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Hanita, Margaretha
Program Studi Kajian Ketahanan Nasional, Sekolah Kajian Stratejik & Global, Universitas Indonesia
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Fenomena Bias Politik Media Sosial dalam Polarisasi selama Pemiliham Umum Presiden 2024 Manuputty, Cavin Rubenstein; Hanita, Margaretha; Ritonga, Rajab
Warta Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Warta Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/wartaiski.v8i1.371

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguraikan mengenai algoritma rekomendasi dalam media sosial yang mempersonalisasi tampilan konten yang dilihat oleh penggunanya. Personalisasi itu kemudian menciptakan fenomena filter bubble bagi penggunanya. Perilaku pengguna yang juga cenderung memilih konten atau narasi itu menciptakan echo chamber. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menindaklanjuti penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjelaskan mengenai filter bubble, echo chamber, dan propaganda di media sosial. Dengan menganalisis konten dan social network analysis (SNA) dari platform Twitter (X), terlihat bahwa pada Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia, kombinasi filter bubble dan echo chamber ini menjadi lahan subur untuk penyebaran propaganda yang menguatkan polarisasi antar pendukung di media sosial. 
Reconstruction of the Electoral System to Improve the Control and Quality of Members of Parliament and Democracy in Indonesia Adma, Arinaldo; Hanita, Margaretha
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i5.6507

Abstract

Elections are a crucial part of the political process that allows for the peaceful and orderly transfer of power. They involve interactions between prospective members of parliament, political parties, and voters who compete for representative mandates based on the interests and identity of each electoral district. However, in recent times, political contention has become increasingly divisive with candidates promoting identity rather than substantive ideas for improvement. Popularity and capital seem to be the driving forces behind the strategies of candidates heading to parliament. This noisy election process and the low quality of elected parliamentarians are accompanied by a weak accountability system, as there is no direct connection between voters and elected parliamentarians. This means that people from various social communities do not have a clear channel to put forward important issues in parliament. As a result, taking to the streets becomes a common medium for political expression. To improve the quality of people's representatives, politics, and democracy, the author suggests a combination of two models of democracy: representative and participatory. The combination would involve electing representatives as usual and selecting candidates proposed by community/group organizations (such as professional, religious, and other social communities) through internal organizational elections. This would ensure that the representatives truly represent the interests and identity of the people they serve.
Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dalam Layanan Izin Tinggal Kemigrasian Serta Tantangannya di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus Non TPI Jakarta Selatan Saraswati, Atika Ariyani; Hanita, Margaretha
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i3.3238

Abstract

The advancement of information technology compels governments to innovate in enhancing the quality of digital-based public services. One form of implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is the immigration service transformation conducted by the Directorate General of Immigration through the launch of the Modul Lalu Lintas Orang Asing (Molina) application. This service enables applicants to submit stay permit applications online, streamlining and accelerating the service process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of SPBE in immigration stay permit services and identify emerging challenges. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with a case study at the South Jakarta Class I Non-TPI Immigration Office. The findings indicate that SPBE implementation through Molina has improved service efficiency and accessibility, but also presents new challenges, particularly in field monitoring and misuse of permits. The study concludes that successful digital transformation must be supported by adaptive control systems and stakeholder involvement. The implication is the need for strengthening institutional capacity and surveillance technologies to ensure the sustainability, accountability, and trustworthiness of digital public services.
Strengthening the Capacity of Immigration Officers in Passport Interviews as a Strategy to Prevent Trafficking in Women: A Systematic Literature Review Mailan, Ruly; Hanita, Margaretha; Nita, Surya
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i5.4004

Abstract

Human trafficking, particularly of women, remains a growing and complex transnational crime. Indonesia plays a strategic role in preventing trafficking through its immigration system, where immigration officers are key in identifying potential victims via gender-based passport interviews. This study systematically reviews literature on gender-based interview methods to evaluate their effectiveness in early detection and prevention of trafficking in women. Using the PRISMA protocol, nine relevant studies from major databases were analyzed, focusing on psychological trauma, passport procedures, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Findings highlight challenges such as limited gender sensitivity in current immigration interviews and emphasize the need for specialized officer training. The research underscores the importance of integrating trauma-informed approaches and community-based policies to enhance detection and protection mechanisms. Strengthening immigration officers' capacity through continuous training and cooperation with international organizations and NGOs is crucial. This literature synthesis provides practical recommendations to improve immigration interview protocols and supports policy development aimed at reducing women’s vulnerability to trafficking, especially in Indonesia’s border regions. The study contributes a comprehensive framework for enhancing immigration responses to human trafficking, promoting early victim identification, and fostering collaborative prevention efforts.
Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dalam Layanan Izin Tinggal Kemigrasian Serta Tantangannya di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus Non TPI Jakarta Selatan Saraswati, Atika Ariyani; Hanita, Margaretha
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i3.3238

