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Comparative Study Comparative Study in the Development of Agrarian Reform of the Indonesian Land Bank Agency with the Federal Law Development Authority (Felda) Malaysia UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya; ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin; MAHENDRAWATI, Ni Luh Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; PERMATASARI, Indah; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1401

Abstract

The Land Bank Agency faces various challenges, these challenges include limited accurate spatial data, frequent agrarian conflicts between indigenous peoples, farmers, and large companies, and weak coordination between government institutions. In addition, policy implementation is often hampered by bureaucratic issues, overlapping regulations, and low community participation in the decision-making process. Therefore, an innovative approach and learning from best practices in other countries that have previously implemented similar policies are needed. One country that has long experience in implementing agrarian reform is Malaysia. Through the establishment of The Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) in 1956. The type of research that researchers use in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The approach used in this study is normative juridical descriptive. The research was conducted by literature study to obtain legal materials and using document study techniques. The Malaysian land bank, FELDA, has been established for a long time, namely in 1956, compared to the Indonesian Land Bank Agency, which only had definite regulations in 2021 and FELDA has a different implementation mechanism compared to Indonesia, namely FELDA focuses more on implementing land banks in the agricultural sector, while the implementation of land banks in Indonesia tends to be relatively new.
Legal Protection of The Parties in The Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees After The Decision of The Constitutional Court Number 71/Puu-Xix/2021 Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; Anak Agung Ngurah Bhaskara Ananda Putra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2656

Abstract

The Constitutional Court has issued Decisions Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, and Number 71/PUU-XIX/2021, in which the three decisions have a major impact on the special characteristics of fiduciary guarantees, namely the execution of guarantees that easy with parate execution. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results of this research are the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 71/PUU-XIX/2021 execution with parate execution becomes ineffective. The legal standing of the Fiduciary Giver is benefited, the Fiduciary Giver has legal protection over the execution parate of the fiduciary recipient. The legal standing of the Fiduciary Recipient is aggrieved due to the loss of legal certainty over the execution parate. The fiduciary recipient in his position as a creditor loses his legal protection in terms of making settlements for bad loans due to complicated execution conditions..
Implementation of Guidance and Supervision of the Authority of Land Deed Making Officials Carried Out by the Head of the Land Office in Badung Regency Sanjaya, Ray Dio; Wesna, Putu Ayu Sriasih; Utama, I Wayan Kartika Jaya
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i4.16110

Abstract

The Land Deed Official (PPAT) who has been appointed in Badung Regency but continues to work as staff at a notary office in Kalimantan is the background of this research. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of the Advisory and Supervisory Board of PPAT in Badung Regency in carrying out the duties, authorities, guidance, and supervision conducted by the Head of the Land Office of Badung Regency. Using an empirical legal research method, this study explains the gap between norms and practice (das sollen and das sein). The results of the study show that the implementation of the board's duties has been in accordance with the scope of its authority; however, the effectiveness of guidance and supervision still requires additional technical regulations so that the mechanism can function optimally as expected by the government.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Yang Tidak Memenuhi Standar BPOM Di E-Commerce Vanes Mardiah, Ni Made Yusi; Ni Made Jaya Senastri; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5014

Abstract

Peredaran kosmetik ilegal melalui sistem perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce) telah memunculkan permasalahan serius terkait perlindungan konsumen dan pengawasan standar keamanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Tantangan hukum muncul ketika produk yang tidak memenuhi standar BPOM, seperti produk yang mengandung merkuri atau tanpa izin edar, dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat melalui platform digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai syarat izin edar produk kosmetik di Indonesia serta mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum bagi pelaku usaha dan penyedia platform digital atas peredaran kosmetik yang tidak memenuhi standar BPOM di e-commerce. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan izin edar kosmetik bersifat imperatif berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan BPOM guna menjamin keamanan, mutu, dan kemanfaatan produk. Pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam ekosistem digital bersifat berlapis, di mana pelaku usaha bertanggung jawab secara mutlak atas kerugian konsumen, sementara penyedia platform digital memikul tanggung jawab hukum apabila lalai dalam melakukan pengawasan dan kurasi terhadap konten produk ilegal di sistem elektroniknya.
Transformation of Inheritance Rights in Balinese Customary Land Prisilia Eka Trisna, Putu Diana; I Nyoman Sujana; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i3.1855

