fauzi; Basir. S; Margaretha Hanita
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i6.7778

Abstract

Konflik bersenjata antara Amerika Serikat, Israel, dan Iran yang memuncak pada Maret 2026 berdampak langsung terhadap mobilitas Warga Negara Asing (WNA) di Indonesia melalui pembatalan masif penerbangan internasional. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi merespons dengan meluncurkan kebijakan Izin Tinggal Keadaan Terpaksa (ITKT) yaitu instrumen perlindungan sementara bagi WNA yang tidak dapat meninggalkan Indonesia akibat force majeure geopolitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola implementasi ITKT di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung, dan penghambat konsistensinya, serta mengevaluasi relevansinya dalam perspektif hukum keimigrasian dan nilai kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis analisis isi pemberitaan media nasional dari berbagai daerah yang terbit pada periode Februari–April 2026. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975), street-level bureaucracy Lipsky (1980), dengan analisis framing entmant dan analisis isi tematik mengacu pada model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ITKT berhasil pada dimensi kecepatan respons nasional dengan 795 ITKT diterbitkan dan 265 WNA dibebaskan dari denda overstay namun menampilkan disparitas signifikan antardaerah, dengan Bali paling intensif dan daerah non-bandara utama jauh lebih rendah. Disparitas ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan kapasitas institusional, komunikasi kebijakan, dan diskresi birokrat lapangan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ITKT merupakan preseden kebijakan imigrasi darurat yang inovatif namun memerlukan formalisasi regulasi yang lebih sistematis agar dapat diterapkan secara konsisten pada krisis geopolitik berikutnya.
Geopolitics Tension, Wars and Its Impact on Energy/Oil Crisis: Russia – Ukraine War Case Study Arinaldo Adma; Margaretha Hanita
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i5.1434

Abstract

The intensifying geopolitical competition amid the current multipolar global order has elevated the risk of interstate armed conflicts, exemplified by the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. This conflict has triggered significant food and energy inflation worldwide, resulting in approximately 70 million people losing access to electricity. Understanding the interplay between geopolitical events and the energy crisis is essential for nations to develop effective anticipation, coping, and adaptation strategies aimed at preserving national energy security, particularly concerning petroleum commodities. This study explores critical energy security strategies focusing on supply-side measures such as energy diversification, energy transition, diversification of import sources, and the enhancement of strategic reserves. Additionally, the research examines the role of targeted subsidies as a fiscal tool to stabilize consumer purchasing power and maintain demand within the constraints of national fiscal capacity. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review and policy analysis, this study synthesizes existing frameworks and practices to propose comprehensive strategies for energy resilience in the face of geopolitical risks. The findings highlight the necessity of a multifaceted approach that integrates supply diversification with fiscal policies to ensure energy security. The implications underscore the importance for policymakers to strengthen energy systems' adaptability and fiscal mechanisms to mitigate the impacts of global geopolitical disruptions.
Reconstruction of the Electoral System to Improve the Control and Quality of Members of Parliament and Democracy in Indonesia Arinaldo Adma; Margaretha Hanita
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i5.6507

Abstract

Elections are a crucial part of the political process that allows for the peaceful and orderly transfer of power. They involve interactions between prospective members of parliament, political parties, and voters who compete for representative mandates based on the interests and identity of each electoral district. However, in recent times, political contention has become increasingly divisive with candidates promoting identity rather than substantive ideas for improvement. Popularity and capital seem to be the driving forces behind the strategies of candidates heading to parliament. This noisy election process and the low quality of elected parliamentarians are accompanied by a weak accountability system, as there is no direct connection between voters and elected parliamentarians. This means that people from various social communities do not have a clear channel to put forward important issues in parliament. As a result, taking to the streets becomes a common medium for political expression. To improve the quality of people's representatives, politics, and democracy, the author suggests a combination of two models of democracy: representative and participatory. The combination would involve electing representatives as usual and selecting candidates proposed by community/group organizations (such as professional, religious, and other social communities) through internal organizational elections. This would ensure that the representatives truly represent the interests and identity of the people they serve.
Geostrategy For Moving The Archipelago's Capital City: Analysis Through Strategic Intelligence Components Denizar Rahman; Margaretha Hanita; Sundawan Salya
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i5.762

