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Implikasi Bantuan Uni Eropa terhadap Indonesia: Suatu Analisis Pembangunan Internasional dan Keamanan Lingkungan RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Fuad Azmi; Windy Dermawan; Gilang Nur Alam; Emil Mahyudin
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.206

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze EU foreign aid for development and the environment. To achieve this goal, the author describes the EU-Indonesia diplomatic relations in development and the environment and the implications of foreign aid for Indonesia’s environmental policy. This paper uses qualitative research methods by exploring indirect data sources derived from documentation studies and searching data through the internet. The theory used in this paper is Dependency Development Theory and Environmental Security. This paper finds that foreign aid from the European Union poses a dilemma for Indonesia, where on the one hand foreign assistance is needed for environmental development and maintenance, as well as poverty alleviation and socio-political inequality at the current global level. On the other hand, the strengthening of foreign aid in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, has led to Indonesia’s dependence on the European Union. Several foreign aids have been prioritized for the maintenance of Indonesia’s biological resources, which are one of the lungs of the world. This certainly has a positive impact in the midst of other types of impacts that are increasingly massive developments in developed countries which have negative effects on the environment.Keywords: Foreign Aid, Indonesia, Environmental Security, Development, European Union. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bantuan asing Uni Eropa bagi pembangunan dan lingkungan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis memaparkan mengenai hubungan diplomatik Uni Eropa-Indonesia dalam pembangunan dan lingkungan dan implikasi bantuan asing bagi kebijakan Indonesia di bidang lingkungan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggali sumber data tidak langsung yang berasal dari studi dokumentasi dan penelusuran data melalui internet. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Teori Pembangunan Dependensia dan Keamanan Lingkungan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa bantuan asing dari Uni Eropa memberikan dilemma bagi Indonesia, dimana pada satu sisi bantuan asing diperlukan bagi pembangunan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan, serta pengentasan kemiskinan dan ketidaksetaraan sosial-politik di level global saat ini. Namun di sisi lain menguatnya bantuan asing di negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia menimbulkan ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap Uni Eropa. Beberapa bantuan asing justru diprioritaskan bagi pemeliharaan sumberdaya hayati Indonesia yang menjadi salah satu dari paru-paru dunia. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak positif di tengah-tengah jenis dampak lainnya semakin massifnya pembangunan di negara-negara maju yang menimbulkan efek negatif bagi lingkungan.Kata Kunci: Bantuan Asing, Indonesia, Keamanan Lingkungan, Pembangunan, Uni Eropa.
Praktik Diplomasi Publik Republik Rakyat Cina Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Dengan Masyarakat Taiwan Rizal Budi Santoso; Taufik Hidayat; Windy Dermawan
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v4i1.2720

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai praktik diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina terhadap masyarakat Taiwan dalam meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi dan sosial. Peneliti melihat bahwa hubungan antara Republik Rakyat Cina dengan masyarakat Taiwan berfokus pada hubungan ekonomi yang kemudian berdampak pada interaksi sosial antara kedua masyarakat. Dalam menganalisa praktik diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina, peneliti melakukan analisis berdasarkan teori diplomasi publik yang dikemukakan oleh Joseph Nye dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina terhadap masyarakat Taiwan dalam meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi dan sosial (2016-2018). Medote riset yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sementara dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka serta penelusuran online. Dalam melakukan analisis data, peneliti menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil dalam tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina seringkali ditujukan kepada pengusaha Taiwan dengan daya tarik pasar Cina yang terintegrasi pasar global yang mampu meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi dan sosial dengan terciptanya linkage community yang mampu membangun dan memperkuat hubungan positif antara pemerintah Republik Cina dengan masyarakat Taiwan.
The Utilization of E-Commerce for Developing of MSME Product Windy Dermawan; Henike Primawanti
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v3i2.3098