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of inheritance rights in Balinese customary land within the context of customary and national legal systems. The research addresses legal issues arising from changes in customary membership, which may alter or terminate inheritance rights over communal land. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the interaction between customary norms and national agrarian law. The findings reveal that inheritance rights over customary land are inherently linked to social-religious obligations and active membership within the customary community, resulting in the transformation or loss of such rights when these obligations are no longer fulfilled. Furthermore, the study identifies a normative tension between the communal character of customary law and the individualistic principles of national inheritance law, leading to legal uncertainty. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative analysis of inheritance transformation through the lens of legal pluralism, emphasizing the need for harmonization between legal systems. The study concludes that clearer legal recognition and contextual legal approaches are necessary to ensure certainty and substantive justice in customary inheritance disputes. Future research is recommended to explore empirical perspectives and judicial practices in resolving similar disputes.
RIGHT OF MALE HEIRS TO THE ORIGINAL FAMILY RELATED TO NYEBURIN’S MARRIAGE TO LAND RIGHTS IN PERSPECTIVE BALINESE LAW OF CUSTOMS Anak Agung Ngurah Mukti Prabawa Redi; I Made Suwitra; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.78-88

Abstract

The marriage of nyeburin changes the position of women into purusa and men into pradana. Then in terms of inheritance, the priority in the nyeburin marriage is the woman, but the status of the man who becomes pradana is questioned when nyeburin marriage ends and the status of the man is returned to his family of origin. This study aims to analyze the inheritance rights of men who do nyeburin’s marriage on inherited land in their origin family and to analyze the implications of inheritance rights of men who do nyeburin’s marriage in right and obligations of origin family. The research method used is normative legal research. In addition, the data collection technique used is the library study technique. The results of this study revealed that (1) a man who does a nyeburin marriage will lose his right to inherit in his family of origin because of a change in his status to pradana in his wife's family. A man who does a nyeburin marriage will be considered to have left kedaton so that he has the same position as a woman who marries out. (2) Burden marriage has implications for the position of the husband so that here the husband follows the wife. The rights and obligations as husband and wife are still the same as in a normal marriage, only in a marriage where the wife's position is higher than that of the husband.
THE POSITION OF MULIH DAHA WOMEN IN INSTRUCTION AFTER DIVORCE IN PENARUNGAN VILLAGE, BADUNG, BALI Putu Emma Viryasari; I Nyoman Sujana; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.58-64

Abstract

The Balinese customary law community recognizes kepurusa system; the status of boys is steady, while the status of girls changes, because women after marriage follow their husbands. On that basis, daughters in kepurusa system are never traced or taken into account in inheritance. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal status and the legal position of mulih daha woman in Penarungan Village, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. The method used in this study is an empirical method. Furthermore, this study was carried out by means of field studies, namely by conducting field observations and interviews with respondents and informants. Based on the analysis, the results of this study showed that the legal status of mulih daha woman is received through a procedure with acceptance by the family on a scale and a niskala ceremony is carried out, namely arranging piuning or notification to the ancestral gods that with a divorce from her husband, her daughter has returned to her parents and ask to be accepted back as a damuh or part of her parents' ancestral family so that she can be held accountable again one day when the woman experiences something related to banjar. The legal position of mulih daha women in inheritance is related to the kinship system adopted by the Hindu community in Bali, namely the patrilineal system (fatherhood) where only boys have the right to inherit while girls have no right to inherit but girls can only enjoy the property.
POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF LAND DEED IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF NOTARY POSITION I Made Pria Dharsana; I Nyoman Sumardika; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; I Wayan Wesna Astara
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.6.2.2021.112-120

Abstract

This study aims to find out the potential conflicts on Land Deeds made by Notaries and to find out Notary efforts in making Land Deeds to minimize potential land conflicts. The method used in this study is the normative legal research method. In addition, the statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach are the approach used in this study. The results of this study showed that (1) potential conflicts on Land Deeds made by Notaries are due to Notaries in carrying out their positions tend to be in a dilemma which on the one hand must comply with legal provisions with a normative nature, and on the other hand, empirical facts are so complex and often cannot be handled and accommodated by regulations that tend to be rigid. This is because when carrying out its positions, the Notary must serve the client, while the client needs service without being too concerned with the regulations that bind the Notary. (2) Notary efforts in issuing Land Deeds to minimize the potential for Land Conflicts are required to examine the completeness of documents by applying the precautionary principle to protect the real owner and reduce conflicts in the land sector. The application of the precautionary principle of the Notary in producing the PPJB deed and the Lease Agreement deed to registered land rights to be registered at the Land Office must start from the stage before the deed, the stage at which the deed is made and the reading of the deed.
Implementasi Pembuatan Akta Postnuptial Agreement oleh Notaris Pasca Putusan Makamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 (Studi di Wilayah Kota Denpasar) Ryan Permana Wijaya; I Nyoman Sujana; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.16.2.2022.140-148

