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Kegiatan Penapisan Kadar Hemoglobin untuk Mencegah Kejadian Anemia pada Populasi Lanjut Usia di Gereja St. Fransiskus Asisi Wijaya, Christian; Setia, Nicholas; Alvianto, Fidelia; Kurniawan, Joshua; Nathaniel, Fernando; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1623

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the global population aged over 60 years will increase from 900 million in 2015 to 2 billion in 2050. This demographic is particularly vulnerable to disease and disability, with declining haemoglobin levels long considered a consequence of aging. Nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, kidney disease, haematological malignancies, and anemia of unknown cause can all contribute to anemia in the elderly. This significantly impacts physical performance, cognitive function, and overall health. We carried out this activity at St. Francis Assisi, Jakarta, with 36 participants. We perform a physical examination and a complete blood count, including haemoglobin and hematocrit levels, to detect nemia. Among the 36 participants, 18 people (50%) had mild anaemia, 6 people (16.7%) had moderate anaemia, and 1 person (2.8%) had very severe anaemia. Anaemia in the elderly can cause severe health consequences, including physical and cognitive decline, increased hospitalisations, and death. Routine screening for haemoglobin and hematocrit levels is essential for early detection and intervention, improving quality of life and health outcomes for older adults.

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Deteksi Dini Penyakit Metabolik Melalui Penapisan Gula Darah, Asam Urat Dan Komposisi Tubuh Pada Populasi Dewasa Santoso, Alexander Halim; Kurniawan, Joshua; Gaofman, Brian Albert; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Jaya, I Made Satya Pramana; Rayhan, Naufal
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i4.1301

The human body consists of four components at the molecular level: water, fat, protein and minerals. As we age, there can be an increase in fat mass and a decrease in muscle mass. A high proportion of body fat has a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, several types of cancer, and premature death. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterised by increased blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin metabolism. Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus can result in significant complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetic nephropathy (kidneys), diabetic retinopathy (eyes), neuropathy (nerves), and impaired wound healing. Hyperuricemia is an increase in uric acid levels above normal values. Hyperuricemia can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and kidney stones. We conducted this early detection activity at Kalam Kudus Middle School, where the average age of the participants was 39 years. Based on the examination results, the average results for blood sugar levels, uric acid, total body fat, total body subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total body muscle mass were each 90 mg/dL; 4.9 mg/dL; 33.5%; 27.4%; 9%; and 24.8%. Through this activity, participants can understand the risk factors for metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hyperuremia and obesity, especially their impact on health status problems. We expect this activity to significantly improve the health and quality of life of participants.

Kegiatan Penapisan Kadar Hemoglobin untuk Mencegah Kejadian Anemia pada Populasi Lanjut Usia di Gereja St. Fransiskus Asisi Wijaya, Christian; Setia, Nicholas; Alvianto, Fidelia; Kurniawan, Joshua; Nathaniel, Fernando; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1623

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the global population aged over 60 years will increase from 900 million in 2015 to 2 billion in 2050. This demographic is particularly vulnerable to disease and disability, with declining haemoglobin levels long considered a consequence of aging. Nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, kidney disease, haematological malignancies, and anemia of unknown cause can all contribute to anemia in the elderly. This significantly impacts physical performance, cognitive function, and overall health. We carried out this activity at St. Francis Assisi, Jakarta, with 36 participants. We perform a physical examination and a complete blood count, including haemoglobin and hematocrit levels, to detect nemia. Among the 36 participants, 18 people (50%) had mild anaemia, 6 people (16.7%) had moderate anaemia, and 1 person (2.8%) had very severe anaemia. Anaemia in the elderly can cause severe health consequences, including physical and cognitive decline, increased hospitalisations, and death. Routine screening for haemoglobin and hematocrit levels is essential for early detection and intervention, improving quality of life and health outcomes for older adults.

