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Pengaruh Perambahan Hutan Terhadap Debit Mata Air Tubaki dalam Kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Kateri 254 Desa Wehali Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka Magdalena Gabriela Nahak; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14120

Abstract

Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the conservation areas in East Nusa Tenggara that has been experiencing forest destruction and habitat degradation, caused by forest encroachment by irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various environmental components, ecosystems, and habitats. The loss of forest vegetation will disrupt the local microclimate and cause an increase in temperature, resulting in high evaporation, a decrease in groundwater levels, and a reduction in surface water. Areas with hilly topography and steep slopes have minimal ground cover by vegetation. In the rainy season, water is abundant, but in the dry season, there is a shortage of water. This study aims to determine how much influence encroachment has on Tubaki spring discharge using quantitative methods conducted from September to December 2022. The data collected with xxx methods The results of the study of Tubaki spring discharge tended to decrease due to forest encroachment that occurred in the area above Tubaki spring. Land cover of forest types experienced changes in cover from 1999 to 2022 tends to decrease. In 1999, forest land cover amounted to 37.52% and will reach 11.20% in 2022. The correlation coefficient between forest encroachment and spring discharge is in the strong category, and the current amount of spring discharge is 78.47% influenced by forest encroachment, while the other 21.53% is influenced by other factors that cannot be explained in this research method.
Analisa Kebutuhan Kayu Bakar bagi Masyarakat Disekitar Kawasan Hutan di Desa Noinbila Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Maria Charlina Isu; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana; Lusia S. Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.14565

Abstract

Their need. Problem of the firewood was urgent need seriously attention and it is needed to be researched because the community members have been taking the firewood from the forest area without caring the forest sustainability. This research objectives was to investigate the forest quality and volume of firewood taking influenced by the community consumption of firewood surround the forest at Noinbila Village, Mollo Selatan Sub-district, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. The research found that the firewood consumption of the community reached at 211.615 SM/capita/year equals to 8,464,598 million mᶾ. There were some kind of wood taken by the community, namely Ampupu, Mahoni, Gamalin, Jati, Kasuari, Kayu Putih, Lamtoro, cashew-nut, and kabesak. The result showed that the community surround the forest at Noinbila Village using the firewood as the main priority energy for consuming and selling. This activity has an impact on decreasing of the forest quality as shown by regeneration status of the forest at Noinbila Village. It means that there were no regeneration anymore. In addition, analysis of land cover at the forest area at Noinbila Village during 2013 – 2023 found that the forest has been turning into negative point since the declining of dense vegetation as well as moderate vegetation followed by the increasing of vacant land annually. These facts will threaten the forest quality in the future.
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Penanaman Turus Jalan dalam Kota Kupang dengan Menggunakan Sistem Tanam Batang Putri Rai Sae; Mamie Elsyana Pellondou; Nixon Rammang; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14722

Abstract

Kupang City is experiencing a decline in environmental quality. This decline in environmental quality is caused by various factors such as an increase in land conversion to built-up land. The effect of decreasing environmental quality has an impact on various aspects of the urban spatial ecosystem. The high increase in land conversion causes a reduction in the quantity of green open space and gives rise to environmental problems such as increasing urban space temperatures and microclimate instability and so on. The local government, through policies, uses various alternatives to maintain the environmental stability of Kupang City, one of which is by providing city greening, including planting green lane vegetation using a stem planting system since 2018. This research aims to determine the success rate of the Kupang City road planting program. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data using the spatial descriptive analysis method which was carried out from July to November 2022. Obstacles faced in managing the roadside planting program include the unmet need for green open space according to Kupang city area standards. In addition, if seen from The distribution of vegetation along the road, the percentage of plant growth of 64.96% is in the poor category, while the percentage of plant health is 50.54% in the low category. The results of the research show that the success of the Kupang City roadway planting program is in the medium category by achieving a total score of 70. The success rate of Kupang City roadway planting is Medium (the results of program implementation are accepted with the note that improvements need to be made until they reach a total value of > 80). Actions that need to be taken to overcome the obstacles experienced in planting road verges, especially regarding the condition of road vegetation in Kupang City, include the provision of regular replanting, pruning and maintenance activities.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Saga dalam Pelaksanaan Konservasi Alam Sebagai Desa Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu Sanjina Paul De Jesus; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.14745

Abstract

This research has been carried out in Saga Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July-August 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between local wisdom and nature conservation in Saga Village in maintaining forest sustainability. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The data in this study was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques directly in the field using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain information and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of research on local wisdom as a prevailing view of life in the people of Saga Village affect the preservation of forests that are useful from generation to generation where there are customs and customs that prevail today. The prevailing tradition is Pire which states several rules that must be obeyed by all villagers and other buffer villages of Kelimutu National Park. The applicable prohibitions must not be violated, if violated, they will be subject to customary sanctions given by traditional elders or called Mosalaki. The Saga Village community also carries out conservation activities that help the Kelimutu National Park which participates in reforestation, protects springs, conducts area security or patrols with the Fire Care Community (MPA), conducts biophysical inventory by recording the potential in forest areas, checks springs in forest areas and the potential of flora and fauna.
Efektivitas Hutan Kemasyarakatan dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial (Studi Kasus di Desa Binaus, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Selvia Alfionita Dhiu; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Nixon Rammang; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15254

