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Analisis Faktor-Faktor Perambahan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 (Studi Kasus di Desa Runut, Kecamatan Waigete, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Leri, Theresia Luku Lea; Rammang, Nixon; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.17995

Abstract

This research was motivated by forest encroachment that occurred in the Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 protected forest area, Runut Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. This forest encroachment is a forest clearing activity with the aim of owning, controlling and utilizing forest products without looking at and paying attention to the main functions carried out by a forest area. Encroachment on the Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 protected forest area for agricultural activities. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors causing forest encroachment in the Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 Protected Forest Area, Runut Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency with the type of research being a case study. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data using a qualitative descriptive analysis method which was carried out in November 2023. The research respondents were 57 people consisting of 25 people who were squatters, 25 people who were not squatters and 7 people who were managing KPH Sikka (POLHUT) . Meanwhile, data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are 6 factors that cause forest encroachment and 3 factors that most influence forest encroachment. Forest encroachment factors are: 1) Economic factors. 2) Soil fertility factors and limited land area. 3). Education and knowledge factors. 4) Tenure conflict factors. 5) Officer limitations factor. 6) implementation of legal sanctions. Meanwhile, the factors that most influence forest encroachment based on the frequency of mention of the same factors by different respondents include economic factors, soil fertility factors and limited land area and tenure conflict factors.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Pakan Lebah Madu Hutan (Apis dorsata) di Amfoang (Studi Kasus di Hutan Produksi Desa Soliu, Kecamatan Amfoang Barat Laut, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Kuanine, Wengki; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18614

Abstract

Forest is an ecosystem unit in the form of an expanse of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in their natural environment which cannot be separated from one another, if it has been changed or damaged the continuity of the ecosystem in the forest will be damaged and no longer has a balance of existing ecosystems. This study aims to determine the level of composition of honey bee forage species and the diversity of honey bee forage species in production forests in Northwest Amfoang, Soliu Village.The type of composition of forest honey bee forage species found in the Soliu Village Research Forest, Northwest Amfoang District, consists of 15 types of honey bee forage with a total of 622 individuals.The level of species diversity (H') of forest honey bee forage species in the production forest area of Soliu Village, Northwest Amfoang District. for each level is classified as moderate, namely at the tree level of 2.20% including moderate criteria, poles of 2.35% and including moderate criteria, saplings of 1.54% including moderate criteria and seedlings reaching 0,70% and including low criteria.
Distribusi Geografis dan Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Ficus Untuk Konservasi Hutan dan Lahan di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Witin, Yosephita Sabu; Mudita, I Wayan; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18820

Abstract

Wilayah Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan merupakan wilayah yang tergolong kritis karena sebagian wilayahnya telah berubah menjadi areal pertanian tebang bakar sehingga memerlukan prioritas rehabilitasi. Salah satu upaya rehabilitasi adalah dengan menggunakan metode spesies kerangka dengan genus Ficus sebagai jenis kerangka yang direkomendasikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran geografis spesies Ficus dan potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai jenis kerangka rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan di pesisir selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei lapangan dan survei wawancara. Survei lapangan dilakukan dengan cara menjelajahi setiap habitat tanaman Ficus yang terdiri dari kawasan hutan, kawasan pemukiman, lahan pertanian dan persawahan, sabana, semak belukar dan daerah sempadan sungai, kemudian setiap tanaman Ficus yang ditemukan kemudian dicatat jenis dan koordinatnya serta habitat tempat ditemukannya menggunakan GPS. Sementara itu, survei wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling . Data sebaran jenis Ficus kemudian dipetakan menggunakan QGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis Ficus yang teridentifikasi di lokasi penelitian di wilayah pesisir selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan sebanyak 19 jenis dari 956 individu yang ditemukan dengan sebaran geografis masing-masing jenis cukup beragam berdasarkan wilayah administrasi penelitian, penggunaan lahan, luas kawasan hutan, kemiringan lereng dan kekritisan lahan. Jenis-jenis Ficus yang dijadikan jenis kerangka acuan konservasi hutan dan lahan adalah Ficus benjamina , Ficus septica , Ficus racemosa , Ficus callosa , Ficus virens , Ficus variegata , dan Ficus nervosa subsp. pubinervis .
Analisis Kelayakan dan Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata pada Kawasan Wisata Alam Egon di Desa Egon Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka Rande, Anastasia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18848

