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Hanita, Margaretha
Program Studi Kajian Ketahanan Nasional, Sekolah Kajian Stratejik & Global, Universitas Indonesia
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Strengthening the Capacity of Immigration Officers in Passport Interviews as a Strategy to Prevent Trafficking in Women: A Systematic Literature Review Mailan, Ruly; Hanita, Margaretha; Nita, Surya
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i5.4004

Abstract

Human trafficking, particularly of women, remains a growing and complex transnational crime. Indonesia plays a strategic role in preventing trafficking through its immigration system, where immigration officers are key in identifying potential victims via gender-based passport interviews. This study systematically reviews literature on gender-based interview methods to evaluate their effectiveness in early detection and prevention of trafficking in women. Using the PRISMA protocol, nine relevant studies from major databases were analyzed, focusing on psychological trauma, passport procedures, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Findings highlight challenges such as limited gender sensitivity in current immigration interviews and emphasize the need for specialized officer training. The research underscores the importance of integrating trauma-informed approaches and community-based policies to enhance detection and protection mechanisms. Strengthening immigration officers' capacity through continuous training and cooperation with international organizations and NGOs is crucial. This literature synthesis provides practical recommendations to improve immigration interview protocols and supports policy development aimed at reducing women’s vulnerability to trafficking, especially in Indonesia’s border regions. The study contributes a comprehensive framework for enhancing immigration responses to human trafficking, promoting early victim identification, and fostering collaborative prevention efforts.
Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dalam Layanan Izin Tinggal Kemigrasian Serta Tantangannya di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus Non TPI Jakarta Selatan Saraswati, Atika Ariyani; Hanita, Margaretha
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i3.3238

Abstract

The advancement of information technology compels governments to innovate in enhancing the quality of digital-based public services. One form of implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is the immigration service transformation conducted by the Directorate General of Immigration through the launch of the Modul Lalu Lintas Orang Asing (Molina) application. This service enables applicants to submit stay permit applications online, streamlining and accelerating the service process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of SPBE in immigration stay permit services and identify emerging challenges. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with a case study at the South Jakarta Class I Non-TPI Immigration Office. The findings indicate that SPBE implementation through Molina has improved service efficiency and accessibility, but also presents new challenges, particularly in field monitoring and misuse of permits. The study concludes that successful digital transformation must be supported by adaptive control systems and stakeholder involvement. The implication is the need for strengthening institutional capacity and surveillance technologies to ensure the sustainability, accountability, and trustworthiness of digital public services.
Implementation of Pancasila Values in Regional Head Leadership (Case Study: Hand of Love Assistance Program in the Leadership of Paulus Waterpauw 2020-2022 in West Papua Province) Waterpauw, Paulus; Hanita, Margaretha; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i7.762

Abstract

The "Hand of Love (Bantuan Tangan Kasih) Assistance Program" under the leadership of Paulus Waterpauw from 2020-2022 in West Papua Province is investigated in this study. The data used here were firsthand information directly related to the implementation of the program and its implementation, along with documents, reports, and literature related to Pancasila values, regional leadership, and specific programs. The results of the research are discussed based on the policy implementation of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975), which emphasizes six dimensions, namely policy goals and objectives, policy resources, characteristics of implementing agents, implementing attitudes, communication between implementing organizations, and socio-economic and political environment. The findings show that the success of the implementation process of the Hand of Love Assistance Program is greatly influenced by the characteristics of the implementers. The hedonistic lifestyle after the enactment of the Special Autonomy has eroded the morality of almost some state administrators. The "hand of love" program is a program that has been implemented by a transmigration and labor office, Bank Penyalur, as the implementer.
Analysis Of Foreign Citizens In The Analysis Of Visit Visa-Free Policy On The Tourism Sector In Bali (Intelligence Study Perspective) Khotimah, Husnul; Hanita, Margaretha; Yoesgiantoro, Donny
GEMA EKONOMI Vol 11 No 2 (2022): GEMA EKONOMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/https://doi.org/10.55129/.v12i4.2927

