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Keanekaragaman Jenis Kelelawar (Chiroptera) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Tonda, Gabriel Alexandro; Pramatana, Fadlan; Hasibuan, Mhd Muhajir
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25062

Abstract

Bats (Chiroptera) are the only type of mammal that can fly. Bats have high mobility in their foraging activities, such as flowers, fruits, nectar, and insects at night. Indonesia has several species of bats that are widely distributed across several major islands, such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Kelimutu National Park has various potential habitats for flora and fauna that can support the life of bats. Information about bats in Kelimutu National Park is not yet available, so this research was conducted to obtain initial information/data on bat species in Kelimutu National Park. This research aims to describe the level of diversity of bat species (Chiroptera), including species names, local names, and family names, in Kelimutu National Park. This research uses direct observation methods with tools such as harps and mist nets, and vegetation analysis. The results show that the most abundant species is the Nusa tenggara short-nosed fruit bat (Chinopterus nusatenggara), with 35 individuals, and the highest number of findings was in the Wolojita resort with 12 individuals. Meanwhile, the least found species was the wall-roosting mouse-eared bat (Myotis muricola), with a total of 14 individuals found across all five locations, indicating that each location has varying levels of diversity. The bats found in this study have a Least Concern (LC) conservation status, although they are not currently facing serious extinction threats in the wild, it is still important to maintain their habitats to remain stable.
Populasi dan Karakteristik Pohon Sarang Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) di Kawasan TWA Studi Kasus Kawasan Rimba Kenari Desa Kamot Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut Kabupaten Alor Pehi, Yosua Prastowo; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25113

Abstract

The Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), a critically endangered subspecies of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, faces population pressure due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. This study aimed to analyze the population and characteristics of Yellow-crested Cockatoo nest trees in the Tuti Adagae Natural Reserve (TWA), a case study area of the canary forest in Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency. The research method involved field surveys, direct observation, and measurements of the characteristics of the nest trees used by the cockatoos. The population survey was conducted by recording the number of individuals observed along the observation route, while nest trees were identified and their characteristics, including tree species, diameter, and height of the nest The study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species. hole, were measured. Analysis of nest tree characteristics revealed that cockatoos tend to select tall, large-diameter trees with natural holes. In the Tuti Adagae TWA, a case study of the canary forest area of Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency, for example, the identified nest trees have an average height of 15 to 19 meters, with nest holes at an average height of 15 to 20 meters from the ground surface. Study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Henuk, Reynaldy; Mau, Astin E.; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.
Kajian Jenis Burung-Burung yang Dipelihara oleh Penghobi dan Tingkat Perdagangannya di Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Oebobo dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima) Tri Putra, Alimus Adrianus; Purnama, Mari M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25533

Abstract

The phenomenon of bird keeping and trading has become an integral part of community life, especially in urban areas, leading to a dynamic interplay between hobbies, economy, and conservation issues. This qualitative descriptive research aims to examine the types of birds kept by hobbyists and their trade levels, as well as to identify the conservation status of birds found in Oebobo and Kelapa Lima Districts, Kupang City. The study involved 15 informants selected through purposive sampling via observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that hobbyists keep 10 bird species: Murai Batu, Kenari, Cucak Ijo, Lovebird, Parkit, Kacer, Perkutut, Tekukur, Finch, and Anis Cendana. The majority of hobbyists (86.67%) have 5-10 years of experience with intensive collections (5-15 birds), dominated by Lovebird, Kenari, and Murai Batu. The primary motivations for hobbyists are personal enjoyment, leisure activities, and business opportunities, supported by active communities. The main problems faced by hobbyists include sick/stressed birds and birds that do not sing ("gacor"), which are addressed by maintaining cage cleanliness, consulting with experts, and providing vitamins. Bird purchases are predominantly from friends or markets, and basic care is generally good, but knowledge of disease prevention needs improvement. In terms of trade, buying and selling activities are common, although only a small proportion (6 out of 15) are primary traders. Traders' motivations include potential profit and a love for birds, with good prospects and an upward price trend. The main problems for traders are marketing/sales, sourcing chicks, and bird care, which are overcome by establishing supplier relationships and social media promotion. Sales are predominantly local through kiosks/bird markets, with growing online sales. Conservation implications indicate that out of the 10 species, 70% are listed as Least Concern, 20% as Near Threatened (Anis Cendana, Lovebird), and 10% as Endangered (Cucak Ijo). Cucak Ijo is protected under Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, while Murai Batu and Lovebird are listed in CITES Appendix II. The low level of regulation dissemination and compliance with permitting potentially threatens endangered species. Therefore, the dynamic bird market in Kupang requires stronger education, socialization, and law enforcement to ensure responsible and sustainable practices in accordance with conservation regulations.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Cagar Alam Maubesi (Studi Kasus Desa Kletek Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka) Angela Yunita Kehi; Nixon Rammang; Fadlan Pramatana; Pamona Silvia Sinaga
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3749

