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Journal : IJLSH

The Application of Criminal Liability of PT. Simeulue Perkasa Sejahtera for Environmental Damage Due to Forest and Land Fires in Nagan Raya Regency Nurlaili Maghfirah; Ridha Nur Ikhsan; Alfiadi; Zulfahmi
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IJLSH - November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i3.256

Abstract

This research examines the criminal liability of PT. Simeulue Perkasa Sejahtera (PT. SPS) for environmental damage resulting from forest and land fires in Nagan Raya, Aceh. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes Indonesia’s legal framework, including Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 1999 on Forestry, and Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2014 on Peat Ecosystem Protection. Findings indicate that although legal provisions impose strict liability on corporations for environmental harm, law enforcement remains weak and inconsistent. Evidence of fire hotspots within PT. SPS’s concession area failed to result in administrative or criminal sanctions, reflecting broader enforcement challenges such as lack of inter-agency coordination, inadequate forensic expertise, and judicial reluctance. The discussion highlights the importance of attributing liability not only to corporate entities but also to individual actors within the company. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for stronger administrative actions and judicial reforms to bridge the gap between law and practice. This research contributes to the discourse on corporate environmental accountability in Indonesia and calls for urgent legal and institutional reforms to ensure environmental justice and uphold international commitments related to climate change and transboundary haze pollution.
Co-Authors A Gani, Saifuddin A. Nurkidam Abdul Rahman Sakka Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Ade Ihwana Ilham Aidil Zulkhairi Alang, Agung Zulkarnain Alfiadi Alhabsyi, Gina Audina P Ana Rizki, Uli Andhi Pebisatria ANDY MULYANA Anggi Cahyani Aryan Agus Pratama Bella, Ivvon Septina Celsia Enjelica Clarita Stefanie Panjaitan Davidsi Sipayung, Leonardo Davidsi Sipayung Dicky Syafhotra Dina Dwi Anggraini Dio Prima Mulya dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Elfianis, Rita Fakhrur Razi Fannia Hidayati faradika Fatmawati Fatmawati Febisatria, Andhi Ferdiansyah Fikah Ginta Ginting, Ginta Gultom, Fahrian Arsyam H. Nashiruddin Pilo Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Hudaya , Afaqa I WAYAN SUDIANA Ichsan Ilham Gusral Ilhami, Aldeva Imam Hanafi Ismulyati, Sri Kasmira Khoirun Nisa, Ardina Laksana, Komang Agus Rudi Indra Latif, Sahraman D. Hadji Lucky Nugroho Malahayatie Maulana, Nora Meirani Harsasi Meri Andriani Mohd Hafizzam Akmal Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Muhamad Komarudin Muhammad Luthfi Murni Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Musyarif Mutiara Putri Maharani Nasoha, Mohamad Ngarbingan, Hubertina Karolina Nia Uswatul Hasanah Niki Dian Permana P Nova Fahlevi NOVIYANTI Nugraheni, Novita Nur Agustina Nur, Muhammad Awal Nurlaili Maghfirah Nurmalina Nurpida Oriza Sativa Pratomo, Muhammad Rasyid Guntur Priastiwi, Dian Raehana, Syarifa Rahmad Purnama, Rahmad Ranggu, Ruth bunga Reski Awaliah Ridha Nur Ikhsan RINI FEBRIANTI Rita Defriza Rizki, Umma Zumaro A Rowmaina Safna Ramadhani Saifuddin A Gani Saniman Andri Kafi Saputro, Dio Bimo Sitti Aisyah Kara Sridevi Qurani Suhartono Sulistyanto, Indra Susila, Arief Sutisna, Meliawati Syahida Asia Teuku Muhammad Husni Tiara Sesilia Ingrid Try Zarazwanty R. Laega, Eureka Tuti Nuriyati Usman Wildan Munawar Yosi Mardoni Yulyani Fitri Yusnawati Zalikha