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Faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada wanita usia subur di Kota Bekasi Safitri, Debby Endayani; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti; Khomsan, Ali; Juniantito, Vetnizah
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v9i2.18050

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Diabetes mellitus has a significant impact on health and, in the long term, can lead to complications. Women are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to men. For women of reproductive age, diabetes mellitus can affect reproductive health and pregnancy quality, which may influence the next generation. The study aimed to determine risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age in Bekasi City. This was matched case control study, involving 72 subjects selected by purposive sampling. The study was conducted at community health centre in Bekasi. Results: There were no significant differences in nutritional status (p=0.083) and age at menarche (p=0.234) of women of reproductive age with T2DM and non-T2DM. Long menstrual cycles increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus by 6.2 times higher than normal menstrual cycles (p=0.005). A history of gestational diabetes in women of reproductive age increases the risk 2.2 times higher for women of reproductive age to experience T2DM in the future (p=0.027). Long menstrual cycles and gestational diabetes are important factors contributing to the increased risk of T2DM in women of reproductive age.
ASUPAN VITAMIN D YANG KURANG BERISIKO MENINGKATKAN FREKUENSI KEJADIAN ALERGI SECARA UMUM PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA DI KOTA BOGOR Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi; Damayanthi, Evy; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i4.1793

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is not only caused by disease, but also by insufficient intake. Insufficient vitamin D levels are associated with an increased incidence of allergies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the source of vitamin D intake and the frequency of allergies in adult women in Bogor City. This research used a cross-sectional design involving 395 women aged 19-49 years and domiciled in Bogor City from August-November 2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Bivariate data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study show that consumption of vitamin D has a significant effect on the incidence of allergies, where people who consume vitamin D are less at risk of developing allergies (allergic and not allergic) (0.021) and is supported by the statement that the frequency of administration of vitamin D apparently influences the risk of not experiencing allergies ( 0.033). The results showed that intake of other sources of vitamin D: fish (p=0.359), cod liver oil supplements (p=0.106), milk enriched with vitamin D (p=0.844), dairy products enriched with vitamin D (p=0.503) , is not significantly related to the frequency of allergic events. The conclusion is regular consumption of vitamin D supplements can help reduce the frequency of allergies. Further research on the effects of immunomodulation and allergy prevention with experimental approaches is needed. Future research suggestions should investigate the optimal dose of vitamin D supplements for allergy prevention.
TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN KEBUGARAN KARDIORESPIRATORI PEGAWAI PT. INDOCEMENT BOGOR Tamimi, Kharisma; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.482 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2015.10.1.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe general objective of this study was to analyse nutritional adequacy, physical activity, and cardiorespiratory fitness among Indocement’s workers at Bogor. The cross-sectional study was applied with purposive sampling, involving 32 office workers and 32 plant workers. Most of subjects (59.4% and 78.2%) had a normal Body Mass Index (BMI). The mean VO2 max of plant workers (24.4±7.6 mL/kg/mnt) was higher than office workers (22.9±7.5 mL/kg/mnt). There were no differences of macrocutrients adequacy (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) between two workers (p>0.05). Physical activity level of plant workers was higher than the office workers, and it was categorized as moderately active (59.4%), whereas the office workers categorized as sedentary (75.0%). The office workers had better exercise (160.3±118.0 minutes) than the plant workers (89.1±167.6 minutes). Moreover, there were differences on physical activity and habitual exercise between the two groups (p<0.05). The significant correlations between age, physical activity, and habitual exercise with VO2 max were found on plant workers (p<0.05), but not on office workers (p>0.05).Keywords: cardiorespiratory fitness, nutritional adequacy, physical activityABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kecukupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat kebugaran kardiorespiratori pegawai PT. Indocement di Bogor. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan purposive sampling, melibatkan 32 pegawai kantor dan 32 pegawai lapang PT. Indocement. Sebanyak 59,4% pegawai kantor dan 78,2% pegawai lapang memiliki IMT yang normal. Rata-rata VO2 max kelompok lapang (24,4±7,6 mL/kg/menit) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kantor (22,9±7,5 mL/kg/menit). Tingkat kecukupan zat gizi kedua kelompok tidak berbeda (p>0,05). Sebagian besar (59,4%) pegawai kelompok lapang mempunyai kategori aktivitas sedang dan sebanyak 75,0% kelompok kantor mempunyai kategori aktivitas fisik ringan. Kebiasaan olahraga kelompok kantor lebih baik (160,3±118,0 menit) dibandingkan kelompok lapang (89,1±167,6 menit). Terdapat perbedaan aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan olahraga antara kelompok kantor dan lapang (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, kebiasaan olahraga, dan aktivitas fisik dengan VO2 max pada kelompok lapang (p<0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan pada kelompok kantor (p>0,05).Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, kebugaran kardiorespiratori, tingkat kecukupan zat gizi
FREKUENSI SENAM AEROBIK INTENSITAS SEDANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP LEMAK TUBUH PADA MAHASISWI IPB Kuswari, Mury; Setiawan, Budi; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.787 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2015.10.1.%p