Abstract

The Community Forest (HKm) program is one of the Social Forestry schemes carried out by the government to overcome the problem of forest destruction and to meet the needs of people who depend on forests. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of community forestry in the social forestry program through institutional management, area management and business management in Binaus Village, Central Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin formula and it is known that the number of samples used in this study was 59 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling technique. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results of this study indicate that institutional management in Gapoktan Berdikari categorized as effective, but there are also several obstacles that need attention such as the lack of member participation in each group meeting, and the lack of supervision and assistance. Area management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is because there is no division of work areas for each group member also business management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is due to the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure in forest management, lack of business group strengthening training provided by the government and lack of business asset.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pakan dan Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tadho, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada) Fernanda Solagracia Nauk; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15632

Abstract

This research was conducted in Tadho Village, Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, from July to August 2023. This study aims to identify the types of plants that have the potential as a source of food. Knowing the behavior of Long-tailed Monkeys in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area. The method used in this study was the Focal animal sampling method, where observations of animal movements began in 3 periods, namely (a) period I (07.00 to 09.00 WITA), (b) period II (11.00 to 13.00 WITA) and (c) period III (15.00 to 17.00 WITA) with a time interval of 10 minutes. Observations were conducted on one individual Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and its behavior was followed and recorded using One Zero Sampling. One Zero Sampling is the recording of the dominant behavior within the time interval of an observation session. The results of the study found the number of plants that have the potential as a food source in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve area there are 15 types of plants known to be selected by long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) as food. The most dominant vegetation types are Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) and Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) and the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) which is often done is moving 31%. Many behaviors were Feeding 19%, Resting 16%, Grooming 15%, Foraging 8% Playing 9%. Rare behaviors were Agression 1% and Mating 1%. While the behavior that was not seen was Object Play 0%.
Identifikasi Jenis Satwa Liar yang Dimanfaatkan secara Komersial dan Non-Komersial di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Stefani Angela Nainupu; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15789

Abstract

This study has been carried out in the area of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study aims to find out the types. The method used in this study is the qualitative method. The results of the study obtained through the interview method. The results of the study were obtained as many as 2 types of wildlife that were used commercially for the purpose of business licenses and as many as 28 types of wildlife that were used non-commercially for the purpose of breeding, research and souvenirs. The conservation status of commercially exploited and non-commercial wildlife according to PERMEN HUT No. 106 of 2018, there are 7 protected species, according to IUCN there are 15 species including LC (Least Concern) category, 2 types including VU (Vulnerable) category, 2 types including category EN (Endangered), 1 type including CR (Critically Endangered) category, and 1 type including NT (Near Threatened) category, according to CITES there is 1 species included in Appendix I and 3 types that include Appendix II.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe; Maria M. E. Purnama; Oki Hidayat; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15902

Abstract

In the Kelimutu National Park area there is a tourist attraction, namely, Lake Kelimutu. The tourist attraction of Lake Kelimutu has a high beauty value, making it always crowded with tourists, both local and foreign. The presence of tourists can be a factor in the level of bird species diversity in the Kelimutu National Park area. This is because birds tend to be sensitive to human presence (Bötsch et al., 2017) so this study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in bird habitats around tourist objects. The method used in collecting data in the field is the path and point method. In data analysis, the method used is the Mackinnon's Species List method. The results of this study indicate that the presence of tourists does not affect the diversity of bird species in habitats around the Lake Kelimutu tourist area.
Studi Pengaruh Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Desa Penyangga Terhadap Upaya Kelestarian Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus Desa Saga, Sptn Wilayah II) Stella Giri; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17070

Abstract

Taman nasional Kelimutu terletak di bagian tengah pulau Flores, tepatnya di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu merupakan taman nasional dengan luas terkecil di Indonesia, yaitu 5.356,5 ha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi taman nasional Kelimutu kepada masyarakat desa Saga terkait dengan perkebunan kopi di daerah tersebut, penebangan tradisional, penggembalaan ternak liar, dan kegiatan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat di salah satu desa penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam kaitannya dengan upaya keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Saga (Kelurahan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu), Kecamatan Detusoko, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek ekonomi mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program konservasi. Masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan kondisi ekonomi cenderung kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan konservasi karena lebih fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Sebaliknya, masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera secara ekonomi memiliki lebih banyak waktu dan sumber daya untuk terlibat dalam upaya konservasi alam. Aspek sosial mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dan perilaku terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Aspek budaya berperan penting dalam menjaga tradisi lokal yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam. Nilai-nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan praktik turun temurun dapat menjadi pendorong atau hambatan dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Masyarakat yang memiliki tradisi budaya kuat yang mendukung pelestarian alam cenderung lebih aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan alam di sekitarnya.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Camplong, Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Andrys Misa; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17194