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the archipelagic countries that possesses rich marine and coastal resources, both biological and non-biological, one of which is the mangrove forest ecosystem. One of the regencies that has a distribution of mangrove forest ecosystems in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is Malaka Regency, specifically in the Maubesi Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve. Theft and logging occurring in the area, particularly involving the santigi mangrove species, can damage the mangrove ecosystem. These issues arise due to the lack of government oversight and limited community participation in protecting the area. Therefore, community involvement is necessary to preserve the mangrove forest. This study aims to determine the level of community participation in Kletek Village in preserving the mangrove forest. Data collection was conducted through field observation, interviews, and documentation using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that the participation of the Kletek Village community in preserving the mangrove forest is divided into three stages: the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The planning stage showed a moderate level of participation at 65.42%, the implementation stage showed a high level of participation at 83.75%, and the evaluation stage showed a moderate level of participation at 63.37%. Factors influencing the level of community participation in preserving the mangrove forest include the level of education, livelihood influences, and the level of public awareness.
Potensi Karbon Tumbuhan Bawah di Arboretum Taman Nasional Kelimutu Yohanes Erwin Amleni; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Fadlan Pramatana
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi serapan karbon dan nilai ekonominya pada tumbuhan bawah di Arboretum Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hutan berperan penting sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon, tidak hanya melalui pohon tetapi juga lapisan vegetasi bawah seperti semak, herba, dan rerumputan yang turut berkontribusi meskipun dalam skala kecil. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2025 dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan teknik destruktif pada 30 plot berukuran 1×1 meter dengan metode line transek. Sampel ditimbang dan dianalisis di laboratorium untuk menentukan biomassa, kandungan karbon, dan potensi serapan CO₂. Hasil menunjukkan biomassa tumbuhan bawah sebesar 17,33 ton/ha dengan rata-rata 0,58 ton/ha, kandungan karbon 0,27 ton/ha, serta total serapan karbon dioksida 4,45 ton/ha. Nilai Ekonomi Karbon (NEK) yang diperoleh mencapai Rp 261.660 atau sekitar US$17 berdasarkan harga karbon internasional. Meskipun kontribusi tumbuhan bawah relatif kecil dibandingkan tegakan pohon, keberadaannya penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim, sehingga pengelolaan arboretum perlu memperhatikan keberlanjutan vegetasi bawah sebagai bagian dari strategi konservasi hutan
Herpetofauna Diversity at the Nusa Cendana University Fadlan Pramatana; Yusratul Aini; Maria M. E. Purnama; Roni Haposan Sipayung; Oki Hidayat
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8130

Abstract

University campuses are built to carry out the learning process. Therefore, this area has dramatically developed and impacted on the environment and biodiversity. The Nusa Cendana University (Undana) campus area as a habitat for wild animals is included in the built and managed habitat categories. In human-dominated habitats in urban areas such as Undana, it is still possible for animal species to find habitats to find food, shelter, and water sources. This research aims to analyze herpetofauna diversity and update information on preliminary studies of herpetofauna at Nusa Cendana University so that it can be used as primary data for assessing time series. Data was collected using the Visual Encounter Survey combined with the time-constrained search method for three hours from 18.30 to 21.30 WITA at three habitat types (Agricultural, open-area, and built-area habitat). The observation period is divided into two categories: dry and rainy season. Twelve species from eight herpetofauna families, consisting of four amphibians and eight reptiles, were recorded in three habitat types in the Undana campus area. It was recorded that there were six additional herpetofauna species compared to the preliminary study.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK-BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENJAGA DAN MELESTARIKAN HUTAN DI DESA TUNABESI KECAMATAN IO KUFEU KABUPATEN MALAKA Seran, Maria Henindra Martin; Rammang, Nixon; Pramatana, Fadlan; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9 No 1 Edisi Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v9i1.16173