Abstract

Efforts to utilize optimal resources can be made by developing tourism with the concept of ecotourism. This research aims to determine the development aspects and feasibility value of each aspect of developing tourist attractions in the Egon natural tourism area in Egon Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method. As for determining the number of research samples using the Slovin formula, the number of respondents obtained was 94 respondents. Data taken through direct observation includes visitor perception data on aspects of attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation, facilities and infrastructure, security, socio-economic environmental conditions. The research results show that the potential offered is the beauty of natural panoramas, tracking routes, and several types of interesting flora and fauna. The results of research into the feasibility of tourism potential include several criteria such as attractiveness 76.67%, accessibility 70.83%, accommodation 33.33%, facilities and infrastructure 30%, security 100%, socio-economic environmental conditions 60%. The total feasibility level for these 6 criteria is 61.80, so it can be concluded that the Egon Natural Tourism Area is not yet suitable for development as a tourist location.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawsan Hutan Desa Mata Air,Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Namu, Ardiyanto; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan; Soimin, Muhamad
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.20079

Abstract

Mata Air Village Forest Area is located in Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Mata Air Village has the potential for high diversity of flora and fauna resources, especially bird species because birds have an abundant number of species, easy to observe and wide mobility, but data related to bird diversity and distribution have not been well documented so there is no information about bird diversity in the Mata Air Village area. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the area. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The method used in this study was the point count method for bird observation. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the area. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The method used in this study is the point count method for bird observation. The results showed that the birds found in the Mata Air Village Forest Area were 12 bird species from 7 families with a total of 57 individuals. The types of bird food found in the Mata Air Village Forest Area consist of nectivores, insectivores, granivores, frugivores and piscivores. Bird conservation status consists of 10 Least Concern species, 1 Data Deficient species and 1 Near Threatened species. The calculation results using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index obtained a value of H'2.17 where this result is categorized as moderate diversity.
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Jalur Tracking Pemo, Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Araujo, Graciano Vivio de; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21461

Abstract

In Indonesia there are around 1737 species of birds (Birdlife International 2023). However, the status of birds in Indonesia is also endangered and this status continues to increase. Based on Birdlife International (2023), there are 162 species of birds that are threatened globally with a percentage of 10% of the total bird species in Indonesia. Kelimutu National Park offers a variety of habitats that support the life of various bird species. One of the areas of interest to research is the Tracking Pemo trail, which is known for its natural beauty and diversity of ecosystems. This study aims to measure the diversity of bird species in the Kelimutu National Park Pemo Tracking route and determine the conservation status based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (Permen LHK No.P, 106/2018) and the IUCN (International Union For Conservation Of Nature) Threatened status. This study was conducted from October to November 2023 using the Mackinnon species list method. The results of the study show that the richness and diversity of bird species found in the Pemo tracking path is that there are 35 species of birds from 23 families that have high diversity, and there are also 10 types of protected birds in the Pemo tracking trail area. There is 1 type of endemic bird, namely the Flores Kancilan (Pachycephala nudigula) which has 15 kinds of cuara or chirping. Of the 35 types of birds found, there are species of Perkici Flores birds whose status is almost threatened/NT and 34 other species have LC (Low Risk) status.
Analisis Wilayah Jelajah dan Kondisi Habitat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus Zona Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Rahmadani, Azahra; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12154

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the range and core area of ​​the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis). This research was carried out in the Kelimutu National Park, specifically the Utilization Zone of the Kelimutu National Park, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was conducted for 1 month, from November to December 2022. This research used the Zoatrack WebGIS method which organizes home ranges using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP). and core areas using Kernel Utilization Distribution and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the home range area analyzed using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) was 47.7 Ha, with the home range of the Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) located in almost the Utilization Zone of Kelimutu National Park. The results of the analysis of the core area using the Kernel Utilization Distribution show that the area of ​​the core area is 16.2 Ha. The results of the core area show that there are two core areas that are frequently visited by the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis), this is due to the large number of visitors who are a source of food and trees as a place to rest in the Kelimutu National Park area.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata di Objek Ekowisata Danau Kaenka, Kecamatan Mollo Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Mimy, Maharani Putri; Pellondo'u, Mamie E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12326

Abstract

In the Mutis Timau protected forest area there are various natural and cultural attractions, one of which is Lake Kaenka which is a developed ecotourism spot. Research on the area was conducted to determine the potential that exists and the development strategy that will be used in the area so that it can determine the impact of ecotourism development on the economic conditions of the community in Fatukoto Village. This research took place for two months, namely October - December 2022 in Fatukoto Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Respondents in this study amounted to 106 people consisting of 6 managers and 10 people from the community who were obtained using the Snowball Sampling method, while 90 visitors were obtained using the accidental sampling method or incidental technique with the linear time function (LTF) sampling formula and then analyzed using the ADO-ODTWA analysis method, SWOT analysis, and Interactive data analysis method. The results showed that (1) the total potential feasibility value of the 7 assessment variables was 65.61% so that Lake Kaenka Ecotourism was not yet feasible and had to increase the existing potential. (2) The development strategy obtained is by optimizing management, seeking equitable transportation, forming tourism awareness community groups and developing tourist attractions. (3) Lake Kaenka Ecotourism can increase the income of the surrounding community even though it is not much.
Dampak Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Watubaing TWAL Gugus Pulau Teluk Maumere Triana, Saveria Novi; Pramatana, Fadlan; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.23955