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital (IKN) from Jakarta to Nusantara is an ambitious undertaking with far-reaching strategic implications for the nation. This study examines the capital relocation through the framework of nine strategic intelligence components: ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense and security, law, information, technology, and the environment. The analysis integrates findings from previous research (synthetic analysis) with data gathered from news sources and field observations (narrative analysis). This study employs a qualitative approach using synthetic analysis and narrative analysis methods. The synthetic analysis was conducted by reviewing and summarizing previous research related to the IKN relocation, while the narrative analysis involved gathering data from various sources, such as news reports, official documents, and field observations. The conclusion of this research indicates that the relocation of the IKN to Nusantara is a strategic, complex, and multidimensional initiative, holding significant potential benefits but also facing various challenges.
Co-Authors Adhitya Graha Pratama Agus Asari, Alifiana Agus Purwadianto Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad Alifiana Agus Asari Allo, Elisabeth Ratu Rante Andry Indrady Anriani, Stepi Aprian, Mukti Apriansyah, Tofa Ari Binsar Sihombing Arinaldo Adma Armita Eki Indahsari Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Azhari, Apreza Bahri, M. Mossadeq Basir . S Basir. S Binsar Hatorangan Sianturi Cavin Rubenstein Manuputty Danang Nuga Setiawan Daniel Happy Putra Daryanto, Eko Denizar Rahman Dewanto, Helmy Suryo Dewie Mardhani Dharmayudha, I Gede Ngurah Eka Diah Ayu Permatasari Diah Setia Utami DK Nena Tanda Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eva Achjani Zulfa Fahlesa Munabari Fajar Dinar Putri Suseno Firdaus Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha Gede Satrya Wibawa Ghafur, Hanief Ghafur, Hanief Saha Ginting, Winardi Hari Purwanto Harsen Roy Tampomuri Hendra Pakpahan Husnul Khotimah Imam Supriyadi Iskandar, Anang Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur Kartiko, Achmad Kurniawati Kurniawati Kutoyo Lidyah Ayu Suhito Wardhani M. Mossadeq Bahri Mailan, Ruly Mandela, Aprison Manuputty, Cavin Rubenstein Maria Puspitasari Martha Istyawan Muhamad Syauqillah Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Oriza Mulya, Ade Mulyadi Mulyadi MUNARNI ASWINDO Nita, Surya Nuga Setiawan, Danang Nugroho, Bimo Aryo Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra Nur Fatwa Olga Sancaya Dyah Permatasari Palupi Lindiasari S., Palupi Pasaribu, Wempy Paulus Waterpauw Pramono, Krido Priscilla Harjanti PURWOKO, BAYU Rahmawati, Fika Dewi Rajab Ritonga Rajab Ritonga, Rajab Rakha Candra Permana Renny Nurhasana Renny Nurhasana Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Rizal Chandrawinata Rizky Hendra Roma Megawanty ROMA MEGAWANTY Romadhon, Aditya Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Rusli, Adi Saputra Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Saraswati, Atika Ariyani Septiyanto, Deni Sianipar, Tio Masa Elnitin Sianturi, Binsar H. Simon Runturambi, Arthur Josias sirait, osbenardus Sri Murni Stanislaus Riyanta Sundawan Salya Susanti, Eka Nana Suswandari, Suswandari Sutoyo Sutrisno, Alya Triska Syauqillah, Muhammad Teuku Muhammad Arief Tio Masa Elnitin Sianipar Utari Dwi Prawtiwi Waterpauw, Paulus Wawan Hari Purwanto Wempy Pasaribu Winardi Ginting Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yuni Murni Tampomuri Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha, Firdaus