Abstract

The advancement of information technology compels governments to innovate in enhancing the quality of digital-based public services. One form of implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is the immigration service transformation conducted by the Directorate General of Immigration through the launch of the Modul Lalu Lintas Orang Asing (Molina) application. This service enables applicants to submit stay permit applications online, streamlining and accelerating the service process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of SPBE in immigration stay permit services and identify emerging challenges. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with a case study at the South Jakarta Class I Non-TPI Immigration Office. The findings indicate that SPBE implementation through Molina has improved service efficiency and accessibility, but also presents new challenges, particularly in field monitoring and misuse of permits. The study concludes that successful digital transformation must be supported by adaptive control systems and stakeholder involvement. The implication is the need for strengthening institutional capacity and surveillance technologies to ensure the sustainability, accountability, and trustworthiness of digital public services.
Implementation of Pancasila Values in Regional Head Leadership (Case Study: Hand of Love Assistance Program in the Leadership of Paulus Waterpauw 2020-2022 in West Papua Province) Waterpauw, Paulus; Hanita, Margaretha; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i7.762

Abstract

The "Hand of Love (Bantuan Tangan Kasih) Assistance Program" under the leadership of Paulus Waterpauw from 2020-2022 in West Papua Province is investigated in this study. The data used here were firsthand information directly related to the implementation of the program and its implementation, along with documents, reports, and literature related to Pancasila values, regional leadership, and specific programs. The results of the research are discussed based on the policy implementation of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975), which emphasizes six dimensions, namely policy goals and objectives, policy resources, characteristics of implementing agents, implementing attitudes, communication between implementing organizations, and socio-economic and political environment. The findings show that the success of the implementation process of the Hand of Love Assistance Program is greatly influenced by the characteristics of the implementers. The hedonistic lifestyle after the enactment of the Special Autonomy has eroded the morality of almost some state administrators. The "hand of love" program is a program that has been implemented by a transmigration and labor office, Bank Penyalur, as the implementer.
Analysis Of Foreign Citizens In The Analysis Of Visit Visa-Free Policy On The Tourism Sector In Bali (Intelligence Study Perspective) Khotimah, Husnul; Hanita, Margaretha; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
GEMA EKONOMI Vol 11 No 2 (2022): GEMA EKONOMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/https://doi.org/10.55129/.v12i4.2927

Abstract

Tourism is the temporary movement of groups or individuals between locations for the purpose of pleasure and personal interest. In the development of tourism between countries, there are rules that apply to government permits in maintaining security against foreign visits to the country. This research uses intelligence theory and surveillance theory. The methodology used is a qualitative approach. This research is the result of observation and research, it is found that there are significant benefits to the economy and avoid the adverse effects of law violations through cases of illegal labor committed by tourists to human trafficking and narcotics which are bad impacts to social issues related to local people's own concerns over the emergence of illegal or legal foreign tour guides that can damage the local wisdom of the local community if the tour guide does not understand the values ​​of local wisdom that exist in each tourist destination
Analisis Intelijen Peran Unit Pengawasan Orang Asing Satintelkam Polresta Tangerang Dalam Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Di PT CGC Azhari, Apreza; Hanita, Margaretha; Supriyadi, Imam
GEMA EKONOMI Vol 11 No 4 (2022): GEMA EKONOMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/https://doi.org/10.55129/.v12i4.2927