Abstract

Pandemic of the Covid-19 has had an impact on various sectors, one of which is the MSME (Micro, Small, Medium Enterpise) sector. The implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy has provided challenges for the economic life of citizens, especially entrepreneurs who have to develop their businesses by utilizing e-commerce. However, not all MSMEs are ready to enter the digital market. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and readiness to MSME players regarding the importance of entering e-commerce to market their products. This community empowerment uses the methods of extension, consultation, and Problem Based Learning. This activity is able to contribute to participants in increasing their understanding of the importance of developing MSME product marketing through the internet by opening markets through the marketplace. Several participants have also been guided to be able to open accounts in the marketplace in marketing their products.
PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PEACEFUL RISE TIONGKOK: BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE Fuad Azmi; Gilang Nuralam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 02 (2020): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v5i02.250

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the Belt and Road Initiative which is part of the Peaceful Rise policy implemented by the Chinese State by conducting literature studies using the perspective of neoliberalism as the basis for analysis. The literature we use in this research ranges from books, journals, to electronic media with qualitative and quantitative data. By considering the findings obtained, we reveal the impact of this pandemic on the factors that influence the progress of China's Peaceful Rise policy and more specifically the Belt and Road Initiative policy. The conclusion we got was that the Belt and Road Initiative, which is China's effort to apply the principle of neoliberalism, has experienced problems in allocating funds, as well as a reduction in the overall workforce.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF SEBAGAI PARADIPLOMASI KOTA METROPOLITAN SEOUL Gilang Nur Alam; Rizka Maharani; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 6 No 01 (2021): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v6i01.463

Abstract

Seoul Metropolitan City is one of the metropolitan cities in South Korea, which able to perceive its interest with self-government in international activities. Seoul Metropolitan City government has implemented paradiplomacy to develop its creative economy which is limited to aspects of music, drama, and fashion. This article uses qualitative methods with literature studies to support the required data. This article also seeks to describe the paradiplomacy carried out by the Seoul Metropolitan City government with self-government in a unitary state with a literature review covering transgovernmentalism, foreign relations, paradiplomacy, and creative economy. Besides, the authors also argue that the Seoul Metropolitan City government could optimize its potential with policies or actions taken by the Seoul Metropolitan City government on the aspects of music, drama, and fashion towards the global public.
Diplomasi Publik Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir melalui Festival Samosir Music International 2018 Daniel Walman Hutasoit; Windy Dermawan
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.795 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v1i1.21592

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe how public diplomacy is carried out by the Samosir Regency Government through the festival Samosir Music International 2018. The concepts used in this article are the three dimensions of public diplomacy by Joseph Nye; Soft Power; and Sub-Actors national in Public Diplomacy. This research used qualitative research methods. This research found that festival Samosir Music International 2018 had utilizied the role of mass media as a daily communication. In order to create more efficient and targeted communication, the Samosir Regency Government had conducted a series of events and the Indonesian music community as a strategic communication medium. In the end, the relationships between related actors, such as national and international music communities, artists, and media partners were the supporters of the creation of sustainable long-term Relationships.  Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan diplomasi publik yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupetan Samosir melalui festival Samosir Music International 2018. Konsep yang digunakan ialah: tiga dimensi publik oleh Joseph Nye (Komunikasi Sehari-hari, Komunikasi Strategis, dan Pembangunan Hubungan Jangka Panjang), Soft Power, dan Aktor Sub-nasional dalam Diplomasi Publik. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa festival Samosir Music International tahun 2018 memanfaatkan peran media massa sebagai media komunikasi sehari-hari. Demi menciptakan komunikasi yang lebih efisien dan terarah, Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir melakukan rangkaian acara dan para komunitas musik Indonesia sebagai media komunikasi strategis. Pada akhirnya, hubungan yang terjalin atara aktor-aktor terkait, seperti para komunitas musik nasional maupun internasional, artis, dan media partner yang menjadi pendukung terciptanya pembangunan hubungan jangka panjang yang berkesinambungan
Catalan Identity and Paradiplomacy Strategy in Catalonia’s Independence Movement Dermawan, Windy; Akim, Akim
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article seeks to analyse how Catalan identity, within the context of its conflict with the Spanish government, contributes to its foreign relations with the global public through paradiplomacy. This article uses qualitative research method with literature study. It finds that Catalonia, as one of Spain’s autonomous regions, have a distinct history, language, and culture from other Spanish regions. To protect their identity, there have been an emergence of movement for greater Catalan autonomy, even independence. This conflict reached climax on 1 October 2017 when the Catalan government initiated an independence referendum amongst Catalan people, with the majority voted for independence from Spain. Since then, the Catalan independence movement has faced many changes until now, with one of the moves done by Catalonia to seek support from global public through their paradiplomacy. As such, it is worth noting how paradiplomacy done by the Catalan government was an effort to protect the existence of their identity, which increases the complication and dynamics of Catalan and Spanish governments’ internal conflict. Findings from this study may show important implications for the resolution of similar internal conflicts, especially those involving identity and paradiplomacy.
KOMPLEKS KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN REGIONAL KAWASAN ASEAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN POLUSI SAMPAH LAUT Edta Muhammad Fadilah; Windy Dermawan; Arfin Sudirman
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 3: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i3.1917

