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Journal : Buletin PSP

Efektivitas Bubu Lipat Modifikasi dan Penggunaan Umpan Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) pada Penangkapan Spiny Lobster (Panulirus spp.) di Perairan Pesisir Timur Teluk Palabuhanratu Jawa Barat Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Mulyono S Baskoro; Sulaeman Martasuganda; Daniel R Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 3 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bubu lipat modifikasi dan penggunaan umpan cacing tanah pada penangkapan lobster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen penangkapan dengan pola Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dimana digunakan 2 jenis bubu lipat, yaitu bubu lipat modifikasi pintu samping dan bubu lipat standard dan perlakukan 2 umpan, yaitu cacing tanah dan tembang (standar) dengan ulangan sebanyak 20 trip penangkapan. Hasil tangkapan terdiri dari target utama dan by-catch. Komposisi hasil tangkapan utama adalah lobster 31 ekor (33,7%), terdiri dari 3 spesies, yaitu lobster hijau pasir (Panulirus homarus) 29 ekor (31,5%), lobster hijau (Panulirus versicolor) 1 ekor (1,1%), dan lobster mutiara (Panulirus ornatus) 1 ekor (1,1%). Hasil tangkapan sampingan (HTS) atau by-catch dengan total 61 ekor (66,3%) yang terdiri dari kelompok krustasea (rajungan) 33 ekor (35,9%), kelompok moluska (sotong-Sepia sp.) 22 ekor (23,9%), kelompok ikan (kerapu tutul-Epinephelus maculatus) 5 ekor (5,4%), dan kelompok krustasea (udang ronggeng-Squilla mantis) 1 ekor (1,1%). Penggunaan bubu lipat penelitian dan jenis umpan berbeda nyata pada taraf nyata 5%, dimana bubu lipat standar lebih baik dalam menangkap lobster dibandingkan dengan bubu lipat modifikasi. Sedangkan bubu lipat yang menggunakan umpan cacing tanah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan bubu lipat yang menggunakan tembang (standar). Bubu lipat modifikasi dapat mereduksi by-catch hingga 50% dibandingkan dengan bubu lipat standar.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN BUBU LOBSTER YANG EFEKTIF Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Sulaeman Martasuganda; Daniel Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 2 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Spiny lobster (Panulirus spp.) merupakan komoditas perikanan laut unggulan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting dalam perdagangan tingkat lokal maupun internasional. Kegiatan penangkapan lobster merupakan salah satu kegiatan usaha perikanan tangkap andalan bagi masyarakat nelayan, karena dengan kuantitas hasil tangkapan lobster minimum dan kualitas yang prima, akan tetap memberikan keuntungan usaha sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan. Di Indonesia, nelayan menangkap lobster dengan alat tangkap yang sederhana dengan tingkat usaha penangkapan skala kecil. Penggunaan bubu untuk kegiatan penangkapan lobster secara komersial belum banyak dilakukan, karena bubu yang digunakan oleh nelayan selama ini hanya untuk menangkap ikan, rajungan dan kepiting bakau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Juli 2010 menggunakan metode desk study. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari perkembangan rancang bangun bubu lobster sebagai dasar upaya pengembangan desain yang efektif. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh rancangan gambar desain bubu lipat satu pintu samping bentuk kotak dan bubu lipat satu pintu atas bentuk trapesium keduanya dipasang dengan pemicu pintu masuk. Efektivitas bubu lobster ini perlu diuji lebih lanjut, baik dalam pengujian skala laboratorium maupun skala lapangan.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN ALAT TANGKAP DENGAN KEWILAYAHAN DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG M. Nizar Dahlan; Budy Wiryawan; Bambang Murdiyanto; A. Fauzi; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

There are 13 catching tools for fisheries that usually used in Belitung Regency, but those still need to be developed based on characteristic of each sub region in Belitung Regency. This research aim is to determinate the appropriation between all fisheries catch tools to each sub regions in Belitung Regency. This research is held in Sijuk, Tanjung Pandan, Badau, and Membalong Subregions in Belitung Regency. Analysis that used in this research are descriptive analysis, fish resource analysis, feasibility analysis for catch fisheries effort and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The result are there 13 fish catch tools usually used in Belitung Regency, and there are only seven fish catch tools that appropriate with each sub region, they are troll lines, large stationary fish trap and bubu that suitable if developed in Sijuk Sub-region, with each LQ value 2,49; 1,32; and 1,61; boat seine and drift gill net that suitable if developed in Tanjung Pandan Sub-region, with each LQ value 1,88 and 1,84; trammel net that suitable in developed in Badau Sub-region, with LQ value 2,83; and the last is boat fishing platform that suitable if developed in Membalong Sub-region, with LQ value 5,40. The conclusions are Sijuk could become basis for troll lines, large stationary fish trap and bubu; Tanjung Pandan could become basis for boat seine and drift gill net; Badau could become basis for trammel net; and Membalong could become basis for boat fishing platform.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN PELAGIS KECIL DI PERAIRAN UTARA NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (Financial Elegibility to Development of Small Pelagic Fishing in North Territorial Water of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam) Raihanah Raihanah; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Dedy H. Sutisna
