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THE ROLE OF HUMANIST THOUGHT IN BUILDING BRIDGES BETWEEN ISLAM AND UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Mahbubi, Mahbubi
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v9i2.7708

Abstract

This study traces the fundamental role of humanist thought in bridging the gap between Islamic values and the universality of human values. This study adopts a library research method that applies a literature analysis approach that is not only inclusive but also holistic in collecting, evaluating, and integrating findings from various literature sources that are relevant to the focus of the study. The results of the study highlight the positive contribution of humanist thinking in stretching the harmony between Islamic teachings and universal human values, being a driver in shaping an inclusive and sustainable world for all individuals, regardless of their religious or cultural diversity. The relationship between Islamic teachings and universal human values has shown a positive evolution, with humanist thought serving as an essential link that fosters interreligious dialogue and promotes tolerance. The influence of humanist thought in the structure of society and interreligious relations also creates an environment that promotes inclusiveness, sustainability, and peace. While challenges remain, humanist thinking remains a positive driver in shaping a better world for all human beings, regardless of their religious or cultural background.
Sexual Deviations in the LGBT Community on Islamic Law Perspective and Its Impact on the Existence of Muslim Families Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v9i1.6910

Abstract

The phenomenon of sexual deviance committed by the LGBT community amid social life is currently attracting attention for researchers to study more comprehensively by conducting a study of LGBT from the perspective of Islamic law and also looking at its impact on the existence of Muslim families because of their understanding and ability to understand the LGBT phenomenon very important. This research is included in the literature review category, complemented by using qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytical approach. Therefore, the results of this study state that LGBT behaviour is not natural or formed by a socio-cultural process at the beginning of human creation. In the implementation of punishment from the perspective of Islamic law, the LGBT community can prevent it from happening again and will create legal awareness for other members of society to avoid this act or other sexual deviations because apart from having an impact on health, it also affects social life, politics, economically, sociologically, psychologically and even religiously have damaged the joints of the family institution. Nonetheless, the existence of the LGBT community must still be respected on a humanitarian basis and given access to education, politics, the economy, and in all other fields.
The Changing Role of Gender in Contemporary Muslim Families Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Ruchiat Nugraha, Aat; Andini, Yokke; Shofiyatun Nisa’, Ihda
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.167-188

Abstract

In the modern era, gender roles in Muslim families have undergone a striking transformation, giving rise to exciting new dynamics in a society previously dominated by tradition. This study explores these changes using literature study methods through integrative and comprehensive literature analysis in collecting, evaluating, and integrating findings from previous studies that are relevant to the topic of study. The study's results stated that the change in gender roles in Muslim families today reflects social, cultural, and religious evolution. This brings balance and inclusiveness between men and women regarding family responsibilities and individual aspirations. Religious influences, especially in Islam, provide a framework that supports diverse interpretations of gender roles. Despite challenges and resistance, especially from groups that held traditional values, these changes increased family well-being, political participation, and economic growth. Greater gender equality in Muslim societies requires education, awareness, and mutual support. With commitment, these changes can lead Muslim communities towards inclusivity, gender justice, and benefits for all members.
Criticism of the Representation of Islam in Western Media and the Role of Da'wah in Transformation Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Jurnal Khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : STAI Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/khabar.v5i2.638

Abstract

The study reveals an in-depth analysis of the representation of Islam in the Western media, highlighting the issues of bias and stereotypes that still often color Western views of Islam and the Muslim community. This study uses a literature study with integrative literature analysis to obtain comprehensive results. The results of the study stated that the representation of Islam in the Western media has a significant role in shaping the views and understanding of Western society about Islam. These representations are not always objective and are often influenced by biases and stereotypes that develop, which later become the object of sharp criticism. Criticism of the representation of Islam in Western media raises issues of injustice, imbalance, and potential for Intercultural conflict. However, in this context, the role of da'wah, which focuses on delivering accurate messages, peace values, and rejection of extremism, has positively contributed to changing media representation. Whether conducted through traditional media or online platforms, da'wah can shape a more balanced narrative, overcome biases, and educate the Western public about Islam. Therefore, efforts to continue promoting an educative and peace-oriented da'wah are important in shaping a better and objective representation of Islam in Western media.
Gender Analysis in the Islamic Law-Based Ecofeminism Movement for Ecosystem Protection Ihyani Malik; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Huseyin Okur; Rahman
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i1.9040