Profil Demografik, Hematologi, serta Gula Darah Sewaktu Pasien Ulkus Diabetik Pro Amputasi Baroto, Radian Tunjung; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Kurniawan, Joshua
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11346

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease. Diabetic Foot is one of the macrovascular complications of diabetic patients. Diabetic foot that is not handled properly will cause infection and will lead to amputation. To find out the demographic, hematologic, and blood sugar level profiles of patients with diabetic ulcer pro amputation. This study is an descriptive observational study done at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang, Middle Java on July 2023. Data obtained through patients medical record. Samples in the study are patients diagnosed with diabetic ulcer pro amputation on period of July 2022 – June 2023. Technique used for gathering sample is total sampling method. The study found 21 respondents that fulfull the criteria, with more female respondents (52.4%), mean age of 55,67 (±10,21) years, 9 (42.9%) respondents have uncontrolled blood pressure, with mean systolic blood pressure of 134.62 (±30.63) and mean diastolic blood pressure of 77.43 (±16.80). All respondents have anemia (mean Hb = 8.57 ± 1.18) and leukocytosis (mean leukocyte = 24.39 ± 11.33 thousand). The blood sugar level in patients are uncontrolled with mean of 403.1 (±108.12) mg/dL. There are many factors that could affect diabetic ulcer. Extra attention for treatment of diabetic ulcer is necessary to prevent the need of amputation.Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ulkus diabetik. Penanganan ulkus diabetik memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah diperlukannya tindakan amputasi. Keywords: Amputation, Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Ulcer ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang bersifat kronik. Kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular yang dialami penderita diabetes. Kaki diabetes yang tidak diatasi dengan baik akan menyebabkan infeksi dan berujung pada amputasi. Mengetahui profil demografik, hematologik, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien ulkus diabetes pro amputasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Juli 2023. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa ulkus diabetes dan pro amputasi pada periode Juli 2022 – Juni 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berupa total sampling. Pada penelitian didapatkan 21 responden yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan lebih banyak responden perempuan (52,4%), rerata usia 55,67 (±10,21) tahun, dan terdapat 9 (42,9%) responden memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkontrol, dengan rerata tekanan darah sistolik 134,62 (±30,63) dan rerata tekanan darah diastolik 77,43 (±16,80). Seluruh responden mengalami anemia (rerata Hb = 8,57 ± 1,18) dan leukositosis (rerata leukosit = 24,39 ± 11,33 ribu). Kadar gula sewaktu pada pasien tidak terkendali dengan rerata 403,1 (±108,12) mg/dL. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ulkus diabetik. Penanganan ulkus diabetik memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah diperlukannya tindakan amputasi. Kata Kunci: Amputasi, Diabetes Melitus, Ulkus Diabetik

Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Jeffrey, Jeffrey; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Kurniawan, Joshua; Satyanagara, William Gilbert; Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian; Destra, Edwin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11402

ABSTRACT Physiological changes occur to every organ systems along with age. Fecal incontinence (FI) is one of them. FI should not be underestimated. There are a lot of risk factors for FI in elderly, including age, obesity, gender, and comorbidities like dementia and diabetes melitus. High prevalence of FI and diabetes mellitus will affect clinical and managements in elderly care. To find out the correlation between blood sugar level and fecal incontinence severity index (FISI) score in elderly patients. This is an analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples are elderly patients in Santa Anna Nursing Home in July 2023 that met the criteria. Data obtained through questionnaire interview and blood examination. Statistical analysis used in the study are Pearson or Spearman correlation test. Data distribution is tested with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Level of significance in the study is 5%. There are 60 respondents with the mean age of 76,30 (±7,88) years, dominated by female (66,7%). High blood sugar level obtained in 11,7% of the respondents. There is a significant correlation between blood sugar level and FISI score (p-value = 0,041; r-correlation : 0,264). From the R square evaluation we found a value of 0.091, which indicates that 9.1% of FISI score is influenced by blood sugar level. There is a correlation between elevated blood sugar and fecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence in older adults requires attention due to its adverse impact on their quality of life. Keywords: Blood Sugar Level, Elderly, Fecal Incontinence ABSTRAK Perubahan fisiologis terjadi pada seluruh sistem organ seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Salah satu hal yang dapat terjadi pada lansia adalah fecal incontinence (FI). Hal ini tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko untuk FI pada lansia, termasuk bertambahnya usia, obesitas, jenis kelamin, dan berbagai jenis penyakit penyerta, seperti demensia dan diabetes melitus. Tingginya prevalensi FI dan diabetes melitus akan berdampak pada klinis dan manajemen perawatan lansia. Mengetahui korelasi kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai fecal incontinence severity index (FISI) pada kelompok lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel merupakan pasien lanjut usia di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada Juli 2023 serta memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara kuesioner dan pemeriksaan darah. Analisa statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Pearson atau korelasi Spearman. Distribusi data diperiksa menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Nilai kemaknaan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5%. Didapatkan 60 responden dengan rerata usia adalah 76,30 (±7,88) tahun, yang didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%). Kadar gula darah sewaktu yang tergolong tinggi didapatkan pada 11,7% responden. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan nilai FISI (p-value = 0,041; r-correlation : 0,264). Penelusuran dari nilai R square didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,091, yang menunjukkan bahwa 9,1% nilai FISI dipengaruhi oleh kadar gula darah sewaktu. Terdapat korelasi antara peningkatan gula darah sewaktu dengan inkontinensia fekal. Inkontinensia fekal pada usia lanjut perlu mendapat perhatian karena dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Kata Kunci: Gula Darah Sewaktu, Fecal Incontinence, Lanjut Usia

Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Kadar Air dan Sebum Kulit di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh Yudhitiara, Novia; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian; Wijaya, Dean Ascha; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Nathaniel, Fernando; Kurniawan, Joshua; Moniaga, Catharina Sagita; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Mandalika, Astin; Soebrata, Linginda
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11607

ABSTRACT Skin hydration is influenced by various factors. Blood glucose levels are also known to affect the protective function of the skin. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the profile of skin hydration status and its correlation with blood glucose levels among subjects at RW 08 Cipondoh. Skin hydration status measurements were done using an Over The Counter (OTC) skin analyzer. Blood glucose levels were measured using Point of Care Testing (POCT) Out of 101 respondents, the average age was 51.38 years with 75.2% of the respondents were female. The mean blood glucose was 122.71 mg/dL. The mean oil and water hydration were 22.99% and 42.96%, respectively. The data showed a negative correlation between blood glucose and water hydration, with a correlation coefficient power of 0.319 significantly, and between blood glucose and oil hydration, with 0.236 significantly. This study concludes that higher blood glucose levels was associated with worse skin hydration status. Keywords : Blood glucose, Hydration Status ABSTRAK Kelembaban kulit dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Kadar gula darah merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi kelembaban kulit. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status hidrasi kulit dan korelasinya dengan kadar gula darah pada komunitas yang tinggal di RW 08 Cipondoh. Pengukuran status hidrasi kulit menggunakan alat Over The Counter (OTC) skin analyzer. Kadar gula darah diukur menggunakan Point of Care Testing (POCT). Dari 101 responden, rata-rata usia subjek penelitian adalah 51,38 tahun dengan 75,2% responden adalah perempuan. Rerata gula darah sewaktu (GDS) sebesar 122,71 mg/dL. Rerata hidrasi sebum dan air, masing-masing sebesar 22,99% dan 42,96%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan hasil korelasi negatif antara GDS dengan hidrasi air sebesar 0,319 secara signifikan dan hidrasi sebum sebesar 0,236 secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar gula darah, maka semakin menurun status hidrasi kulit seseorang. Kata Kunci: Kadar Gula Darah, Kadar Hidrasi

