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The Potential for the Development of Critical Thinking Tests : An Overview of Educators' Perceptions Nurkhairo Hidayati; Suryanti Suryanti; Nilam Cahaya
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i1.6794

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate teachers' perceptions about the need to develop critical thinking tests. The research method used quantitative descriptive. Research involved 20 biology teachers who taught at the senior high school in Riau. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire accompanied by a discussion with the teacher. The questionnaire contained questions regarding the teacher's knowledge of critical thinking, the availability of critical thinking instruments, and their implementation in learning. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the teachers’ knowledge of critical thinking is developing. The teacher also explained that it is crucial for students to have critical thinking skills so that measurements need to be taken. The availability of instruments to measure critical thinking when viewed from the percentage of teachers who provide them is 70%. In its implementation, the teacher makes critical thinking questions sourced from the question bank, articles, and books. The questions prepared by the teacher are also able to measure critical thinking even though they do not yet cover all aspects of critical thinking. Based on the research results, it can be recommended that the development of critical thinking tests can be carried out by the aspects of critical thinking (basic clarification, bases for a decision, inference, advanced clarification, supposition and integration, and strategies and tactics) and in line with the material being studied at school.
Development of Critical Thinking Skills Instruments : Cases for Essay Tests Nurkhairo Hidayati; Suryanti Suryanti; Restesa Rahmayumita; Selvira Aisya
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 10, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i1.10052

Abstract

This research aims to develop a rubric used to assess students’ critical thinking. This rubric refers to aspects of Ennis' critical thinking. The research method begins with determining the scope of the rubric so that an initial version of the rubric can be prepared. An initial version of the rubric received peer review. Next, the rubric was tested to assess critical thinking tests with essay-type questions. Data analysis was carried out using Cohen's kappa, while aspects of the critical thinking rubric were analyzed descriptively. The research results show that each aspect of critical thinking has been equipped with descriptors that can be used by raters. The level of reliability based on the kappa value of agreement is quite good, which means that different raters can use the rubric consistently. The value of agreement in the basic clarification aspect is 0.33 (fair), bases for a decision (0.571 in the moderate category), inference (0.455, moderate category), advanced clarification (0.250, fair category, supposition and integration (0.250, fair category), and strategies and tactics (0.182, poor category). Then, it can be concluded that the critical thinking rubric developed can be used to assess critical thinking abilities. As a recommendation, of course, this rubric cannot fulfill all types of critical thinking questions tested. It is also necessary to develop rubrics for question types other than essays to accommodate the wider need for critical thinking rubrics.
Integrating Problem-Based Learning into E-Modules : A Development Study with Validation and Student Response Analysis Linda Safitri; Nurkhairo Hidayati; Suryanti Suryanti
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 11, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i1.14836

Abstract

This study aims to develop an e-module integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL), validate the feasibility of the developed e-module, and analyze student responses to its use in learning. The research was conducted at two schools in Riau Province, namely SMA Negeri 2 Siak Hulu and SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu, employing the ADDIE development model, which was focused up to the development stage. Validation was carried out by five experts consisting of subject matter, media, and instructional experts. The instruments employed in this study were a validation sheet and a student response questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the results of the validation test and the students' responses. The validation results indicated a very high level of validity, with an average score of 97% from media experts, 97% from subject matter experts, and 98% from instructional experts. Furthermore, the student response to the e-module usage yielded an average score of 94%, categorized as very good. This e-module was specifically designed for the cell topic in biology, featuring an interactive interface accessible both offline and online. The integration of the PBL model into the e-module was implemented through stages of problem orientation, learning organization, investigation, product development, and analysis and evaluation. Therefore, this study recommends the use of the e-module integrated PBL as an innovative alternative teaching material to improve student learning outcomes and serve as a reference for technology-based instructional material developers.
Psychometric Properties of the Course Interest Survey (CIS) : A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Nurkhairo Hidayati; Mellisa Mellisa; Leni Armayati; Rini Dwi Lestari; Lala Oktaviani
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 10, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.13420

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the CIS using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). This research used an analytical approach and psychometric methods. Participants comprised 112 high school students aged 15 to 17 in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. CIS consists of 34 statement items with four subscales: attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. Data analysis in Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out through Mplus  8.11 and SmartPLS. The results showed that CIS performed well on all psychometric indicators: CFI, TLI, RMSEA, outer loading, and AVE. The RMSEA value is 0.107 > 0.08, the CFI value is 0.710 < 0.90, the TLI value is 0.689 < 0.90, and the SRMR value is 0.098 > 0.08. All items and subscales in the motivation variable are valid with outer loading item values > 0.7 and AVE values > 0.5. Based on CFI and TLI, the CIS model is a good fit and can be accepted. Furthermore, the four dimensions or subscales of the CIS—namely, attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction—demonstrate adequate psychometric properties. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the Indonesian version of the CIS is a valid, reliable, and robust instrument for assessing motivation. The implication of this research is that educators can assess student motivation using the CIS instrument because it has been proven to be able to measure elements of motivation.
Development of Critical Thinking Skills Instruments : Cases for Essay Tests Hidayati, Nurkhairo; Suryanti, Suryanti; Rahmayumita, Restesa; Aisya, Selvira
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i1.10052