Abstract

Kawasan Asia Tenggara merupakan rumah bagi 5 negara yang masuk kedalam daftar 10 besar negara penghasil sampah laut terbesar di dunia. Meskipun ASEAN semenjak tahun 2017 telah bersepakat untuk menjadikan sampah laut sebagai isu yang krusial untuk diselesaikan, data menunjukan belum ada perubahan yang berarti dari kerjasama tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengapa kesepakatan yang dihasilkan tidak merubah keadaan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan persistensinya isu ini di kawasan ASEAN melal ui kerangka analisa Regional Environmental Security Complex menurut Geun Lee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alasan persistensinya isu sampah laut meskipun telah ada kesepakatan dalam bentuk rezim kawasan di bawah organisasi ASEAN disebabkan karena institutional design yang lemah serta political will dari negara anggotanya yang masih ambigu
HIDDEN DEBT CHINA KE INDONESIA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: TINJAUAN ATAS PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURALIS DAN RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY Fuad Azmi; Emil Mahyudin; Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 16 No. 12: Juli 2022
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.298 KB)

Abstract

Covid 19 has an impact on the world economic crisis which has brought the world to the brink of the worst economic recession in the last 50 years of world economic history. This causes the state to require debt to other countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia's state debt during the pandemic continued to grow so that it was accused of "Hidden Debt" to the Chinese state from both government and non-government. Foreign debt is not a secret matter, but the state must owe it to survive. The theory used in this paper is Structuralism Theory and Rational Choice. This paper finds that hidden traps in the short term are a source of stimulus for the recovery of the economic and infrastructure sectors in Indonesia after Covid-19, but in the long term it has the potential to cause problems for Indonesia's dependence on China and a threat to economic independence. Therefore, Indonesia needs to compile a roadmap regarding economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic by utilizing potential foreign sources to be developed and in the nature of cooperation.
Seoul’s Paradiplomacy To The Global Public: The Involvement of Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) in the Tourism Industry Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan; Fuad Azmi; Emil Mahyudin
Journal of Governance Volume 7 Issue 4: (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v7i4.15693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of the Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) as an instrument of the paradiplomacy of Seoul, South Korea, in promoting the city’s tourism to the global public on economic and cultural aspects. Seoul's paradiplomacy in promoting tourism is motivated by efforts to attract global public attention and to encourage foreign tourists to make Seoul a tourist destination. For that purpose, the Seoul Metropolitan Government has collaborated with various K-pop artists, such as BTS, in its paradiplomacy practice. This study uses transgovernmentalism, foreign relations, paradiplomacy, and