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Journal : CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Obat Kumur Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Endang Setyowati; Yulis Trinovitawati; Wahid Sabaan
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH KLATEN

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Abstract

Dental caries is a disease of the oral cavity caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The mouthwash used continuously will cause side effects. So it is necessary to develop mouthwash preparations from natural ingredients, one of the plants is wuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which contain flavonoids, tannins and saponins as antibacterial agents. The aim of this study was to determine the activity of the formulas for the mouthwash of wuluh starfruit leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which can affect the bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Research using the disc diffusion method, mouthwash made in 3 formulas, namely FI, FII, FIII with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20%, which were placed on TSA media that had been overgrown with Streptococcus mutans bacteria incubated and the diameter of the inhibition zone (zone). clear). The results of the research on formula I (10%) on the first day get an average of 4.3 mm and day 14 get an average of 4 mm, this includes the classification of weak inhibition zones (less than 5 mm), formula II (15% ) get an average of 6.3 mm and day 14 get an average of 6 mm including the classification of moderate inhibition zone (5mm-10mm), formula III (20%) gets an average of 9.5mm and day 14 gets an average an average of 9.2 mm including the moderate inhibition zone classification (5mm-10mm), while the positive control (Povidone Iodine 1%) got an average of 13.8 mm and the 14th day got an average of 13.5 mm including the strong inhibition zone classification (more than 10mm) and negative control haven't drag zone. Based on the results of the data above, the formula of wuluh starfruit leaves mouthwash (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) can inhibit Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Co-Authors Abd Rofiq ABDUL ROKHMAN Adhimi, Cici Sayyidatul Ahmad Kholis Ahmad Kholis Akbar Seno Syafriansyah Akhyasin Akhyasin Alya Narulita Andriyani, Yunita Ardianto, Nanda Arif Fahrudin Arif, Fahrudin Astutik, Widhi Ayuningsih, Safitri Besan, Ema Jayanti Besan, Emma Jayanti Besan, Ulfa Nabila Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Chandra Arifin Charliandri Saputra Wahab Dahbul, Nura Ali Dameria, Gempita Hutami Eko Retnowati Emma Jayanti Besan Emma Jayanti Besan Endang Setyowati Endang Setyowati Endang Setyowati Fahrudin Arif Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Febriana, Laela Febrianisa, Sabila Fendy Prasetyawan Firdyansyah, Diah Aprilia Fitri Apriliani Fitri Apriliani Fransisca Dita Mayangsari GALIH KURNIAWAN Hamzah, Hasyrul Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Husna, Ulviani Yulia Ika Mulyasari Imtiyaaz, Moh Thaariq Zelda Intan Adevia Rosnarita Intansari Setyaningrum Irawati Indrianingrum Irvan Shahrul Hidayat Julia Megawati Djamal Kadir, Mujtahid Bin And Khudzaifi, Muhamad Lailatul Farikah Lathifatun Nida Noor M. Wahyu Ariawan Manik, Nirmala Mega Putri Utami Mildawati, Ratna Muhamad Khudzaifi Muhammad Abdul Rozaq Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan Muhammad Khudzaifi Muhammad Lathoiful Minan Muhammad Zielal Askari Mulyasari, Ika Mustaanah, Aulia Nur Negara, Sri Bintang Sahara Mahaputra Kusuma Nihayatus Sholekhah Nirmala Manik Noor, Lathifatun Nida Nurin, Eka Filza Nurul Huda Oktadiana, Isma Presticasari, Hardiyani Rahma, Siti Sofia Rahmawati, Izda Ratna Mildawati Rhomah, Eka Hayati Ridwanto, Muhammad Rika Wahyu Pujiastini Rofiq, Abd Rosnarita, Intan Adevia Sabaan, Wahid Sakti, Aditya Sindu Salmasfattah, Novyananda Salmasfattah, Novynanda Salsabila Khairunnisa savitri, Lisa Setianingsih, Elfrida Rosselly Sholekhah, Nihayatus Siti Mutamimah, Siti Tsamrotul Ilmi Ummi Nurus Salamah Utami, Mega Putri Viren Ramadhan Wijaya, Nadela Wahyu Yuliasari, Aulia Wahyu Yulis Trinovitawati Yuneka Saristiana Zahra, Ilhawa Zuhri, Mukhammad Syaifuddin