Abstract

Tourism is the temporary movement of groups or individuals between locations for the purpose of pleasure and personal interest. In the development of tourism between countries, there are rules that apply to government permits in maintaining security against foreign visits to the country. This research uses intelligence theory and surveillance theory. The methodology used is a qualitative approach. This research is the result of observation and research, it is found that there are significant benefits to the economy and avoid the adverse effects of law violations through cases of illegal labor committed by tourists to human trafficking and narcotics which are bad impacts to social issues related to local people's own concerns over the emergence of illegal or legal foreign tour guides that can damage the local wisdom of the local community if the tour guide does not understand the values ​​of local wisdom that exist in each tourist destination
Analisis Intelijen Peran Unit Pengawasan Orang Asing Satintelkam Polresta Tangerang Dalam Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Di PT CGC Azhari, Apreza; Hanita, Margaretha; Supriyadi, Imam
GEMA EKONOMI Vol 11 No 4 (2022): GEMA EKONOMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/https://doi.org/10.55129/.v12i4.2927

Abstract

Permasalahan sosial di lingkungan masyarakat semakin bervasiasi, dan potensinya cederung meningkat dari tahuan ketahun. Salah satunya yang sering terjadi adalah permasalahan orang asing dan ketenagakerjaan. Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan salah satu kawasan dengan tingkat aktifitas industri dan pembangunan yang tinggi. Industri dan pembangunan di negara berkembang sudah tentu memerlukan sumber daya manusia sebagai tenaga kerja, baik tenaga kerja yang berasal dari masyarakat lokal maupun luar negeri sebagai tenaga ahli dan program alih kemampuan. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak ketidaksesuaian antara yang seharusnya dan yang terjadi di lapangan. Oleh karena itu ketenagakerjaan asing perlu diawasi pelaksanaannya oleh pihak-pihak terkait seperti Dinas Imigrasi, TNI-Polri, dan unsur-unsur lainnya, yang pada pelaksanaanya dibentuk Tim Pengawasan Orang Asing (Timpora). Di pihak Kepolisian, termasuk polisi di Polres Kota Tangerang dalam menghadapai permasalahan sosial tersebut merupakan salah satu tugas dari Unit Pengawasan Orang Asing (POA) dibawah Satuan Intelijen Keamanan (Satintelkam). Terkait dengan hal inilah maka tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mekanisme atau praktik pengawasan orang asing oleh Unit POA di wilayah hukum Polres Kota Tangerang, termasuk potensi ancaman serta hal-hal yang menghambat yang menyertainnya. Untuk menjawab masalah ini, penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori intelijen dan dasar intelijen, manajemen SDM, pengawasan serta konsep imigrasi untuk menginterpretasikan pelaksanaan pengawasan orang asing oleh Kepolisian. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sementara data di analisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode interaktif.
Tinjauan Rancangan Undang-Undang Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Menghadapi Masa Depan Pasaribu, Wempy; Bahri, M. Mossadeq; Hanita, Margaretha; Ghafur, Hanief
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