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the existence and implementation of postnuptial agreement deeds after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the MK 69/2015) in Denpasar City. In essence, the Constitutional Court Decision 69/2015 provides an opportunity that a marriage agreement can be made during the marriage (postnuptial agreement). In order to ensure that the value of justice can actually be realized, it is necessary to study the implementation of the postnuptial agreement deed drafting. Based on this, two problems can be formulated as follows: (1) how is the existence of the postnuptial agreement deed after the Constitutional Court Decision 69/2015 in Denpasar City ?; (2) how is the implementation of the postnuptial agreement deed after the Constitutional Court Decision 69/2015 in Denpasar City? This research is an empirical legal research with descriptive-qualitative characteristics. The results showed that the making of the postnuptial agreement deed by a notary after the MK 69/2015 decision in the Denpasar City area proved to exist and was first made in 2017. The implementation of the postnuptial agreement deed by a notary after the MK 69/2015 decision in the Denpasar City area has not yet been implemented effective, for 2 reasons, namely differences in views on the calculation of the time frame for the application of postnuptial agreement deeds in the internal notary profession and a lack of understanding of the urgency of marriage agreements among people in the city of Denpasar.
Kontrak Konservasi Sebagai Dasar Kesepakatan Desa Penyangga Wisata Alam Taman Nasional Bali Barat Desak Gde Dwi Arini; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 17 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.17.1.2023.23-33