Korelasi Durasi Screen Time dengan Gangguan Tidur Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun Adjie, Eko Kristanto Kunta; Angtoni, Miranda; Destra, Edwin; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Kurniawan, Joshua
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Sleep is an important neuro-physiological process. Sleep disorder in children is divided into two major categories, disomnia and parasomnia. Screen time affects children’s sleep quality, where in previous studies has shown the impacts on various aspects of a children’s life. To find out the correlation between screen time duration (minute/day) towards sleep disorder in children of age 6-12 years old. This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Sample obtained from students in SDK Mater Dei. Probolinggo, using non-random consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained through online questionnaire to the students’ parents. Statistic test used in this study are Pearson correlation test with Spearman correlation test as alternative. Data distribution reviewed using Kolmogorov Smirnov test (n=≥50) or Shapiro Wilk test (n=<50). Correlation is assessed with reference score of: 0,00 – 0,20 as very weak; 0,20 – 0,40 as weak; 0,40 – 0,60 as normal; 0,60 – 0,80 as strong; 0,60 – 1,00 as very strong. Weak correlation obtained between screen time duration towards SDSC (r=0.217; p=0.020) and Sleep disorder cluster type-1 score (r=0.226; p=0.015). Screen time duration has positive correlation towards sleep disorder in children of age 6-12 years old, especially in starting and maintaining sleep. Keywords: Children, Screen Time Duration, Sleep Disorder ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan proses neuro-fisiologi yang yang memegang peran penting. Masalah tidur pada anak terbagi dalam dua kategorik besar, disomnia dan parasomnia. Durasi waktu layar pada anak mempengaruhi kualitas tidur dan penelitian sebelumnya telah memperlihatkan dampaknya di berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan anak. Mengetahui korelasi durasi screen time (menit/hari) terhadap gangguan tidur anak usia 6-12 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dari siswa/i berusia 6-13 tahun di SDK Mater Dei, Probolinggo, yang diambil dengan teknik non-random consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuisioner secara daring kepada orang tua siswa/i. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa korelasi Pearson dengan uji alternative berupa korelasi Spearman, dan penentuan distribusi data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov (n=≥50) atau Shapiro Wilk (n=<50). Penilaian kekuatan korelasi menggunakan acuan berupa 0,00 – 0,20 dianggap sangat lemah; 0,20 – 0,40 dianggap lemah; 0,40 – 0,60 dianggap normal; 0,60 – 0,80 dianggap kuat; 0,60 – 1,00 dianggap sangat kuat. Didapatkan korelasi lemah antara durasi screen time dengan total nilai SDSC (r=0.217; p=0.020) dan nilai kluster gangguan tidur tipe 1 (r=0.226; p=0.015). Terdapat korelasi positif antara lama durasi screen time dengan gangguan tidur anak usia 6-12 tahun, terutama tipe gangguan memulai dan mem-pertahankan tidur. Kata Kunci: Anak, Durasi Screen Time, Gangguan Tidur

Korelasi Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Kelompok Pasien yang Telah Mendapatkan Pengobatan Hipertensi Amelia, Devi Astri Rivera; Kurniawan, Joshua; Nathaniel, Fernando; Firmansyah, Yohanes
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11133

ABSTRACT Hypertension and high body mass index (BMI) are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Several studies found that blood pressure were rised in high BMI, but studies about correlation of BMI and blood pressure in hypertensive patients on medication are still limited. The study aims to evaluate the correlation between BMI and blood pressure in hypertensive patients on medication. This quantitative, observational, cross-sectional design study includes all eligible hypertensive patients in outpatient Internal Medicine clinic in Ciawi General Hospital from June to July 2023. A total of 50 patients aged 18 or above are selected by using concecutive sampling. History of hypertension duration and medication was taken from every patients. The BMI and blood pressure of patients were assessed. Statistical test used in the study is Pearson and Spearman correlation test. Normality of the data is tested with Shapiro Wilk test. The correlation test used in the study is decided based on the normality test result. Significance level expected in the study is 5% (p-value < 0.05). There was a weak correlation (r = 0.314) between body mass index and systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.026), and a very weak correlation (r = 0.197) between BMI and diastolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.169). The results showed positive but weak correlation between BMI and systolic blood pressure, while there was no significant correlation between BMI and diastolic blood pressure. Keywords : Body Mass Index, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Systolic Blood Pressure ABSTRAK Hipertensi dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah akan meningkat pada orang dengan IMT tinggi, namun penelitian mengenai hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dalam pengobatan masih terbatas. Untuk mengevaluasi korelasi antara IMT dan tekanan darah pada kelompok pasien hipertensi yang sedang mendapatkan pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, observasional, dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ciawi pada Periode Juni hingga Juli 2023. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara berurutan pada 50 pasien usia > 18 tahun yang telah terdiagnosis penyakit hipertensi dan telah mendapatkan obat hipertensi, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisa statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Penentuan uji normalitas atau sebaran data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk. Penentuan uji korelasi didasarkan pada interpretasi uji normalitas. Interpretasi nilai korelasi didasarkan pada nilai r-correlation (r). Nilai kemaknaan yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5% (p-value < 0,05). Didapatkan korelasi positif yang lemah (r = 0,314) antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p-value = 0,026), dan korelasi yang sangat lemah (r = 0,197) antara IMT dengan tekanan darah diastolik (p-value = 0,169). Korelasi antara IMT dan tekanan darah sistolik positif namun lemah, sedangkan korelasi antara IMT dan tekanan darah diastolik tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah Diastolik, Tekanan Darah Sistolik