Abstract

This research aims to develop a rubric used to assess students’ critical thinking. This rubric refers to aspects of Ennis' critical thinking. The research method begins with determining the scope of the rubric so that an initial version of the rubric can be prepared. An initial version of the rubric received peer review. Next, the rubric was tested to assess critical thinking tests with essay-type questions. Data analysis was carried out using Cohen's kappa, while aspects of the critical thinking rubric were analyzed descriptively. The research results show that each aspect of critical thinking has been equipped with descriptors that can be used by raters. The level of reliability based on the kappa value of agreement is quite good, which means that different raters can use the rubric consistently. The value of agreement in the basic clarification aspect is 0.33 (fair), bases for a decision (0.571 in the moderate category), inference (0.455, moderate category), advanced clarification (0.250, fair category, supposition and integration (0.250, fair category), and strategies and tactics (0.182, poor category). Then, it can be concluded that the critical thinking rubric developed can be used to assess critical thinking abilities. As a recommendation, of course, this rubric cannot fulfill all types of critical thinking questions tested. It is also necessary to develop rubrics for question types other than essays to accommodate the wider need for critical thinking rubrics.
Psychometric Properties of the Course Interest Survey (CIS) : A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Hidayati, Nurkhairo; Mellisa, Mellisa; Armayati, Leni; Lestari, Rini Dwi; Oktaviani, Lala
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.13420

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the CIS using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). This research used an analytical approach and psychometric methods. Participants comprised 112 high school students aged 15 to 17 in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. CIS consists of 34 statement items with four subscales: attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. Data analysis in Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out through Mplus  8.11 and SmartPLS. The results showed that CIS performed well on all psychometric indicators: CFI, TLI, RMSEA, outer loading, and AVE. The RMSEA value is 0.107 > 0.08, the CFI value is 0.710 < 0.90, the TLI value is 0.689 < 0.90, and the SRMR value is 0.098 > 0.08. All items and subscales in the motivation variable are valid with outer loading item values > 0.7 and AVE values > 0.5. Based on CFI and TLI, the CIS model is a good fit and can be accepted. Furthermore, the four dimensions or subscales of the CIS—namely, attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction—demonstrate adequate psychometric properties. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the Indonesian version of the CIS is a valid, reliable, and robust instrument for assessing motivation. The implication of this research is that educators can assess student motivation using the CIS instrument because it has been proven to be able to measure elements of motivation.
Integrating Problem-Based Learning into E-Modules : A Development Study with Validation and Student Response Analysis Safitri, Linda; Hidayati, Nurkhairo; Suryanti, Suryanti
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i1.14836

Abstract

This study aims to develop an e-module integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL), validate the feasibility of the developed e-module, and analyze student responses to its use in learning. The research was conducted at two schools in Riau Province, namely SMA Negeri 2 Siak Hulu and SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu, employing the ADDIE development model, which was focused up to the development stage. Validation was carried out by five experts consisting of subject matter, media, and instructional experts. The instruments employed in this study were a validation sheet and a student response questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the results of the validation test and the students' responses. The validation results indicated a very high level of validity, with an average score of 97% from media experts, 97% from subject matter experts, and 98% from instructional experts. Furthermore, the student response to the e-module usage yielded an average score of 94%, categorized as very good. This e-module was specifically designed for the cell topic in biology, featuring an interactive interface accessible both offline and online. The integration of the PBL model into the e-module was implemented through stages of problem orientation, learning organization, investigation, product development, and analysis and evaluation. Therefore, this study recommends the use of the e-module integrated PBL as an innovative alternative teaching material to improve student learning outcomes and serve as a reference for technology-based instructional material developers.
Teacher Engagement as a Multidimensional Construct: Insights From a Measurement Model Analysis Hidayati, Nurkhairo; Armayati, Leni; Kalsum, Ummi; Putri, Iffa Ichwani
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i4.18434