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species in the Camplong Nature Park (TWA) area located in Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It has a total area of 696.60 ha. This research was conducted in April – May 2022. The method used in this study is the Point Count method for bird observation and the transect path method is used for vegetation analysis. Data was processed using the Significance Index (INP), Shannon Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Equity Index (E) and Conservation Status Presentation formulas. The results showed that the birds found in TWA Camplong as many as 16 species of birds from 13 families. The calculation of bird species diversity in Camplong Nature Park was calculated using the Shanon Winner index classified as medium with a value of H'= 2.658. The results of data analysis (INP) showed the highest INP at 64.76%, while the lowest INP at 1.12%. In the sapling level category, there are 26 species of plants with the highest INP of 49.76% and the lowest INP of 1.01. There are 20 types of pole level categories with the highest INP of 78.65% while the lowest INP is 2.85%. In the tree category, there are 31 plant species with the highest INP of 38.99% and the lowest INP of 2.45%.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Syamsudin AGNES VIRGINIA SIMAMORA Agustina Etin Nahas Agustinus Charles Muras Ahmada Yudi Surya Alimus Adrianus Tri Putra ALOYSIUS MARAWALI Anastasia Rande Andris Misa Andrys Misa Angela Yunita Kehi Anita Matang ANTONIUS R. B. OLA Antonius S. Ndiwa Ape Didex Nino Apu, Orlando Calvin Ardiyanto Namu ARIEF MAHMUD Asteria Milla Radjang Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Asyir Windi Atawolo, Maria I. S. Azahra Rahmadani Berta Adelina Ria Carmelia Emerensi Baro Chors Bana CHRISTO EDUARDUS TAE Christo Tae Clemens Januarius Nuhang Desi Meriati Maring Dimas Christyan Pratama Arka Effy Roefaida Elisabeth Fore Emanuel Edo Endang Sosilawati Ewaldus Tan F. X. D. Ari Sasongko Fallo, Tri Putra M. Fandham Junior Bekalani FARIS FATHUROHMAN Ferdinandus Wea Fernanda Solagracia Nauk Fiqul El Khoir Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Gabriel Alexandro Tonda Gaudensia Oktaraviani Tantap Graciano Vivio de Araujo Gudelia Greisti Jehadu Gustaf Ridolof Saudila Halena Meldy Asa Hali, Antonius Suban I G. B. Adwita Arsa I G.B. ADWITA ARSA I GUSTI BAGUS ADWITA ARSA I Gusti Bagus Adwita Arsa I WAYAN MUDITA I Wayan Mudita IBNU MARYANTO Januaria Karolina Elisabet Oetpah Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Jericho Albert Balol Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Karel Febryanto Buling Ken Dara Cita Lilik B Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO LINCE MUKKUN Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia S. Marimpan Lusia Sulo Marimpan M Farsyudi Adib M. KASIM M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin Magdalena Gabriela Nahak Maharani Putri Mimy Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo’u Mamie Elsyana Pellondou Mari M. E. Purnama Maria Bano Maria Charlina Isu Maria Henindra Martin Seran Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M.E. Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Purnama Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY Mayavira Veronica Hahuly MELYCORIANDA HUBI NDAPAMURI Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan Moresi M. Airtur Muhajir Hasibuan Muhajir Hasibuan Muhamad Soimin Muhammad Soimin Nainupu, Stefani Angela Nampa, I Wayan NANANG SUPRIATNA NIXON RAMMANG NIXON RAMMANG Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Noviani Sarah Agusthina Duka Novianti Rosalia Abi Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pamona Sinaga Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Peters O Bako Petronela Syahyanti Nenotek PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK Prisilla Afeanpah Purnama, Maria M. E. Purnama, Maria M.E Purnama, Maria M.E. Putri Rai Sae Putri, Saprita Nuary Putri Rahmadhiani Nurdin Ratna Sari Hasibuan Reynaldy Henuk Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael RIZKI KURNIA TOHIR RODDIALEK POLLO Roni H. Sipayung Roni Haposan Sipayung Roni Haposan Sipayung Sanjina Paul De Jesus Saveria Novi Triana Selvia Alfionita Dhiu Semarabawa, I Gede Shirly Seahan Oematan SIGIT WIANTORO Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad SRI WIDINUGRAHENI Stefan E. D. Atawatun Stefani Angela Nainupu Stella Giri Suek, Johanna Taufan Kharis Theodosius Lau Base Theresia Luku Lea Leri Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tri Putra Merden Fallo VIKTORIANUS JEHAUT Wengki Kuanine Widiastuti Kartini Rambu Tawuru May Wilhelmina Seran Yakobus Fernandez Lamury YASINTA LETEK KLEDEN YENNY RAJA KANA Yohanes Erwin Amleni YOSEP SERAN MAU Yosep Seran Mau Yosephita Sabu Witin Yosua Prastowo Pehi YUSRATUL AINI Yusratul Aini