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Management of small pelagic fishing unit not yet used better in north territorial water of NAD, especially after tsunami. This research aim to analyze financial elegibility of small pelagic fishing unit. The method of research are analysing of invesment, operating cost, benefit, NPV, B/C Ratio, IRR, and ROI. Invesment of drift gillnet (JIH), set gillnet (JIT), loop gillnet (JL), shrimp net (JK), trammel net, fish seine, payang, beach seine, and purse seine are each Rp 523.800.000, Rp 439.000.000, Rp 368.500.000, Rp 284.700.000, Rp 120.350.000, Rp 451.900.000, Rp 426.000.000, Rp 379.100.000, and Rp 1.031.800.000. Solar is dominant operational supporting of small pelagic fishing om location, reaching 60-75 % from total operational cost. Purse seine and drift gillnet have the best of benefit, each Rp 3.812.355.000 per year and Rp 2.536.456.000 per year. Fishing unit can be developed competently each drift gillnet (JIH), set gillnet (JIT), shrimp net (JK), trammel net, fish seine, payang, beach seine, and purse seine. But loop gillnet (JL) is not competent to developed becauce it has IRR -4,36 % (standard > 6,25 %) and B/C ratio 0,97 (standard > 1)
KARAKTERISTIK PERAIRAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN PELAGIS BESAR DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Mustaruddin Mustaruddin; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Sadarun Sadarun; Firman Kurniawan; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Big pelagic fishing represents main economic resources of coastal communities in Aceh Jaya Regency. But earthquake cycle and tsunami in 2004 have altered a lot of matter, inclusive characteristic of territorial water which is more or less influencing the production of big pelagic fish. This research aim to analyse of the chemical and physical characteristics of territorial water, its influence to the production of big pelagic fish, analyse of elegibility of its development The methods of research are chemistry and physics analysis, curve estimation analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. Territorial water of Aceh Jaya Regency has good category of DO, turbidity, Pb, brightness, current speed, and temperature, and also good enough category of nitrate and TSS. DO and nitrate have positive correlation significantly to the production of big pelagic fish, but it’s not so effective if DO condition very high (> 8,25 ppm), while about nitrate, more effective if nitrate condition > 0,0065 ppm. TSS has positive correlation to the production of big pelagic fish in territorial water of Aceh Jaya Regency, but temperature tend to negativity. Big pelagic fishing (purse seine, gillnet, and trolling line) are eligible to developed in that location, where NPV value of each are Rp 4.021.356.705, Rp 505.226.479, and Rp 375.453.615, and B/C ratio of them are according to standard.
REKAYASA TANGKI MINI BERARUS (MINI FLUME TANK) UNTUK PENELITIAN TINGKAH LAKU RENANG IKAN Wazir Mawardi; Ari Purbayanto; Daniel R. Monintja; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
Buletin PSP Vol. 19 No. 1 (2011): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research was carried out to construct mini flume tank that is reliable and ideal used for fish swimming behavior research through a series testing the flume tank technical performance. The mini flume tank has a maximum water velocity 85 cm/s (1.7 knots), with dimensions of 250 x 135 x 55 cm, and water capacity 155 litres. Based on observation, the field observation is clearly visible due to minimal air bubbles in the water velocity. Observations can be conducted from the two view fields (top and side) that allow observation of swimming endurance and fish tail flick easily. The water velocity is in laminar category at each level of the tested speeds.The rpm of engines is relatively stable for more than 200 minutes. Engine temperature is below 60 oC at frequency of 10 to 40 Hz. At frequency of 50 Hz the temperature reached 60 °C in 25 minutes and stable at 73oC after an hour. Water temperature changes during the test for more than 200 minutes at different speeds which have differences of 0.2 to 1.8 oC. The test result showed that the mini flume tank performance was reliable and ideal used for fish swimming behavior research.
PERMASALAHAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TERPADU Budy Wiryawan; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Economic pressure become very dominant influences behavior of coastal community in exploiting fishery resources. Sustainability of fishery resources utilization often less attention in fulfilling demand of global market following with increasingly of human population. This problems will generate degradation of marine ecosystem with increasing magnitude and scale. To overcome those problems, an important approach is by increasing public awareness in management of fishery resources. . Fishery development concept is actually focusing on increasing prosperity by increasing employment opportunity and ensuring resources sustainability.By increasing fish consumption and domestic income will generate fishery sector development, however resources and environmental sustainability, will be the main priorit. Recommendation could be suggested, i,e : fisheries management and regulation, collaboration and institutional development and increasing of applied fishery science and technology.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN USAHA DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN JAWA TENGAH Abdul Kohar Mudzakir; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Bunasor Sanim; Soepanto Soemokaryo; Sugeng H. Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Need to be improved the existence of change for direction and development target in national, regional and international level, claim sensitivity of fishery sector to anticipate the condition. The objectives of the research are analyze fishery effort by taken into considerations: environmental influence, central government policy, local government policy to fishery sector performance and development target of Central Java fishery, and dominant factor which influence. To analyze complicated relation of each variable of fishery effort environment, central government policy, local government policy, capture fishery effort performance, processing industry performance, and development target of central Java fishery are used structural equation model (SEM) analysis with AMOS version 6 software. Collecting data conducted to 228 responder by using closed questionnaire which designed so responder gave opinion by choosing scale number which had scale 1-5 liker scale. The result show chi-square value (1128,994), probability (0,000), CMIN/ DF (1,634), GFI (0,805), AGFI (0,769), TLI (0,912) and RMSEA (0,053), at recommended value gyration, so the model have fit. From 15 examined hypothesis, there are 6 significant hypothesis that are hypothesis 6, hypothesis 7, hypothesis 8, hypothesis 11, hypothesis 12 and hypothesis 15, while hypothesis 1, hypothesis 2, hypothesis 3, hypothesis 4, hypothesis 5, hypothesis 9, hypothesis 10, hypothesis13, and hypothesis 14, proven not significant. Dominant factor in efficacy to development target of Central Java fishery is central government policy, with the component are training policy and accessed tuition.
TEKNOLOGI SETNET DAN ATRAKTOR CUMI-CUMI: SUATU ULASAN PERKEMBANGAN DI INDONESIA Mulyono S. Baskoro; Roza Yusfiandayani; P. Ika Wahyuningrum
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Indonesia has coastal and ocean natural resources which is potential to develop economic and welfare of the nation. Natural resources utilization has to maintain carrying capacity. Development of technology is needed to improve social welfare as well as maintain sustainability of the resource for sustainable utilization. Set net and squid attractor are such a way to develop integrated coastal area in order to empower coastal society. Set net is a fishing gear include in traps. This fishing gear can be developed because it has some advantages compare to another, such as can be integrated with sea farming and sea recreational, also efficient in energy uses. Squid attractor can be developed with aim to enrich squid stock in a certain water as well as to develop alternative livelihood for coastal society.
POLA RENANG DAN GERAKAN IKAN KARANG DI SEKITAR RUMPON DAN BUBU Fonny J.L. Risamasu; Mulyono S. Baskoro; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Dedi Soedharma
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This paper describes swimming and movement patterns of some reef fishes around some fish aggregating devices (FADs) and some traps deployed in Hansisi waters, Semau, Kupang. There were 62 species of reef fishes observed around the FADs and 47 species around the fish traps. The distances between the reef fishes from the FADs and between the fishes and the traps were commonly between 1-2 m. Around the FADs, the swimming patterns of the fishes commonly observed included soliter (36 species), front approach (56 species or 90%), up-down movement (28 species or 45%), above the FADs (24 species or 39%) and beside the FADs (24 species or 39%). Around the traps, the swimming patterns observed were soliter (26 species) while movement patters observed were front approach (37 species or 79%), up-down movement (24 species or 50%), above the traps (21 species or 45%) and beside the traps (30 species or 64%). These patterns of fish swimming and movement determined effectivness of the FADs as fish attractor and traps as capture devices.
