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Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty Of Sain And Technology, Universitas Jambi, Jambi Department Of Agriculture Product Technology, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Jambi Centre Of Excellent In Bio-Geo Material, University Of Jambi
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Journal : Reaktor

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Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used-Cooking Oil Using Ni-Impregnated Active Charcoal Catalyst Nazarudin Nazarudin; Ulyarti Ulyarti; Oki Alfernando; Yogie Yogendra Hans
Reaktor Volume 22 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.96 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.22.1.21-27

Abstract

Current petroleum energy sources have been starting to diminish along with the increasing a demand in industries and transportations. In the next few years Indonesia is predicted to experience a fuel crisis. One way to solve this problem is to find the alternative energy sources from renewable raw materials. This study was conducted to obtain alternative renewable energy sources through catalytic cracking of used cooking oil-derived methyl ester into biofuel using active charcoal catalyst.  The active charcoal was made out of solid waste (shells) of the oil palm industry. Nickel solutions of varying concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%) ware impregnated into active charcoal to produce the Ni- charcoal catalyst. This catalyst was then used for catalytic cracking of methyl esters with variations in the reaction temperature of 400oC, 450oC and 500oC. The Methyl ester was produced from filtered used-cooking oil by transesterification method. SEM-EDX analysis showed that Nickel metal was successfully embedded into active charcoal where the highest concentration of Nickel (18.4%) was found at a impregnation treatment using 2% of Nickel solution. From the SEM image, it can also be seen that the catalyst produced unique pores. The gravimetric analysis of the catalytic cracking product showed that the highest fraction of oil liquid resulting from catalytic cracking at 400oC using Ni-charcoal catalyst impregnated with 3% Nickel solution.
Co-Authors -, Maison AA Sudharmawan, AA Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Achmad Hizazi Achmad, E Adang, Ferry Ade Yulia Afreni Hamidah Afrida Afrida Afrida Afrida Agus Ari Setiawansyah Agus Salim Agus Salim Agus Subagyo Agustini, Yetty Ahmad Syadzali Alfernando, Oki Allan Moechamad Zaennoer Kasdjan, Allan Moechamad Zaennoer Amalia, Rahma Andi Aderus Andriani, Nova Andrilolo, Andrilolo Arafi Satria Nugraha Ardina, V Aris Doyan Aris Doyan Aritonang, Anthoni Batahan Armando, YG Asep Bambang Susanto asih, yekti purwo Asmiyunda Asni Johari Asrial Asrial , Asrial Asyhar, R Balqis Rahmatullah Putri Bilady, Royhan Budiono, Satwiko Cahyati, Septina Yuri Darmiyati Dedi Gusriadi Degirmenci, Volkan Deni Irawan Dewantara, Dede Dian Wulansari Dian Wulansari, Dian Dwina, Dila Oktarise Dyah Kumalasari E. Maryana Edy Panda Erawaty, Lela Ervan Johan Wicaksana Evita Anggereini Firdaus Muhammad FITRY TAFZI Friani, Desi Gabriel, Marthen Gusriadi, Dedi Hadi Nur Hadistya Suryadri Hasnita, Aufa Haviz, M Hesti Megawati Hutwan Syarifuddin I. Rahmayani Ibnatun Rif'ah Ilham Falani Indra Agung Pratama Indra Indra Indriyani Indriyani, I Iqbal Ridho Juliandri Ira Galih Ira Galih Prabasari Irma Rahmayani Irma Rahmayani Irpan Ali Rahman Ishak, Putri Mutiara Ismail, Gurawan Dayona Juanda, Adrisma Jumardi Budiman Junaedi Yusuf, Junaedi Junri anton Situmorang Kanto, Rizky Khusnelia, Jeni Kurniaty, Dwi Lai, Sin Yuan Lavlinesia Lavlinesia Lavlinesia, lavlinesia Leny Marlinda Lestari, AD Lisani Lisani, Lisani Liza Aulia Yusfi M. Rizki Mahardini, Angger Putri Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Marlinda, Leny Martinus Maslim Medina Alia Rahmawati Muhammad Agus Muljanto Mukhamad Nurhadi, Mukhamad Mundarti, Sri Murdia, Agus Miranda Mursalin Mursalin . Mursalin, M Mursyid Mursyid . Mursyid Mursyid N Panjaitan Nawahdani, Ahmad Mansur Ninada, Ninada Nova Kafrita Nur Wulandari Nursela, S Oki Alfernando Oman Zuas Pamungkas, Putra Panda, Edy Prabasari, IG Prabowo, Yulius Pratama, Seftiananda Prihatin, Edi Putri Sakinah Harahap Putri, Niken Tasya Clara Ra'ida Raudhatussya'rifah Rahayu Suseno Rahmayani, I Ramadani, Suci Putri Ramadhani, Adisty Rara Ayu Lestary Ratumanan, Tanwey Ria Amelia Yolanda Rifqi Oktarianda Ripka Nainggolan Rizky Kanto Rosmawati Sipayung Rosyani Rulaini, Melati S.P. Amalia Said Sanimubarak Al'qudusi SALPRIMA YUDHA S Salsabila Setyaningsih Satria, Wiranto Septikasari, Anisa Nur Silvi Leila Rahmi Siregar, Nurainun Siti Nursela Soerja Koesnarpadi Sri Widiyawati Sulistiana, Ika Putri Sunarno Sunarno Surhaini Surhaini, Surhaini Suripto Dwi Yuwono SUSENO, JOKO Susilawati - SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Tamrin Teguh Wirawan, Teguh Tesy Pratami Tezar, Muhammad Tomara, Anggel Ulyarti Wahyu Ningrum, Wulan Wahyudi Zahar Widyaningsih, Atria Tiffany Widyastuti, Nita Winda Ananda Wirhanuddin, Wirhanuddin Y. G. Armando Yani, Zunarta Yaumidin, Umi K Yogie Yogendra Hans Yuana yuana, Yuana Yuhermita, NM Yuniar Ponco Prananto Yuwono, Suripto D Zunarta Yani