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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Lentera Hukum Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Novelty Prosiding Seminar Nasional INDOCOMPAC PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Jurnal Selat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Widya Yuridika Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Etika Demokrasi WAJAH HUKUM Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Jambura Law Review Kosmik Hukum ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Restorative Justice Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam JUSTISI ADIL : Jurnal Hukum SIGn Jurnal Hukum Prosiding National Conference for Community Service Project Journal of Law and Policy Transformation JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA Jurnal Yustisiabel Eksekusi : Journal Of Law Legal Spirit ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Paulus Law Journal LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Journal of Judicial Review POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Batulis Civil Law Review Jurnal Bedah Hukum PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Sultan Jurisprudence : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Yustisia Tirtayasa: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Audi Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Jurnal Legisia Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Wijaya Putra Law Review Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Conference on Community Engagement Project (Concept) Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah SASI Syura: Journal of Law Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Lex Scientia Law Review Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms Pamulang Law Review
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Unregulated Self-Preferencing in ASEAN Digital Platform Ecosystems Lu Sudirman; David Tan; Windi Afdal; Nur Fatihah; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk
Syura: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syura.v4i1.810

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital platforms in Southeast Asia has intensified concerns regarding self-preferencing practices within vertically integrated ecosystems, which often operate in opaque and difficult-to-detect forms. This study examines the inadequacy of existing antitrust frameworks in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in addressing such anti-competitive conduct. The research aims to assess the normative sufficiency of these legal systems and identify regulatory gaps in tackling self-preferencing in digital markets. This study employs a doctrinal legal research method combined with a comparative approach. The findings reveal that all three jurisdictions face significant limitations, particularly due to the absence of explicit prohibitions on self-preferencing mechanisms to address algorithmic bias, particularly in its early stage. Indonesia demonstrates the most substantial deficiencies, while the Philippines and Vietnam offer relatively more flexible interpretative tools, albeit still insufficient in addressing the complexities of digital ecosystems. The study concludes that the current, primarily ex-post approach in the relevant frameworks needs to be supported by an ex-ante mechanism, which leads the study to recommend the introduction of explicit legal recognition of self-preferencing and expansion of vertical integration provisions, along with other safeguards to prevent further competitive damage from self-preferencing.
Intellectual Property Challenges for AI-Driven Creativity: A Focus on Copyright and Patents in Emerging Economies Lu Sudirman; Hari Sutra Disemadi; Henry Soelistyo Budi; Jihyun Park; Ninne Zahara Silviani
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in th
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.20611

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into scientific advancements has become a crucial part of daily life for many people. In the creative industry, AI has the potential to not only enhance the level of creativity, but also productivity. The legal implications of this development must be carefully analyzed for the development of the creative industry, to establish a legal position on where AI stands in the increasingly competitive market, especially when Intellectual Property Right (IPR) as a key factor is taken into account. This research examines the need for a legal framework for AI. It was conducted through the lens of intellectual property law, to determine its place within existing IPR regimes using the comparative legal method. The results conceptually justify the urgency to regulate AI, and highlights the taxonomy dilemma of AI-generated works within the current dynamics of the creative industry, indicating a taxonomy dilemma. Further analysis also indicates that while there’s a decent urgency to address all of the normative issues that exist within Indonesia’s IPR legal framework, it’s imperative that Indonesia prioritizes the development of the copyright and patent regimes, which are closely related to the nature of AI-generated works.
Application of Development Law Theory in Overcoming Legal Voids Related to Land Ownership Restrictions in Indonesia Febri Jaya; Lu Sudirman; David Tan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48622