Korelasi Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan nilai Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Harjono, Johan Lucas; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Satyanagara, William Gilbert; Kurniawan, Joshua; Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian; Destra, Edwin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11609

ABSTRACT Fecal incontinence is describes as inability to control bowel movement that effect 10-17% elderly. Fecal incontinence increase the risk of infection, psychosocial stress, depression, and increase dependency on others, leading to decrease in quality of life. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the correlation of FISI values with ADL in the elderly, at the Santa Anna nursing resident from June-July 2023. Participants who include in the study will be asked to complete both the FISI and ADL questionnaires. The Spearman correlation test was used In this study. This research include 60 participants with an average age of 76.30 years, dominated by women 40 (66.7%). The results indicate a moderate correlation (-0.432) between FISI scores and ADL scores (p-value=0.001). These findings suggest that increasing severity of fecal incontinence is associated with a decrease in independence. Fecal incontinence impacts the independence of elderly patients. This serves as a reminder for caregivers and families to offer both physical and psychological support to patients suffering from fecal incontinence. Keywords : Activity Daily Living, Fecal Incontinence, Elderly ABSTRAK Inkontinensia fekal merupakan kondisi ketidakmampuan untuk mengatur buang air besar yang dialami oleh 10-17% lansia. Inkontinensia fekal dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi, stress psikososial, depresi, dan meningkatkan ketergantungan terhadap pengaruh yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pelaksanaa studi potong lintang untuk mengetahui korelasi nilai FISI terhadap ADL ada kelompok lanjut usia, di Panti Lansia Santa Anna periode Juni-Juli 2023. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi akan mengisi kuisioner FISI dan ADL. Analisa statistik yang akan dilakukan adalah uji Spearman Correlation. Terdapat 60 responden ikut dalam penellitian ini, dengan rerata usia 76,30 tahun dan didominasi oleh perempuan (40 (66,7%)). Hasilnya, didapatkan korelasi antara skor FISI terhadap nilai ADL (p-value 0,001, r:-0,432(cukup)). Hal ini menunjukan semakin berat inkontinensia fekal maka kemandirian akan semakin menurun. Inkontinesia fekal memberikan dampak terhadap kemandirian pasien usia lanjut. Hal ini menjadi pembelajaran bagi pengasuh dan keluarga untuk tetap memberikan dukungan baik fisik maupun psikis terhadap pasien yang mengalaminya. Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living, Inkontinensia Fekal, Lansia

Profil Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran Halim, Samuel; Wijaya, Dean Ascha; Kurniawan, Joshua; Hernani, Anggit; Kusrini, Henni; Muslichah, Muslichah; Firmansyah, Yohanes
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11115

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the HbA1c profile in patients with and without complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus who came for regular check-ups at the internal medicine clinic of Hermina Kemayoran Hospital. The participants were selected based on predetermined criteria using total sampling, and data were collected from medical records from January to December 2022. The variables used in this study were HbA1c levels and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data were presented descriptively. Among the 116 respondents, 53.4% were female. 76.7% of the respondents had HbA1c levels of ≥7%, and 43 respondents were receiving insulin treatment. 65,1% of the respondents with HbA1c levels of ≥7% had complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords : Complication, HbA1c, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin. Diabetes termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar HbA1c pada pasien dengan dan tanpa komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang datang kontrol ke poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari sampai Desember 2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu HbA1c dan komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe II. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 116 responden, 53,4% responden adalah perempuan. 76,7% responden memiliki kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥7% dan 43 responden mendapatkan pengobatan insulin. 65,1% responden dengan kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥ 7% memiliki komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, HbA1c, Komplikasi

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