Abstract

This study analyzes how the principles of Islamic law can be integrated with the ideas of ecofeminism to create more inclusive and sustainable environmental policies. This study uses an intersectional approach with comprehensive literature analysis and gender analysis frameworks to understand how social identity affects women's participation in ecofeminism and environmental protection based on Islamic law principles. The results of the study state that the integration of the principles of ecofeminism and Islamic law has excellent potential to create fair and sustainable environmental policies based on justice ('adl), balance (mizan), and responsibility (khalifah). The concept of khalifah affirms the role of humans as custodians of the earth, provides a theological basis to support environmental conservation and inspires collective responsibility, including the role of women as essential agents. Programs that give women access to land and natural resources increase their participation in agriculture and environmental management, reduce poverty, and strengthen their role as agents of change. However, challenges such as resistance from patriarchal communities, lack of financial and technical support, and the need for ongoing education and training must be overcome. Technology also plays a crucial role in supporting inclusive and sustainable environmental policies.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Law Discovery Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.748

Abstract

This study comprehensively explores using artificial intelligence (AI) to discover Islamic law. This study relies on literature study with literature analysis conducted in an integrative and comprehensive manner. The results of this study indicate that the use of artificial intelligence in the discovery of Islamic law provides deep and efficient analytical capabilities, enabling the identification of Islamic legal trends, agreements, and differences between schools. However, challenges arise regarding transparency, bias, and the role of humans in the decision-making process. To combat this, solid ethical guidelines and strict regulations are needed. Artificial intelligence also influences the development of Islamic law by assisting in adaptation to the modern context, bridging the gap between Islamic law and technology, and facilitating a more inclusive and global understanding of Islamic law. In this context, collaboration between Islamic jurists, computer scientists, and religious communities is critical to harnessing artificial intelligence's full potential in supporting relevant and responsive Islamic law in changing times.
Prison System Transformation: Delving into Restorative Justice, Rehabilitation, and Religious Life Based on Islamic Law Karimullah, Suud Sarim
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.8804

Abstract

This study explores the idea of the transformation of prison systems based on Islamic law to understand the contribution of Islamic principles and practices to the effectiveness and fairness of the prison system as a whole. The research method involves a systematic and comprehensive literature review to understand the conceptualization of Islamic law in the context of the prison system and previous studies. It aims to establish a strong theoretical basis, identify research gaps, explore existing empirical evidence, and make a significant contribution to understanding Islamic law's application in the prison system. The results of this study conclude that integrating Islamic law into the prison system can make an important contribution to rehabilitating prisoners, promoting restorative justice, and providing fair and equal religious accommodation. However, its implementation must be carried out carefully, considering the principles of justice, human rights, and religious diversity. Collaboration and dialogue between prison institutions, scholars, and related parties are also needed to strengthen comprehensive understanding, overcome misconceptions, and ensure that implementing Islamic law in the prison system is carried out properly and in line with human rights principles.
The Implications of Islamic Law on the Rights of Religious Minorities in Muslim-Majority Countries Karimullah, Suud Sarim
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MILREV: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v2i2.7847

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the complex implications of Islamic law on the rights of religious minorities in Muslim-majority countries. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, the study summarized information from various relevant text sources. The findings show the complex challenges faced by religious minorities when exercising the rights in Muslim-majority countries. Examining the impact of Islamic law on religious minorities' rights suggests that the legislation could provide a potential basis for protection. However, the interpretation and application of the law varies between countries. Introducing Islamic law into state policies often creates tensions between religious and universal human rights principles, requiring careful efforts to strike a delicate balance. In modern contexts, such as the impact of globalization and information technology, Muslim-majority countries are faced with challenges that prompt constant adaptation to ensure the effective protection of religious minorities’ rights. Therefore, addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive method including legal reform, interreligious dialogue, and community education to ensure that the rights of religious minorities are respected and substantially protected.
The Relevance of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Law to Contemporary Humanitarian Issues Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v8i1.7654