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate teacher engagement as a multidimensional, reflective construct comprising four dimensions: academic support, emotional support, guidance support, and assessment support. This study employed a quantitative approach with a survey design using cluster sampling across four public senior high schools. A total of 1.359 eleventh-grade students from four public senior high schools in Pekanbaru participated by completing a 24-item questionnaire, which was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study used a reflective–reflective hierarchical component model, in which both the first-order dimensions and the second-order teacher engagement construct were specified as reflective. The results indicate that all indicators exhibited outer loading values above 0.70, and each dimension met the criteria for internal reliability and convergent validity, with an average variance extracted (AVE) of 0.573–0.639. Discriminant validity was also established based on the Fornell–Larcker criterion and the HTMT ratio. At the higher-order level, teacher engagement demonstrated excellent reliability, despite the AVE value being below the conventional threshold, a common outcome in reflective hierarchical models. All four dimensions contributed significantly to the higher-order construct, with emotional support emerging as the dominant component. These findings highlight that teacher engagement in the Indonesian context is perceived as a multidimensional phenomenon strongly shaped by teachers’ emotional and instructional support. The measurement model developed in this study provides a solid foundation for future research and the development of interventions to enhance teaching quality in schools.
Co-Authors Aisya, Selvira Alviany Dwi Syafitri Alvina Tuzzahra Salsabila Andri Hendrizal Anthonia, Salshadilla Apriza Fitriani Armayati, Leni Aulia, Nur Rahmatul Bekti Pardana, Sanovriharisa Budi, Setia Cahaya, Nilam Cahyana, Rendra Danti Aulia Sari Delma Saputri Desti Desti Desti Desti, Desti Diana Molly Edo Praguna Elfis Elfis, Elfis Fernandez, Vandi Fira Herlini Fitri Arsih Fitria, Marini Fitriyeni Fitriyeni Fitriyeni Fitriyeni Fitriyeni, Fitriyeni Gita Septi Rahmadwi Gustriya, Reni Hasniyati, Hasniyati Hermalia, Rosa Hidayah, Marissa Nur Ibnu Hajar Ibnu Hajar Ichwani Putri, Iffa Imania Imania, Imania Kalsum , Ummi Laila Witra Laili Rahmi, Laili Lala Oktaviani Leni Armayati Leni Indriana Lestari , Wiwit Yuli Linda Safitri Lismayani Fauziyah Luthfi Qolbiah Maharani, Dhiyah Maylani, Kasih Mega Khairani Ulfa meli Astriani mellisa Mellisa Mellisa Mellisa Mellisa, Mellisa Mutiara Mutiara Nababan, Bunga Nabila Yenanta Nabila, Putri Naswa Adinda Ramadhani Nilam Cahaya Novriandini, Novita Ayu Nur Fitri Mitha Sayuti Nurani, Fitri Nurhalizah, Siti Nurul Fauziah Nurul Fauziah Nurul Fauziah Oktariani Oktaviani, Lala Pamayanti, Evi Pebriani Peny Husna Handayani, Peny Husna Puspitasari, Sandra Putri Ade Rahma Yulis Putri, Dhia Awalia Putri, Iffa Ichwani Rahmahwati, Laily Rahmayulis, Putri Ade Rahmayumita, Restesa Ramadani, Alia Ramadhani, Hafifa Nur Rani, Dewi Atika Restesa Rahmayumita Restesa Rahmayumita Restesa Rahmayumita Restu Anastiya Riadatil Fitri Rika Deliana Rini Dwi Lestari Rini Dwi Lestari Rini Dwi Lestari, Rini Dwi Rini Santia Robiah, Siti Rosa Hermalia Safitri, Linda Said Muhammad Al Abrar Salsa Belia Ayu Tryani Salsa Mulani Putri Salsabila, Zahra Anandita Salshadilla Anthonia Santika, Rosi saputri, delma Sari Herlina Sari Nainggolan, Natalia sari, yelfira Selvira Aisya Sepita Ferazona Sepita Ferazona Septina Anggraini Simamora, Jenny Br Siregar, Ade Siti Khairunnisa Siska Ferastia Siska Firanda Siti Nurhayati Siti Robiah Siti Robiah Siti Sofea Siti Zubaidah Sri Amnah Sukarni Sulistiawati, Dea Sumandar Suryanti Suryanti SURYANTI Suryanti Suryanti Suryanti Suryanti Swastika, Amelia Tasya Bahira Tengku Idris, Tengku Tengku Ritawati Tunnisa, Liza Fadillah Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Vera Rahmadhani Wahyu Anggrayeni Wahyuni, Fadma Waltriandi, Yandri Windy Martuty Wulandari Saputri, Wulandari Wulandari, Manja Septi Yandri Waltriandi yelfira sari Yeyendra Yeyendra Yustini, Suri Zakiah Rizky Riyanti