Abstract

Considering that housing is a fundamental human need, the fulfillment of adequate housing constitutes a governmental responsibility. This aligns with the mandate of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which guarantees a decent standard of living for all citizens. The government has a responsibility to provide decent housing for all Indonesian people. The absence of legal regulations regarding the limitation of ownership of land rights for residential houses for individuals causes a person to freely and without limits buy a residential house. Through a normative legal study, this research aims to examine the dimensions of the theory of developmental law and its application in addressing legal gaps concerning land ownership restrictions in Indonesia. To answer the problems in this research, the researcher uses a normative type of research with a legal approach to fill the lacuna of existing legal regulations in Indonesia since the object of the research is not yet legally regulated. The findings indicate that the theory of developmental law serves as a highly relevant and appropriate theoretical framework to be further explored and applied in filling the existing legal vacuum related to the study’s object. The problems faced by each individual (especially people of the middle to lower income) to get a decent house are of course the responsibility of the government. This situation is constitutionally mandated under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The answers to the problems, the researcher will approach the study by utilizing the approaches, in particular the Welfare State Theory of John Rawls, and the Law Development Theory of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja.
Edukasi Anti-Kekerasan dan Pencegahan Bullying di Panti Asuhan Amilin Lu Sudirman; Shira Faiza Putri; Khristallina Khristallina; Muhamad Anugrah Wahyu Saputra; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Diny Safriani; Angelina Christini; Anjany Nabilah Sugandhi Silaban; Reva Masayu Khoriah; Shafaluna Aulia Rachman Syah; Raka Rashid Rudanto
National Conference for Community Service Project (NaCosPro) Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025): The 7th National Conference for Community Service Project 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/nacospro.v7i01.11102

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran anak-anak di panti asuhan mengenai Perilaku Anti-Kekerasan dan Pencegahan Bullying di Panti Asuhan Amilin, untuk membangun lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman. Kurangnya pemahaman yang memadai mengenai kekerasan dapat mendorong mereka untuk meniru perilaku bullying. Kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metode pengumpulan data, yang di mana hasil dari metode pendekatan yang kami gunakan tidak dapat dihitung ataupun diukur. Saran untuk kedepannya agar lebih banyak lagi masyarakat yang peduli dengan kegiatan seperti ini, guna mengedukasi dan meningatkan kepada anak-anak panti asuhan pentingnya membangun lingkungan yang aman, nyaman, dan bebas dari kekerasan.
Internalisasi Nilai Kepemimpinan Melalui Edukasi Sejawat di Sma Pelita Utama Rizka Salsabilah; Devita Citra Ayu; Sausan Zharifa; Elvin Elvin; Vanessa Putri Dita Puspitasari; Eric Hansen; Jessica Wijaya; Riska Amallia Liberta; Josevin Wijaya; Nelson Tan; Charly Marshella Ong; Christine Christine; Royce Royce; Galvin Galvin; Delvin Delvin; Dorene Lee; Rini Astuti; Lu Sudirman
National Conference for Community Service Project (NaCosPro) Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025): The 7th National Conference for Community Service Project 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/nacospro.v7i01.11202

Abstract

Kunjungan edukatif yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Internasional Batam merupakan bagian dari tugas mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan tema kepemimpinan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Pelita Utama pada 15 Juli 2025 dan diikuti oleh 17 siswa serta satu guru pendamping. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan konsep kepemimpinan secara interaktif dan menyenangkan melalui pendekatan yang lebih setara dan komunikatif antar generasi. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup sesi presentasi, pemutaran film pendek bertema kepemimpinan, permainan edukatif, refleksi kelompok, serta sesi tanya jawab. Mahasiswa yang terlibat terdiri dari tiga perwakilan kelompok P2K2 “HaloDoc 1”, yaitu Rizka Salsabilah, Devita Citra Ayu, dan Sausan Zharifa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi siswa secara signifikan setelah pendekatan informal dilakukan, terutama melalui komunikasi yang menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik generasi Z. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan pemahaman tentang kepemimpinan, tetapi juga mendorong refleksi personal siswa mengenai peran mereka sebagai pemimpin masa depan. Kegiatan ini juga membuka ruang dialog yang lebih luas terkait aspirasi pendidikan mereka setelah lulus SMA. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan selanjutnya adalah memperluas skala dan cakupan peserta, serta menyusun modul kepemimpinan berbasis generasi muda secara lebih sistematis.
Ethical Principles and Legal Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Fairness and Accountability in AI Governance Muhidin; Lu Sudirman
Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Norma Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66111/ctftkd63

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant ethical and legal challenges, particularly regarding algorithmic bias, opaque decision-making, and the absence of clear liability mechanisms. This study examines how key ethical principles such as transparency, fairness, privacy protection, and accountability can be integrated into a legal responsibility framework to support fair and accountable AI governance. The research uses a normative juridical method with conceptual, statutory, and case approaches to assess the limitations of traditional liability models when applied to autonomous systems. The findings indicate that algorithmic bias can lead to both material and procedural injustice, while gaps in regulation create uncertainty about who should bear responsibility for AI-related harm. This study recommends the application of fairness by design, mandatory model documentation, algorithmic audits, and shared responsibility among developers, operators, and users. These findings highlight the need for adaptive regulation to ensure that the use of AI upholds justice, protects individual rights, and serves the public interest.
Does Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Violate the Nemo Judex in Causa Sua Principle? Della Hervi Syahputri; Ampuan Simatupang; Lu Sudirman
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i2.11050