Abstract

This study explores the relevance of the concept of justice in Islamic law to complex and urgent contemporary humanitarian problems. Through the method of literature study with integrative and comprehensive literature analysis, this research conducts in-depth and structured investigations of existing literature to summarize and synthesize relevant views, arguments, findings, and thoughts. The results of the study stated that the concept of justice in Islamic law is a central aspect in Islamic religious teachings and has wide application in facing various humanitarian challenges today. Through a deep understanding of the concept of justice in Islamic law, societies can form solid moral views and act effectively to advance human rights, address economic disparities, facilitate peace, and respond to other humanitarian issues. This makes it possible to view the concept of justice in Islamic law not only as a religious aspect but also as a potential source of inspiration to build a more just and sustainable world for all humanity, whatever their religious or cultural background.
Sultan's Law and Islamic Sharia in The Ottoman Empire Court: An Analysis of The Existence of Secular Law Fatarib, Husnul; Meirison, Meirison; Saharuddin, Desmadi; Bahar, Muchlis; Karimullah, Suud Sarim
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.4908

Abstract

This article aims to describe the impact of legal dualism within the Ottoman Empire. After Constantinople was taken over, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih instituted a significant policy, including issuing laws and regulations for the benefit of society; then, there was also a dualism system within the Ottoman Empire, which was visible during the reign of Sultan Sulaiman I. During this time, foreign nationals were mainly recruited, and foreign traders began to gain impunity at the peak of power. This then prompted several questions, such as were the sultans free to create the laws they wanted, or was Islamic law still binding on them? Was Sultan's law an innovation from the Ottoman Empire or a legacy from the preceding dynasty in the form of Capitulation? To address those issues, the authors conducted a comparative historical analysis of various types of literature. We used a descriptive qualitative approach to Qānūn's position, which served as a springboard for foreign intervention in an Empire that was strong but weak in political policies which occasionally strayed outside the corridor of Islamic Sharia which had become customary and national culture. The tolerance separated from the corridors of Islam derailed during the crisis. This became a springboard for legal dualism in a state body with integrity in various dimensions.Keywords: Sultan's Law, Sharia, Judiciary,  Ottoman
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abda Abda Ainun Najib Akmal Bashori Andi Luhur Prianto Andini, Yokke anggita, indah sri Arif Sugitanata Arifuddin, Qadriani Asbullah Muslim, Asbullah Assaad, Andi Istiqlal Ayu Wulandari B., Sumiyati Bahar, Muchlis Bahrudin, Moh. Bahtiar Efendi Basuki, Nanda Ahmad Billah, Mutasim brahim, Zumiyati Sanu Bukido, Rosdalina Desmadi Saharuddin, Desmadi Elmurtadho, Fawwaz Fahria, Izma Faizin, Mu’adil Fakhri, Moh. Fitriyanti, Eka Fitrohtul Khasanah Gnan, Yavuz Gönan, Yavuz Haerozi, Haerozi Haerunnisa Haerunnisa, Haerunnisa Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaydi Hidayatullah, Muh. Safrani Hüseyin Okur Husnul Fatarib I. Istadi Ibrahim, Zumiyati Sanu Idri Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’ Ihyani Malik Jukari, Ahmad Kamsi Kamsi, Kamsi Khasanah, Fitrohtul Kurniyadi M. Thohar Al-Abza Mahbubi, Mahbubi Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Mega Fatimah Rosana Meirison Meirison, Meirison Moh Amin Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Muhammad Luthfi Muslihin, Muhammad Azhar Nanda Ahmad Basuki Ningsih, Tri Widyastuti Nur Insani Nur Insani Nurhidayat Muhammad Said Okur, Hüseyin Rahman Rahman Rahman Rina Septiani, Rina Rozi Rozi, Rozi Ruchiat Nugraha, Aat Saifudin Sattar Sattar, Sattar Shofiyatun Nisa’, Ihda Siti Aminah St Rahmah Sugitanata, Arif SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Suleman, Frangky Sumiyati Beddu Supriyadi Suyahman Suyahman Syafi’i, Achmad Ghozali Syibromalisi, Arif Ummu Diana Munawwarah Very Julianto Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasalmi, Wasalmi Wati, Tita Pertama Widiyanto, Hari Winengan Winengan Yavuz Gönan Zikri Rahmani Zulfadli Zulfadli Zumiyati Sanu Ibrahim