Abstract

Permasalahan sosial di lingkungan masyarakat semakin bervasiasi, dan potensinya cederung meningkat dari tahuan ketahun. Salah satunya yang sering terjadi adalah permasalahan orang asing dan ketenagakerjaan. Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan salah satu kawasan dengan tingkat aktifitas industri dan pembangunan yang tinggi. Industri dan pembangunan di negara berkembang sudah tentu memerlukan sumber daya manusia sebagai tenaga kerja, baik tenaga kerja yang berasal dari masyarakat lokal maupun luar negeri sebagai tenaga ahli dan program alih kemampuan. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak ketidaksesuaian antara yang seharusnya dan yang terjadi di lapangan. Oleh karena itu ketenagakerjaan asing perlu diawasi pelaksanaannya oleh pihak-pihak terkait seperti Dinas Imigrasi, TNI-Polri, dan unsur-unsur lainnya, yang pada pelaksanaanya dibentuk Tim Pengawasan Orang Asing (Timpora). Di pihak Kepolisian, termasuk polisi di Polres Kota Tangerang dalam menghadapai permasalahan sosial tersebut merupakan salah satu tugas dari Unit Pengawasan Orang Asing (POA) dibawah Satuan Intelijen Keamanan (Satintelkam). Terkait dengan hal inilah maka tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mekanisme atau praktik pengawasan orang asing oleh Unit POA di wilayah hukum Polres Kota Tangerang, termasuk potensi ancaman serta hal-hal yang menghambat yang menyertainnya. Untuk menjawab masalah ini, penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori intelijen dan dasar intelijen, manajemen SDM, pengawasan serta konsep imigrasi untuk menginterpretasikan pelaksanaan pengawasan orang asing oleh Kepolisian. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sementara data di analisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode interaktif.
Tinjauan Rancangan Undang-Undang Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Menghadapi Masa Depan Pasaribu, Wempy; Bahri, M. Mossadeq; Hanita, Margaretha; Ghafur, Hanief
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A large country like Indonesia should have a law on national security, as a basis for law enforcement and national security stability. Views about concerns about military domination or civilian fear of the abuse of authority by the articles of the National Security Law by the Police, it is time to eliminate them with the formulation of firm and precise articles in the National Security Bill and authorization of prosecution. It is time to emphasize the use of the words ‘leading sector’ with the term involvement and taking over authority in dealing with escalating threats that endanger National Security (Kamnas) and state sovereignty. Every potential threat, both from outside and from within the country, should be seen as a serious threat and handled together for the sake of the integrity and stability of the country’s security. It is time to determine the rules of engagement in each escalation of threats, and the authority of the agencies involved, as well as the authorization of officials who have the right to determine the escalation and involvement of agencies.
Evolusi dan Adaptasi Gerakan Kebangsaan Orang Papua: dari Nasionalisme ke Etnonasionalisme Hanita, Margaretha
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 5 NO 2 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Papuan ethnonationalism is the oldest Papuan nationalist movement that arose when outsiders began arriving in Papua with the intention to control the region, since the arrival of Protestant and Catholic missionaries, and the presence of Dutch, Japanese, and Indonesian Indies. Five roots have fostered Papuan ethnonationalism that has evolved to the present: the roots of the Melanesian race, the roots of local religions, the roots of indigenous ties, the roots of the formation of government and political elites in the Dutch East Indies era, and the roots of Feelings of being deprived/uprooted from their land economic exploitation. Papuan ethnonationalism was transformed into Papuan Nationalism which was formed by the Dutch East Indies Government was intended so that West Papua would not become part of the Republic of Indonesia and become an independent state in the process of decolonization carried out by the Dutch in West Papua. But after Indonesia succeeded in taking over West Papua, Papuan Nationalism was transformed back into Ethnonationalism, the symptoms of which have strengthened in the last two decades. This symptom of ethnonationalism strengthens the resilience of the Papua independence movement on the one hand and weakens Indonesia’s national resilience on the other. Papuan ethnonationalism is identical with theories about ethnonationalism and the characteristics of Kurdish and Tamil ethnonationalism.
Co-Authors Adma, Arinaldo Agus Asari, Alifiana Agus Purwadianto Alifiana Agus Asari Allo, Elisabeth Ratu Rante Anriani, Stepi Aprian, Mukti Apriansyah, Tofa Ari Binsar Sihombing Armita Eki Indahsari Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Azhari, Apreza Bahri, M. Mossadeq Binsar Hatorangan Sianturi Danang Nuga Setiawan Daniel Happy Putra Daryanto, Eko Denizar Rahman Dewanto, Helmy Suryo Dewie Mardhani Dharmayudha, I Gede Ngurah Eka Diah Ayu Permatasari Diah Setia Utami DK Nena Tanda Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eva Achjani Zulfa Fahlesa Munabari Fajar Dinar Putri Suseno Firdaus Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha Gede Satrya Wibawa Ghafur, Hanief Ghafur, Hanief Saha Ginting, Winardi Hari Purwanto Harsen Roy Tampomuri Husnul Khotimah Imam Supriyadi Indrady, Andry Iskandar, Anang Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur Kartiko, Achmad Kurniawati Kurniawati Kutoyo Lidyah Ayu Suhito Wardhani M. Mossadeq Bahri Mailan, Ruly Mandela, Aprison Manuputty, Cavin Rubenstein Maria Puspitasari Martha Istyawan Muhamad Syauqillah Muhammad Oriza Mulya, Ade Mulyadi Mulyadi MUNARNI ASWINDO Nita, Surya Nuga Setiawan, Danang Nugroho, Bimo Aryo Olga Sancaya Dyah Permatasari Pakpahan, Hendra Palupi Lindiasari Samputra Pasaribu, Wempy Permana, Rakha Candra Prakoso Napitupulu, Bong Bong Pramono, Krido Priscilla Harjanti PURWOKO, BAYU Rahman, Denizar Rahmawati, Fika Dewi Rajab Ritonga, Rajab Renny Nurhasana Ridwan Arifin Rizky Hendra Roma Megawanty ROMA MEGAWANTY Romadhon, Aditya Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Rusli, Adi Saputra S, Basir Salya, Sundawan Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Saraswati, Atika Ariyani Septiyanto, Deni Sianipar, Tio Masa Elnitin Sianturi, Binsar H. Simon Runturambi, Arthur Josias sirait, osbenardus Sri Murni Stanislaus Riyanta Sundawan Salya Susanti, Eka Nana Suswandari, Suswandari Sutoyo Sutrisno, Alya Triska Syauqillah, Muhammad Tio Masa Elnitin Sianipar Utari Dwi Prawtiwi Waterpauw, Paulus Wawan Hari Purwanto Wempy Pasaribu Widyan Saputra, Nur Cholik Winardi Ginting Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yuni Murni Tampomuri Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha, Firdaus