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the frequency of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on body fat of female university students. A quasi experimental design was applied by involving 21 undergraduate students who were divided into three groups of treatments moderate-intensity aerobic exercise intervention for eight weeks. The first group was two times a week, the second group was three times a week, and third group was four times a week. Primary data collected was included subcutaneous fat (triceps, abdomen, and thigh). The results showed that the third group has significantly difference in reducing body fats, namely 6.6 cm triceps, 5.4 cm abdomen, and 9.4 cm thigh (p<0.05).Keywords: aerobic exercise, body fat, moderate-intensityABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh frekuensi senam aerobik intensitas sedang (low impact) terhadap lemak tubuh mahasiswi. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan subjek berjumlah 21 mahasiswi, kemudian dibagi kedalam tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan melakukan senam aerobik intensitas sedang selama delapan minggu. Kelompok pertama diberikan perlakuan dua kali dalam seminggu, kelompok kedua tiga kali dalam seminggu dan kelompok ketiga diberikan perlakuan empat kali seminggu. Data primer terdiri atas lemak tubuh (trisep, abdomen, dan paha depan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok tiga terdapat penurunan yang nyata (p<0,05) sebelum dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 6,6 cm trisep, 5,4 cm abdomen dan 9,4 cm paha depan.Kata kunci: aerobik, intensitas sedang, lemak tubuh
PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KLAIM GIZI KAITANNYA DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SUSU IBU HAMIL Damayanti, Rinda; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.52 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.1.%p

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The purposes of this research was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics, nutritional knowledge, nutrition claim’s knowledge, perception and attitude on nutrition claim of maternal milk product on purchasing decision. This research used cross sectional study design, on 60 pregnant women that consisted of 30 who have consumed and 30 who didn’t consume maternal milk products. This research was conducted in working area of Public Health Centre Ciampea, Bogor District which was choosen purposively. Dependent variable in this research are individual characteristics, nutritional knowledge, nutrition claim’s knowledge, perception and attitude on nutrition claim, meanwhile independent variable in this research is purchasing decision of maternal milk product. Statistic analysis used in this research were Mann Whitney and logistic regression analysis. Education level, family income, income per capita, and nutrition knowledge of subject who consumed maternal milk product was better than who did not consume maternal milk. The opportunity of purchasing decision on maternal milk product would increase 3,99 times if education level was more than 9 years, 4,18 times when family income was more than Rp 1.500.000 every month, and 3,69 times when index of nutrition claim’s perception was more than 65. This research is intended to increase awareness for understanding nutrition claim on maternal milk products and can help food industry to identify factor that influence purchasing decision on maternal milk products.Keywords: maternal milk product, nutrition claim, pregnant women, purchasing decision 
AKUMULASI LIPID HATI DAN PROFIL LIPID DARAH TIKUS Sprague Dawley YANG DIINTERVENSI MINYAK SUPER OLEIN DAN OLEIN Nurdin, Naufal Muharam; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Martianto, Drajat; Subangkit, Mawar
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (971.804 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.1.%p

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The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of olein and super olein palm oil on blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride) and fatty liver condition of Sprague Dawley rats. The design used was pre and post test with control group design. The intervention run for 8 weeks using 20 rats which were divided into four treatments i.e: (1) standard-low fat feed and water (negative control/KN), (2) standard-low fat feed and dried egg yolk (positive control/KP), (3)standard-low fat feed and olein palm oil (B), and (4) standard-low fat feed and super olein palm oil (A). Results showed that blood lipid profile of rats at baseline were not different among treatment groups, while at midline super olein group has total cholesterol, triglyceride, and indirect LDL cholesterol lower than olein group. At endline, HDL and indirect LDL cholesterol of super olein group were different compared to olein group, while total cholesterol and triglyceride were not different between both groups. Super olein group had HDL cholesterol higher and indirect LDL cholesterol lower than olein group. Based on histopathology, lipid accumulation in the liver of Sprague Dawley rats in super olein group were lower than in olein group. The data showed that percentage of lipid droplet in super olein group (A) was 22.01%, while in olein group (B) was 40.43%.Keywords: blood lipid profile, fatty liver, palm oil, rats 
Potensi selada air (Nasturtium officinale R. Br) sebagai antioksidan dan agen anti proliferasi terhadap sel MCF-7 secara in vitro Rahman, Dewi Rahmayani; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Madanijah, Siti; Purwaningsih, Sri
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.893 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.3.217-224