A large country like Indonesia should have a law on national security, as a basis for law enforcement and national security stability. Views about concerns about military domination or civilian fear of the abuse of authority by the articles of the National Security Law by the Police, it is time to eliminate them with the formulation of firm and precise articles in the National Security Bill and authorization of prosecution. It is time to emphasize the use of the words ‘leading sector’ with the term involvement and taking over authority in dealing with escalating threats that endanger National Security (Kamnas) and state sovereignty. Every potential threat, both from outside and from within the country, should be seen as a serious threat and handled together for the sake of the integrity and stability of the country’s security. It is time to determine the rules of engagement in each escalation of threats, and the authority of the agencies involved, as well as the authorization of officials who have the right to determine the escalation and involvement of agencies.
Evolusi dan Adaptasi Gerakan Kebangsaan Orang Papua: dari Nasionalisme ke Etnonasionalisme Hanita, Margaretha
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 5 NO 2 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Papuan ethnonationalism is the oldest Papuan nationalist movement that arose when outsiders began arriving in Papua with the intention to control the region, since the arrival of Protestant and Catholic missionaries, and the presence of Dutch, Japanese, and Indonesian Indies. Five roots have fostered Papuan ethnonationalism that has evolved to the present: the roots of the Melanesian race, the roots of local religions, the roots of indigenous ties, the roots of the formation of government and political elites in the Dutch East Indies era, and the roots of Feelings of being deprived/uprooted from their land economic exploitation. Papuan ethnonationalism was transformed into Papuan Nationalism which was formed by the Dutch East Indies Government was intended so that West Papua would not become part of the Republic of Indonesia and become an independent state in the process of decolonization carried out by the Dutch in West Papua. But after Indonesia succeeded in taking over West Papua, Papuan Nationalism was transformed back into Ethnonationalism, the symptoms of which have strengthened in the last two decades. This symptom of ethnonationalism strengthens the resilience of the Papua independence movement on the one hand and weakens Indonesia’s national resilience on the other. Papuan ethnonationalism is identical with theories about ethnonationalism and the characteristics of Kurdish and Tamil ethnonationalism.
Optimalisasi Peran Polri Dalam Penanganan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata di Papua Sianturi, Binsar H.; Hanita, Margaretha
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 6 NO 1 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

Prevention and overcoming separatism is an important part of the government’s agenda in realizing a safe and peaceful Indonesia. The implementation of development in all regions of the country within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is always accompanied by comprehensive efforts to prevent and overcome separatism. One of the complicated problems that still seizes a lot of attention from the nation and state of the Republic of Indonesia until now is undeniable is the separatist movement that developed in several regions of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The separatist movement in Papua has now become an issue that has not yet found a solution based on a comprehensive and dynamic strategy in the context of adjusting to developments in Papua. Various police efforts have been and continue to be carried out in order to overcome the separatism of armed criminal groups (KKB) in Papua. This study aims to examine the extent of the role of the Police in efforts to combat separatism in Papua and measures to optimize that role.
Analyzing the Threat of Foreign Refugees Existence in Indonesia through the Intelligence Perspective Purwoko, Bayu; Hanita, Margaretha; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i12.667

Abstract

Conflicts that occur in various countries indirectly affect Indonesia, namely with population migration for security reasons or also called refugees abroad (refugee). Until now, the number of foreign refugees in Indonesia as of May 2023 has reached 12,704 people. This study aims to analyze the threat of refugee existence in Indonesia by collecting data related to the prominence of Afghan and Rohingya refugees in Indonesia with descriptive qualitative methods referring to threat analysis. The research used a descriptive approach with qualitative data from relevant literatures. The results showed that the existence of refugees has the potential to become a threat as a result of prominent factors such as intention, circumstance, and vulnerability. The intention factor results from refugees who have long lived in Indonesia in shelters that have a saturation point. The situation factor by the main issue is the slow process of resstelement and voluntary repatriation into problems for which there is no definite solution and several relevant issues including Australia's interest in handling overseas refugees in Indonesia, religious and cultural similarities in hosting in Indonesia and the role of trafficking syndicates in the arrival of overseas refugees in Indonesia. Vulnerability factors include gaps in the assessment process for determining refugee status and procedures for handling migrants with final reject status as well as the role of trafficking syndicates.
Indonesian democracy’s resilience: A case study of women's representation in Jakarta provincial legislature Hanita, Margaretha; Dharmayudha, I Gede Ngurah Eka; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i8.886