Abstract

Kearifan lokal mempunyai arti penting untuk menjaga kerinduan sebuah kebudayaan di suatu tempat, sekaligus agar terus dan tetap terjaga akan kelestariannya. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam kearifan lokal, sebagai sebuah konsepsi (tersimpan dan tertanam) yang khas milik seseorang, atau kelompok masyarakat. Desa Tunabesi di Kecamatan Io Kufeu, Kabupaten Malaka, merupakan salah satu desa yang masih mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan hutan adatnya. Namun, Hutan Adat Kufeu yang berada di desa tersebut belum memperoleh pengakuan hukum secara formal dari pemerintah terkait Surat Keputusan (SK).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal Desa Tunabesi dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hutan, serta mengetahui cara masyarakat mempertahankan nilai-nilai tersebut dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih menjaga nilai-nilai seperti larangan menebang pohon sembarangan, menghindari berlebihan, serta pelaksanaan ritual adat dan sanksi bagi pelanggar. Adat dan peran Tetua Adat menjadi penguat kerinduan tradisi ini. Kearifan lokal terbukti efektif dalam melestarikan hutan, meskipun belum diakui secara hukum. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengakuan hukum agar masyarakat memiliki perlindungan hukum dalam pengelolaan hutan adat.
Co-Authors Abi, Novianti Rosalia Ahmada Yudi Surya Andris Misa Angela Yunita Kehi Ape Didex Nino Apu, Orlando Calvin araujo, graciano vivio de Arka, Dimas Christyan Pratama Arsa, I Gusti Bagus Adwita Astin Elise Mau Atawolo, Maria I. S. Bana, Chors Bekalani, Fandham Junior Buling, Karel Febryanto De Jesus, Sanjina Paul Dhiu, Selvia Alfionita Don Harrison Kadja Edo, Emanuel Endang Sosilawati F. X. D. Ari Sasongko Fallo, Tri Putra M. Fallo, Tri Putra Merden Ferdinandus Wea Fiqul El Khoir Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Giri, Stella Gustaf Ridolof Saudila Halena Meldy Asa Hali, Antonius Suban Henuk, Reynaldy I G. B. Adwita Arsa I Wayan Mudita Isu, Maria Charlina Jarwadi B Hernowo, Jarwadi B JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Ken Dara Cita Kuanine, Wengki Lamury, Yakobus Fernandez Leri, Theresia Luku Lea Lilik B Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia Sulo Marimpan M Farsyudi Adib Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis Maria Bano Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M.E. Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan Mimy, Maharani Putri Misa, Andrys Moressi Morison Airtur Muhammad Soimin Muras, Agustinus Charles Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela Nahas, Agustina E. Nainupu, Stefani Angela Nampa, I Wayan Namu, Ardiyanto Nauk, Fernanda Solagracia Ndiwa, Antonius S. Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Noviani Sarah Agusthina Duka Nuhang, Clemens Januarius Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pehi, Yosua Prastowo Pellondo'u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Peters O Bako Purnama, Mari M. E. Purnama, Maria M. E. Purnama, Maria M.E Purnama, Maria M.E. Putri, Saprita Nuary Putri Rahmadani, Azahra Rande, Anastasia Ratna Sari Hasibuan Ria, Berta Adelina Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Semarabawa, I Gede Seran, Maria Henindra Martin Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni H. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Suek, Johanna Tantap, Gaudensia Oktaraviani Taufan Kharis Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tonda, Gabriel Alexandro Tri Putra, Alimus Adrianus Triana, Saveria Novi Widinugraheni, Sri Wilhelmina Seran Witin, Yosephita Sabu Yasinta L. Kleden Yohanes Erwin Amleni Yosep Seran Mau Yosep Seran Mau Yusratul Aini