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This study aimed to determine the potential of watercress extract as an antioxidant and antiproliferation against cancer cells in vitro. Cells used in this study were breast cancer culture cells (MCF-7) and vero cells. Watercress was extracted using water solvent and 70% ethanol. Phytochemical test was performed on both types of extract. Toxicity test was measured using BSLT method, assessment of antioxidant activity was measured using DPPH method and inhibitory proliferation in cancer cell was measured using MTT Assay method. Analysis of the data using ANOVA, if there is a significant difference between treatments will be followed up with Duncan test. The results of phytochemical tests showed that watercress extracts had bioactive content namely flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The result of BSLT test showed that the strongest extract toxicity was 70% ethanol extract with LC50 value of 406.02 ppm and had the highest antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 102.26 ppm, while proliferation inhibitory test found in MCF-7 breast cancer cells had IC50 value of 1.696 μg / ml and not toxic to vero cells. Result showed that the ethanolic extract of Nasturtium Officinale gave a significant effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cells inhibition (p=0,015) at concentration 50, 400, 800 and 1000 ppm. The mechanism of proliferative inhibition was associated with phytochemical content present in watercress. 
POTENSI NUTRASETIKAL SEBAGAI TERAPI PENDAMPING KANKER PAYUDARA: TELAAH SISTEMATIS Putri, Sefanadia; Siregar, Mukhlidah Hanun; Suryana, Suryana; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Tirtayasa Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/tmj.v4i2.29475

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Globally, breast cancer stands as the most common cancer and the leading cause of death for women. Currently, breast cancer treatment strategies focus more on the evaluation of clinical and pathological parameters rather than gene expression criteria. With advances in medical science and nutrition, great attention is being paid to foods and natural products that can improve health. Bioactive nutrients that provide protective benefits against breast cancer include polyphenols, retinoids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). These compounds possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antitumor properties. Specific substances such as resveratrol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate, retinoids, and omega-3 PUFAs influence the characteristics of breast cancer and are involved in various cancer processes, including cell growth inhibition, inflammation, and angiogenesis.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tempe, Penambahan Puree Wortel dan Puree Daun Kelor terhadap Kandungan Protein, Serat Pangan, Zat Besi, dan Bioassesibilitas Zat Besi Sosis Sapi: Effect of Tempeh Substitution, Addition of Carrot Puree and Moringa Leaf Puree on Protein, Fiber, Iron Content, and Iron Bioaccessibility of Beef Sausage Azizi, Elsa Carla; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Marliyati, Sri Anna
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.14-19

Abstract

Background: Cases of iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls in Indonesia remain high. To address this issue, there is a need to formulate an inexpensive sausage product with relatively high protein, iron, and fiber content. Objectives: This research was conducted to analyze the effect of tempeh substitution, carrot puree addition, and moringa leaf puree addition on the protein content, dietary fiber, iron, and Fe bioaccessibility in beef sausages. Methods: This study employed a true experimental design to develop sausage formulations and analyze their protein content, dietary fiber, iron content, and iron bioaccessibility. A 3-factor factorial design was used, with factors including tempeh substitution, carrot puree addition, and moringa leaf puree addition. Results: The protein content in the sausages was not influenced by any individual factor or interaction between factors, with values ranging from 6.27% to 6.91%. Fiber content was only affected by tempeh substitution, ranging from 11.89 to 13.84 mg/100 g. Iron bioaccessibility was influenced by both tempeh substitution and moringa leaf puree addition, with bioaccessibility values ranging from 84.3% to 87.1%. The highest bioaccessibility was observed with 40% tempeh substitution, 20% carrot puree addition, and 6% moringa leaf puree addition. Conclusions: Tempeh substitution significantly affected fiber content, iron content, and iron bioaccessibility. Carrot puree addition had no effect on any parameter, while moringa leaf puree addition influenced only iron bioaccessibility.
Status Gizi, Pola Konsumsi, Aktivitas Fisik, Riwayat Kesehatan dan Fenotip Wanita Muda Obese di Kota Bandung: Nutritional Status, Eating Patterns, Physical Activity, Health and Phenotype History of Obese Young Women in Bandung City Novitasari, Putri; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Riyadi, Hadi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.109-118