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of potential violations of the nemo judex in causa sua principle in Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 and their implications for judicial integrity and public trust in Indonesia’s constitutional system. The objective of this research is to analyze the application of the nemo judex in causa sua principle in the decision and to examine its impact on public confidence in the Constitutional Court, particularly in electoral judicial review cases. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by qualitative analysis of legal materials, judicial decisions, and academic literature. The findings reveal that although the principle of nemo judex in causa sua is normatively recognized in Indonesian law, its implementation remains insufficiently regulated, thereby creating opportunities for conflicts of interest within judicial processes. The analysis of Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 indicates indications of compromised judicial impartiality, which triggered widespread public criticism and contributed to a decline in institutional credibility. Empirical data further demonstrate fluctuations in public trust, suggesting that controversial decisions perceived as biased can significantly weaken democratic legitimacy, while decisions aligned with fairness and constitutional values tend to restore public confidence. This study highlights the urgent need for institutional reform, including the formalization of recusal mechanisms, stricter enforcement of judicial ethics, and enhanced transparency and accountability in judicial proceedings.
Intellectual Property Protection in Startup-Freelancer Relationships: An Analysis of the Legal Vacuum in Copyright and Trade Secrets Vizta Dana Iswara; Elza Syarief; Lu Sudirman
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v9i2.9836

Abstract

Startups play an important role in the digital economy by bringing innovation and growth. Intellectual property can be in the form of copyrights, patents, trade secrets and trademarks owned by a startup business. However, the protection of intellectual property, especially copyrights and trade secrets, still faces major challenges. This article examines the legal lacuna in intellectual property protection, particularly regarding the relationship between startups and freelancers who often contribute valuable ideas and works. Using Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of legal protection and Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty, this article highlights the need for stricter regulation to address the legal vacuum. Reforms are needed to improve trade secret protection and ensure better legal certainty. The conclusion suggests that strengthening intellectual property regulations will support the sustainability and competitiveness of startups, as well as protect their innovative assets in a competitive digital environment.
Sustainable Lies: Constructs of Greenwashing, Consumer Protection, and Interfaith Environmental Ethics in Southeast Asia Nurlaily Nurlaily; Farahdilah Ghazali; Jonathan P. Binaluyo; Lu Sudirman; Emiliya Febriyani
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Interfaith Dialogue and the Rule of Law
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v5i1.35163

Abstract

Greenwashing constitutes a spectrum of crime that exploits not only consumer trust but also the fundamental principles of environmental sustainability designed to ensure the preservation of the environment. This study analyzes the normative constructs of greenwashing and its implications, evaluating how existing legal frameworks in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines address this pervasive issue. Employing a normative legal research methodology supplemented by a comparative approach, this study deconstructs greenwashing into a spectrum of legally culpable conduct. This ranges from misleading commercial representation and administrative manipulation to criminal deception involving fraud, false reporting, the concealment of violations, and broader environmental-crime nexuses. An analysis of the relevant frameworks across the three jurisdictions reveals significant normative gaps indicative of deeper structural problems. These deficiencies include a failure to legally connect greenwashing with environmental crimes, inadequate compliance mechanisms, weak penal sanctions, and an overall failure to comprehensively cover the greenwashing spectrum. To address these gaps, this study proposes a set of actionable recommendations designed for adoption by lawmakers in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines
Consumer Privacy and Data Tracking in the Digital Economy: Legal Frameworks and Future Challenges in Indonesia and Thailand Agustianto Agustianto; Nipon Sohheng; Lu Sudirman; Triana Dewi Seroja; Nurlaily Nurlaily
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i3.25948