Co-Authors A. Fauzi A. Fauzi A. Purbayanto Abdul Hanan Abdul Kohar Mudzakir Achmad Indar Wijaya Adi Saputra Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Ady Candra Agnes P. Sudarmo Agus Atmadipoera Agus Santoso Agus Suherman Agus Wahyu Santoso Agustinus Tupamahu Akhmad Fauzi Aksa Azhari Aminullah Alberth Ch Nanlohy Ali Muqsit Am Azbas Taurusman Am Azbaz Taurusman Anggraini, Atika Anjaya Purwa Wiyastra Anwar Bey Pane Anwar, Yanto Arfani Mukrim Ari Purbayanto Arif Satria Aristi Dian Arzali Asep Ma'mun Ateng Supriatna Axeline Estherina Simanjuntak Ayu Wulandari Azis, Ravy Nur Aziz, Ravy Nur Bambang Murdiyanto Bambang Murdiyanto Bambang Murdiyanto Bambang Murdiyanto Bartho, Seldi Benaya M. Simeon Bimasakti, Yudha Budhi H Iskandar Budhi H Iskandar Budhi H Iskandar Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Budi Hascaryo Budi Hascaryo Budi Hascaryo Iskandar Budi Nugraha Budiman, M. Syarif Budy Wiryawan Bunasor Sanim Burhanis Burhanis Chandra Nainggolan D Manurung Dahri Iskandar Dahri Iskandar Daniel Monintja Daniel R Monintja Daniel R Monintja Daniel R. Monintja Daniel R. Monintja Daniel R. Monintja Daniel Rezki Danu Sudrajat Dareen Nadya Rema Dedi Soedharma Dedy H. Sutisna Deni Achmad Soeboer Deselina M.W. Kaleka Diana Agustina Didik Santoso Didik Santoso Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Diniah Diniah Djodie Rizky Prima Domu Simbolon Drama Panca Putra Dwi A. Gautama Eko Sri Wiyono Erfind Nurdin Erfind Nurdin Erna Almohdar Ernani Lubis Estu Nugroho Fadlt Syamsudin Firdaus Basbeth Firman Kurniawan Fis Purwangka Fonny J.L. Risamasu Fuad Gentio Harsono Gondo Puspito Hafinuddin Hafinuddin Hanifa, Irfan Hansje Matakupan Hariwisudho, Sugeng Herie Saksono Hiariey, J. Hiariey, Johanis Hutagalung, Bronx Andar Iin Solihin Iin Solihin Ilham Fajri, Ilham Indra Ambalika Syari Indra Ambalika Syari Indra Jaya Indra Jaya J Hiariey Jabbar, Meuthia Aula Jaliadi - Jeti Pulu Johanis Hiariey Johanis Hiariey John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan John Haluan Joko Santoso Karman, Amirul Karnan Karnan Khrisna Samudra Krishna Samudra Kunarso Kunarso Kurman, Mathilda Kurnia, Triono Aries Kusnandar Kusnandar La Anadi Laitupa, Jufri Pachri Lilik Muzayanah Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Yasin U.P Olii M. Fedi A. Sondita M. Fedi A. Sondita M. Fedi A. Sondita M. Nizar Dahlan M. Nizar Dahlan Mahiswara Mahiswara Matakupan, Hansje Mochammad Riyanto Mohamad Gazali Mohammad Imron Mokhamad Dahri Iskandar Muhamad Fedi Alfandi Sondita Muhamad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Muhammad Agam Thahir Muhammad Agam Thahir Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Imron Muhammad Imron Muhammad Johar Rudin Muhammad Sulaiman Muhammad Sulaiman Muhammad Wildy Kamaali Mujizat Kawaroe Mulyati, Sri . Mulyono Partosuwirjo Mulyono Partosuwirjo Mustaruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nining S Ningsih Nining Sari Ningsih Nopriyanti Nur Lina Maratana Nabiu Nurhasanah Oktariza, Wawan Picaulima, Simon M. Pipih Suptijah Posundu, Ronald S A Prasetiyo, Shidiq Lanang Prihatin Ika Wahyuningrum Putra, Demo Buana Rafi Ohorella Rahmad, Adrul Rahmat Kurnia Raihan, M. Reza Raihan, Muhamad Reza Raihanah Raihanah Ratih Kusumastuti Ridwan Mulyana Ridwan Mulyana Riena F. Telussa Rinda Noviyanti Rizqi Ramadhan Putra Romelus Far Far Ronny I. Wahju Roza Yusfiandayani Roza Yusfidanayani RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Runtu, Noriko Sadarun Sadarun Safwan Hadi Salsabila Nafri Saputra, Bonis Andrei Tri Siahainenia, Stevanus M Siti Radarwati Siti Radarwati Soehadi, Imam Soepanto Soemakaryo Soepanto Soemokaryo Soepanto Soemokaryo Sri Harijati Sri Harijati Sudrajat Danu Sudrajat, Danu Sugeng H. Wisudo Sugeng Hariwisudho Suharyanto Sulaeman Martasuganda Sulaeman Martasuganda Sulaeman Martasuganda Sulaeman Martasuganda Sumardi Sadi Supartono Supartono Sutia Yuningsih Syifa Nurul Aini Taeran, Imran Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Tirtana, Denta Tri Hariyanto Tri Wiji Nurani Triadhi, Joko Triono Probo Pangesti Tupamahu, A. Uju Vatria, Belvi Victor Nikijuluw Vita Rumanti Kurniawati Wahdati, Fajriyah Cahyani Wardani, Puti Wazir Mawardi Welem Waileruny, Welem Wilma Amiruddin Wudianto Wudianto Yopi Novita Yudha Bimasakti Yusfiandayani, S.Pi., Dr. Roza Yusviandayani, Roza Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain . Zulkarnain . Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zuriat