Abstract

Background: The incidence of obesity in Bandung City is rising. The prevalence of obesity among women surpasses that of men, with a notable rise observed in the young adult demographic. Objectives: This study assessed the nutritional status, dietary habits, physical activity, health history, and phenotype of young obese women in Bandung City. Methods: This mixed-method design involved 88 obese individuals (body fat percentage >35%) aged 18-25 years of Sundanese ethnicity. The research was carried out from August to November 2023. The obtained data encompassed general subject characteristics, anthropometric measurements, body composition, dietary intake and physical activity information, health history, and phenotypic data. Comprehensive interviews were performed concerning dietary habits, physical activity, phenotypic history, nutritional status, and health history. Results: The participants' average age and body weight were 20.3 years and 81.5 kilograms, respectively. The average total fat percentage (%BF) was 38.3%. Occupation (p-value=0.033), weight (p-value=0.001), body mass index (p-value=0.001), waist circumference (p-value=0.001), hip circumference (p-value=0.001), visceral fat (p-value=0.001), resting metabolism (p-value=0.001), and energy (p-value=0.009), fat (p-value=0.043), and carbohydrate (p-value=0.021) intake were associated with total body fat. Conversely, the subject's physical activity, personal and familial history of chronic diseases, development of obesity, and parental obesity history exhibited no correlation with the subject's total body fat (p-value≥0.05). Conclusions: The subject’s occupation, body weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, visceral fat, resting metabolism, energy, fat, and carbohydrate intake were correlated with the subject's total body fat.
Co-Authors Adi Teruna Efendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Winarto Agustino Agustino Ahmad Sulaeman Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Akifa Laila Rusyda Ali Khomsan Angga Hardiansyah Angga Rizqiawan Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Aprinia Dian Nurhayati Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Asep Rusyana Aslis Wirda Hayati Astrid Noviana Astuti Lamid Azizi, Elsa Carla Bambang P. Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cassandra Permata Nusa Cesilia M Dwiriani Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Damayanti, Rinda Daus, Firdaus Firdaus Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Elnovriza DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati Diah M. Utari Diah M. Utari Diffah Hanim Dira Warisanti Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Ekowati Handharyani Emma S Wirakusumah Ennita Fahriza Eva Susanti Evi Damayanthi Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Fajriaty, Deannisa Febrina Sulistiawati Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitrah Ernawati Fitrah Ernawati Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Gifari, Nazhif Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I.Wayan T.Wibawan, I.Wayan Ika Heri Kustanti Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikue Ekayanti Ilmi Dewi Astuti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indhira Shagti Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Katrin Roosita Khaerul Fadly Khairina, Dini Nur Kharisma Tamimi Kharisma Tamimi Laeli Nur Hasanah Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Furqon Lidwina Lidwina Lilik Kustiyah Linar Zalinar Udin Lubis, Anwar MADE ASTAWAN MARIA BINTANG Mira Dewi Mohamad Rafi Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Aries Muhilal ., Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar Mulya Agustina Mury Kuswari Mury Kuswari Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Syahadah Nasir, Syifa Qolbiyah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nawaf Tresnanda Nazhif Gifari Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni&#039;ma Hilyatin Novitasari, Putri Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nuri Andarwulan Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi Picauly, Intje Pipih Suptijah Purwantyastuti Ascobat Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Puspo Edi Giriwono Putri Puncak Anjani Rahman, Dewi Rahmayani Rakhmawati FKR Ratu Diah Koerniawati Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Resita Nurbayani Restu Pertiwi Riana, Nidya Ulfah Rosyanne Kushargina Safitri, Debby Endayani Sari, Eny Kurnia Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Nur Amalia Sri Purwaningsih Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Subangkit, Mawar Sudjana Sibarani Suryana, Suryana Susi Desminarti Susi Nurohmi Sutrisna, Aang SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syartiwidya Syartiwidya TATI NURHAYATI Trini Suryowati Tunggul Waloya V Prihananto Vetnizah Juniantito Wiwin Winarsih Yunianto, Andi Eka Yusra Egayanti Zakiudin Munasir Zakiudin Munasir Zuraidah Nasution