Abstract

Women's representation in government is considered able to reflect the resilience of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the resilience of democracy in DKI Jakarta by looking at the representation of women in the legislative ranks of the DKI Jakarta Provincial DPRD. The method in research is a qualitative approach with literature study methods and case studies on women's representation in the legislative ranks of the DKI Jakarta DPRD. The results showed that women's involvement in politics in the DKI Jakarta DPRD in 2009, 2014, and 2019 was still not in accordance with Article 65 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning Elections where it was stated that election participants could submit candidates for members of the DPR, Provincial DPRD, and Regency / City DPRD for each electoral area by taking into account the representation of women at least 30 percent. In 2009, out of a total of 94 seats, only 22 seats (23.40%) were occupied by women, while the rest were by men. Then, in 2014, the number of female seats was slightly reduced to 19 seats (17.92%), while in 2019, there was an increase to 23 seats (21.70%). The mismatch of women's representation in political seats can cause concern about the resilience of Indonesia's democracy. When women's involvement in the political decision-making process is too low, there will be indications of imbalances in political representation and reducing the plurality of voices in the policy-making process.
Co-Authors Adhitya Graha Pratama Agus Asari, Alifiana Agus Purwadianto Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad Alifiana Agus Asari Allo, Elisabeth Ratu Rante Andry Indrady Anriani, Stepi Aprian, Mukti Apriansyah, Tofa Ari Binsar Sihombing Arinaldo Adma Armita Eki Indahsari Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Azhari, Apreza Bahri, M. Mossadeq Basir . S Basir. S Binsar Hatorangan Sianturi Cavin Rubenstein Manuputty Danang Nuga Setiawan Daniel Happy Putra Daryanto, Eko Denizar Rahman Dewanto, Helmy Suryo Dewie Mardhani Dharmayudha, I Gede Ngurah Eka Diah Ayu Permatasari Diah Setia Utami DK Nena Tanda Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Doni Wino Fajar Utomo Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eko Daryanto Eva Achjani Zulfa Fahlesa Munabari Fajar Dinar Putri Suseno Firdaus Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha Gede Satrya Wibawa Ghafur, Hanief Ghafur, Hanief Saha Ginting, Winardi Hari Purwanto Harsen Roy Tampomuri Hendra Pakpahan Husnul Khotimah Imam Supriyadi Iskandar, Anang Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur Kartiko, Achmad Kurniawati Kurniawati Kutoyo Lidyah Ayu Suhito Wardhani M. Mossadeq Bahri Mailan, Ruly Mandela, Aprison Manuputty, Cavin Rubenstein Maria Puspitasari Martha Istyawan Muhamad Syauqillah Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Oriza Mulya, Ade Mulyadi Mulyadi MUNARNI ASWINDO Nita, Surya Nuga Setiawan, Danang Nugroho, Bimo Aryo Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra Nur Fatwa Olga Sancaya Dyah Permatasari Palupi Lindiasari S., Palupi Pasaribu, Wempy Paulus Waterpauw Pramono, Krido Priscilla Harjanti PURWOKO, BAYU Rahmawati, Fika Dewi Rajab Ritonga Rajab Ritonga, Rajab Rakha Candra Permana Renny Nurhasana Renny Nurhasana Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Rizal Chandrawinata Rizky Hendra Roma Megawanty ROMA MEGAWANTY Romadhon, Aditya Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Rusli, Adi Saputra Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Saraswati, Atika Ariyani Septiyanto, Deni Sianipar, Tio Masa Elnitin Sianturi, Binsar H. Simon Runturambi, Arthur Josias sirait, osbenardus Sri Murni Stanislaus Riyanta Sundawan Salya Susanti, Eka Nana Suswandari, Suswandari Sutoyo Sutrisno, Alya Triska Syauqillah, Muhammad Teuku Muhammad Arief Tio Masa Elnitin Sianipar Utari Dwi Prawtiwi Waterpauw, Paulus Wawan Hari Purwanto Wempy Pasaribu Winardi Ginting Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yuni Murni Tampomuri Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha, Firdaus