art as theories and qualitative research as a method by taking data directly and indirectly. Direct data are obtained from interviews with several informants, while indirect data are obtained from studies of relevant documentation and literature. This study finds that BTS becomes an instrument of Seoul's paradiplomacy in tourism promotion. The researchers also discovered that the Seoul Metropolitan Government has restructured the Seoul Tourism Organization from a public-private partnership and government-invested institution to one that can increase the city's competitiveness in tourism and Meetings, Incentive Tours, Conventions, and Exhibitions (MICE), as well as contribute to Seoul's economic development by revitalizing tourism-related industries. 
Co-Authors Abdullah Randika Anwar Affandi, RMT Nurhasan Affandy, RMT Nurhasan Agus Subagyo Ajeng Sekar Arum Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim Akim, Akim Alam, Gilang Nur Alamsyah, Muhamad Audie Alia, Nadya Fitri Amal, Ichsanul Aminah, Dea Siti Ayu Andi Sahputra Anggia Utami Dewi, Anggia Utami Annamira, Raisa Annisa Rohmaniah Anshori, Muhamad Fikry Anwar, Abdullah Randika Ardiyanti, Widiya Arfin Sudirman Arfin Sudirman Arrahman, Taufik Arum, Ajeng Sekar Aulia, Kirana Putri Aurellia Shinta Purnamasari Azmi, Fuad Besi, Adhe Panggar Chandra Purnama chandra purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama Chandra Purnama, Chandra Daniel Walman Hutasoit Deasy Silvya Sari Devi, Meta Lestiana Dina Yulianti, Dina Edta Muhammad Fadilah Emil Mahyudin Fadel, Mohamad Fazri Ramadhan Febrianti, Sekar Wulan Firda Rosyana RA Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Fuad Azmi Gilang Nur Alam Haryanto, Teguh Dwi Henike Primawanti Hidayat, Nashwa Safa Hubert, Ignatius Ignatius Hubert Irawan, Elizabeth Darien Isnawan, Rudy Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Ivan Darmawan Jernihati, Amanda Junita Budi Rachman Khair, Aulia Ul Kiagus Zaenal Mubarok Komara, Chalila Putri Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Lanti, Irman Gumilang Laoli, Rosania Leony Gustaviani Marinus Mesak Marjan, Lulu Wal Meichella, Aziizah Ika Melkis, Juan Carlos Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi Mohammad Raihan Anwari Mubarok, Kiagus Zaenal Muhammad Ramadhanta Sayeed Hermanda Muldani, Rizki Mustabsyirotul Ummah Muthi Najwa Hanifa Napitupulu, Heri Neneng Konety Nugrah Nurrohman Nugraha, Arif Nur Alam, Gilang Nur Roudhotul Jannah, Fajar Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Nurhayati, Heni Nurrahmadi, Ilham Shidqi Obsatar Sinaga Primawanti, Henike Putra, Reynaldi Mandala Putradiansyah, Nandy Rizki R, Satrio Gumilar R. M. T Nurhasan Affandi Rahminita, Siti Hediati Ramadhan, Fazri Reynaldi Mandala Putra Rezasyah, Teuku Rifiza, Muhammad Irfa Rizal Budi Santoso Rizka Maharani Rizki Ananda Ramadhan RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandi RMT Nurhasan Affandy Rohmaniah, Annisa Sadjuri, Choirul Anam Santoso, Rizal Budi Sekar Wulan Febrianti Shanaz Shakira Azhalia Silalahi, Ryani Abigail Siti Aminah, Dea Ayu Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim Sudiana, Dimas Ramdhan Sudiana Suharmono, Munip Taufik Hidayat Taufiq, Fariz Tsabit Teuku Rezasyah Veruschka, Moza Wiyototsani, Muhammad Fadillah Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yudistira, Muhammad Alfiandra Yusa Djuyandi