Abstract

Mangrove forests provide environmental benefits by maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, protecting shorelines from abrasion, processing toxic waste, producing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and serving as habitats and food sources for other living beings. Mangrove forests also contribute to the community's economy, one of which is through tourism, such as ecological tourism or more commonly known as ecotourism. This research was conducted in August 2024 in the Conservation Area of the Marine Nature Tourism Park (Taman Wisata Alam Laut or TWAL). The selection of respondents in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents who served as key informants in this study included area managers, community groups, and local residents around the mangrove ecotourism area who run businesses. The data analysis methods used in this study were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the F-test and t-test analysis obtained an F-count smaller than the F-table (F-count = 2.530 < F-table = 3.10), indicating thet all the independent variables used do not have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Furthermore, based on the t-test analysis, the variables of business opportunity (X1) and management (X3) had t-count values smaller than the t-table (t-count for X1 and X3 = -0.682 and 0.504 < t-table = 2.080), indicating that the independent variables X1 and X3 do not have a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y). Meanwhile, the t-count value for the labor absorption variable (X2) was greater than the t-table (t-count X2 = 2.303 > t-table = 2.080), indicating that the X2 variable has a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y).  
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Konflik Satwa dengan Masyarakat Desa Penyangga di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Bekalani, Fandham Junior; Pramatana, Fadlan; Aini, Yusratul
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24913

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors and impacts that cause conflicts between wildlife and communities in buffer zones in Kelimutu National Park, analyze community perceptions, and determine the types of wildlife that often cause disturbances. Conflicts between wildlife and humans are increasing because wild animals often damage agricultural land and cause economic losses. The research was conducted in six buffer zone villages through purposive sampling of 93 respondents. Data were collected through interviews and observations and then analyzed descriptively and using a Likert scale. The results showed that the factors causing conflict were triggered by the degree of wild animals' preference for certain types of plants and forest encroachment. The impact experienced by the community was economic losses due to animals damaging their agricultural crops. The types of animals include wild boars (Sus scrofa), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fasciularis), porcupines (Erinaceinae), large rats (Bandicota bengalensis), and civets (Paradoxurus hemaphroditus). The entire community has a positive perception of the existence of these animals for the balance of a sustainable ecosystem.
Co-Authors Abi, Novianti Rosalia Ahmada Yudi Surya Andris Misa Angela Yunita Kehi Ape Didex Nino Apu, Orlando Calvin araujo, graciano vivio de Arka, Dimas Christyan Pratama Arsa, I Gusti Bagus Adwita Astin Elise Mau Atawolo, Maria I. S. Bana, Chors Bekalani, Fandham Junior Buling, Karel Febryanto De Jesus, Sanjina Paul Dhiu, Selvia Alfionita Don Harrison Kadja Edo, Emanuel Endang Sosilawati F. X. D. Ari Sasongko Fallo, Tri Putra M. Fallo, Tri Putra Merden Ferdinandus Wea Fiqul El Khoir Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Giri, Stella Gustaf Ridolof Saudila Halena Meldy Asa Hali, Antonius Suban Henuk, Reynaldy I G. B. Adwita Arsa I Wayan Mudita Isu, Maria Charlina Jarwadi B Hernowo, Jarwadi B JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Ken Dara Cita Kuanine, Wengki Lamury, Yakobus Fernandez Leri, Theresia Luku Lea Lilik B Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia Sulo Marimpan M Farsyudi Adib Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis Maria Bano Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M.E. Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan Mimy, Maharani Putri Misa, Andrys Moressi Morison Airtur Muhammad Soimin Muras, Agustinus Charles Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela Nahas, Agustina E. Nainupu, Stefani Angela Nampa, I Wayan Namu, Ardiyanto Nauk, Fernanda Solagracia Ndiwa, Antonius S. Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Noviani Sarah Agusthina Duka Nuhang, Clemens Januarius Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pehi, Yosua Prastowo Pellondo'u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Peters O Bako Purnama, Mari M. E. Purnama, Maria M. E. Purnama, Maria M.E Purnama, Maria M.E. Putri, Saprita Nuary Putri Rahmadani, Azahra Rande, Anastasia Ratna Sari Hasibuan Ria, Berta Adelina Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Semarabawa, I Gede Seran, Maria Henindra Martin Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni H. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Suek, Johanna Tantap, Gaudensia Oktaraviani Taufan Kharis Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tonda, Gabriel Alexandro Tri Putra, Alimus Adrianus Triana, Saveria Novi Widinugraheni, Sri Wilhelmina Seran Witin, Yosephita Sabu Yasinta L. Kleden Yohanes Erwin Amleni Yosep Seran Mau Yosep Seran Mau Yusratul Aini