Abstract

Pelestarian lingkungan kawasan wisata alam oleh Kesatuan Pelestarian Hutan Konservasi Taman Nasional Bali Barat saat ini telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak (mitra), salah satunya adalah kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Desa hingga kelompok masyarakat. Keterlibatan mitra dalam hal ini adalah Pemerintah desa yang disekitarnya terdapat Desa Penyangga pada Taman Nasional Bali Barat, mengakibatkan ketertarikan untuk mengajukan kerjasama dengan kesatuan pelestarian hutan Konservasi, yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai keberadaan hutan dan fungsi pemberdayaan sosial, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko kerusakan fungsi hutan akibat perilaku oportunitas mitra. Hubungan antara kesatuan pelestarian hutan Konservasi Taman Nasional Bali Barat dengan mitra pengelola dalam hal ini Pemerintah Desa, dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah hubungan kontrak antara Taman Nasional Bali Barat dan mitra yaitu Pemerintah Desa. Dalam hubungan antara Taman Nasional Bali Barat dan mitra dalam hal ini Pemerintah Desa tersebut dapat muncul berbagai permasalahan seperti ketimpangan informasi, hingga pelanggaran kesepakatan yang telah dibuat. Identifikasi atas biaya pengawasan yang dikeluarkan oleh Taman Nasional Bali Barat juga menjadi aspek penting dalam hubungan kontrak dengan mitra. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan usaha kontrak kemitraan yang optimal dalam pemanfaatan wisata alam Kesatuan Pelestarian Hutan Konservasi Taman Nasional Bali Barat, yang dapat dicapai dengan menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah desa yang mempengaruhi hubungan Taman Nasional Bali Barat, serta mengidentifikasi struktur hubungan kontrak dan menganalisis peran desa penyangga Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi mitra dan Taman Nasional Bali Barat dalam menyusun kontrak kerjasama Konservasi, terutama pada kegiatan peran desa penyangga dalam pelestarian lingkungan wisata alam pada kesatuan pelestarian hutan Konservasi di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Dalam hal ini Bendesa adat berperan mengawasi prilaku masyarakatnya agar tidak terjadi pelanggaran serta beperan manjaga harmonisasi keseimbangan sesuai konsep Tri Hita Karana, yaitu memprioritaskan keseimbangan hubungan antara manusia dengan penciptanya, hubungan manusia dengan manusia dan hubungan manusia dengan alam. Adapun luaran jurnal ilmiah yang menjadi sasaran adalah artikel yang di publikasikan dalam Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi Kerta Wicaksana Fakultas Hukum, dan Laporan Penelitian Tahun 2022, serta HKI.
Co-Authors A. A. Ngurah Deddy Hendra Kesuma ABDULLAH, Aisudin ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin Anak Agung Ayu Rai Agung Rene Dhariswari Anak Agung Istri Agung Anak Agung Ngurah Bhaskara Ananda Putra Anak Agung Ngurah Mukti Prabawa Redi ANGGARINI, Komang Desy Arini, Desak Gde Dwi Arini, Desak Gde Dwi Bongon, Miel S. Budiartha, Nyoman Putu Desak Ade Devicia Cempaka Desak Ade Devicia Cempaka Desak Gde Dwi Arini Dewisari, Carolina Gracia Dharmawan, I Made Alit Putra Edward Wijaya, Edward Erawati, Ni Putu Tina Ganawati, Nengah Gede Oscar Geovani Gianyar, I Made Hamam Febrian Cahaya I Gede Nyoman Carlos W. Mada I Gusti Ayu Pryanka Nindyaprasista Putri I Gusti Made Ngurah Bagus Andre Wedananta I Gusti Putu Dena Dharma Putra I Gusti Putu Ghosadhira Vedhastama I Kadek Tedo Tamara Putra Daniswara I Kadek Wahyu Fajar Sutoya I Kadek Wahyu Fajar Sutoya I Ketut Irianto I Ketut Selamet I Komang Dodik Wijaya I Made Aditya Wira Sanjaya I Made Mardika I Made Pria Dharsana, I Made Pria I Made Suwitra I Made Suwitra I Made Suwitra I Made Suwitra, I Made I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukandia I Nyoman Sumardika I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama I Wayan Muliawan I Wayan Rideng I Wayan Sujana I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Anggita Pradnyandari Ida Ayu Gede Wulandari Ida Ayu Gede Wulandari Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti Padmawati Ida Ayu Putu Widiati Ida Bagus Agung Putra Santika Ida Bagus Dwi Jusarata Ida Bagus Kade Ari Dwi Putra Indah Permatasari Indra Bambang Istadevi Utami Rahardika Jayanti, Ni Nyoman Tri Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Kadek Windy Candrayana Kadek Yudi Astrawan Karma, Ni Made Sukaryati Ketut Putri Oka Suari Komang Vegayanthi Kosasih, Prof. Dr. Johannes Ibrahim Kusuma, Rizka Tiara Kusumantara, I Komang Arya Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita Leonito Ribeiro Luh Made Mahendrawati Luh Made Mahendrawati Made Indira Sukma Dewi MAHENDRA, I Komang Arya Sentana Muliana, I Wayan Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti Ni Kadek Prasetya Dewi Ni Komang Arini Styawati Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati Ni Luh Putu Manik Suryani Ni Made Jaya Senastri Ni Made Yunika Andrini Ni Made Yunika Andrini Ni Nengah Seri Ekayani Ni Putu Dewi Susilawati Novyanti, Ni Wayan Regina NP Budiartha Nyoman Putu Budiartha Prabhawisnu, Anak Agung Gede Krisna Pradnyandari, Ida Ayu Anggita Prisilia Eka Trisna, Putu Diana Puspadma, Dr. I Nyoman Alit Putra, Gede Bagus Andika Putra, I Putu Adi Adnyana Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Putu Dyah Agung Mas Narayana Putu Emma Viryasari PUTU IKA WAHYUNI Putu Wira Atmaja Putu Yudha Asteria Putri Raymundo, Carlos M. Ribeiro, Leonito Ryan Permana Wijaya Sanjaya, Ray Dio Selamet, I Ketut Sentelices, Leovigildo C. Shicilya, Wanda Simon Nahak Souissa, Marsella Maurin Styawati, Ni Komang Arini SUGIANA, Surya Sujana, I Nyoman Sukiani, Ni Ketut Sumardika, I Nyoman Susanthi, I Gusti A.A. Dian Teges Ayu Pranihita Toto Noerasto Vanes Mardiah, Ni Made Yusi Vibandor, Demosthenes B. Vibandor Villafuerte, Marcelo Roland C. widia, ketut Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu Wijaya, I Kadek Merta Wijaya, I Kadek Merta Wijayani, Putu Megabalinda Pradnya Yanti, Ni Kadek Putri Yasaputri, Ni Putu Widari