Abstract

This study analyzes the adequacy of consumer data protection frameworks in Indonesia and Thailand in addressing privacy threats posed by advanced tracking technologies through the lens of human rights. Using normative legal research methodology supported by a comparative approach, this study examines how both countries' legal frameworks govern data tracking technologies in their rapidly digitalizing economies. The analysis reveals significant weaknesses in both Indonesia's Personal Data Protection Law and Thailand's Personal Data Protection Act, particularly in their classification frameworks for advanced tracking technologies that combine machine learning algorithms with cross-device behavioral pattern analysis. While Thailand demonstrates superior protection against consent bundling, both countries lack comprehensive data classification systems and adequate mechanisms to address privacy threats from sophisticated tracking technologies. This study proposes a model of legal development to enhance consumer data protection in both jurisdictions, emphasizing the need for immediate reforms to protect privacy rights in the face of evolving digital tracking capabilities. The findings underscore the urgency for both countries to strengthen their legal frameworks to balance economic growth with fundamental human rights in the digital economy. The insights that this study provides contribute to the growing literature around consumer privacy, while also highlighting practical implications for Indonesia and Thailand, particularly regarding lack of data classification as a significant legal gap that both countries need to tackle.
Co-Authors ., Jane Abao, Grace Angela Adristy, Baiq Shefania Agustianto Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Ahmad, Faradina Alamsyah Alamsyah Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Amboro, F. Yudhi Priyo Ampuan Simatupang Ang Terina Angel Tng Angelina Christini Anjany Nabilah Sugandhi Silaban Antony Antony Antony Arifiyansyah, R. Muhammad Arfit Arwa Meida Aninda Ayunda, Rahmi Bachtiar, Ronald Reagan Jap Bago, Ester Intensis Bayu Anggara, Sultan Celline, Celline Cendy Glaksy Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chandra Simbolon Charly Marshella Ong Christine Christine Cynthia Putri Guswandi David Tan Della Hervi Syahputri Delvin Delvin Denygianto Halim Desy Crisyanti Devita Citra Ayu Dhani, Ayen Sephia Diny Safriani Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dorene Lee Dwiki Surya Pratama Elvin Elvin Elza Syarief, Elza Eny Eny Eny, Eny Eric Hansen Eva Dian Sari Excel Brayen Sandoval Farahdilah Ghazali Farahdina, Farahdina Fatihah, Nur Febri Jaya Febriyani, Emiliya Fernando Fernando Ferryanto, Justitia Fiona Fiona Fiorentine, Jasisca Fitri, Winda FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Galvin Galvin Girsang, Junimart Gita Aulia Guswandi, Cynthia Putri Haris, Muhammad Tan Abdul Rahman Haryati, Lily Hendry Naga Wijaya Hendryani Hendryani Hendryani, Hendryani Henry Soelistyo Budi Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hutahuruk, Rufinus Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Ida Bagus Rahmadi Supancana Insti, Putri Deviana Intan Manurung Irawati, Jovita Iswara, Vizta Dana Jacelyn Jacelyn Jacelyn, Jacelyn Jaya, Febri Jerryen, Jerryen Jessca Jessca Jessca, Jessca Jessica Wijaya Jessie Limmousine Jessy Wijaya Jihyun Park Joel Jordan Tobing Jonathan P. Binaluyo Jonkarlo, Edson Jonker Sihombing Josevin Wijaya Julvina, Julvina Junimart Girsang Junimat Girsang Jur. M. Udin Silalahi Karim, Justin Joy Kevin Charles Khristallina Khristallina Lee, Michelle Lendrawati Lendrawati, Lendrawati Leonardo, Steven Lie, Cindy Maharani Siregar, Ghea Regita Malau, Hotmaulina Manurung, Intan Manurung, Kevin John Paul Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mega Tri Astuti Michael T. Sacramed Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury Mrs. Feronica Mrs. Feronica Muhamad Anugrah Wahyu Saputra Muhidin Nadia Carolina Weley Naga Wijaya, Hendry Nelson Tan Nipon Sohheng Nipon Sohheng Nisa Nurfitri Nur Ezan Nur Fatihah Nurfitri, Nisa Nuria Fazrina Nurjanah, Listia Nurlaily Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oktavia, Ariani Park, Jihyun Prastiyo, La Ode Agung Pratama, Dwiki Surya Priyo Amboro, Florianus Yudhi Priyo Sambodo Raka Rashid Rudanto Raziansyah, Reza Philafi Retno Andarini Reva Masayu Khoriah Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Rini Astuti Riska Amallia Liberta Ritonga, Moehammad Mahastar Rizka Salsabilah Romadona, Hanifah Ghafila Royce Royce Rudolf Haiti Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutahuruk Sahputra, Rendi Santoso, Deddy saputra tanwir, yopta eka Saputra, Dedi Eka Sari, Rayon Sausan Zharifa Seroja, Triana Dwi Setiawan, Marthalia Shafaluna Aulia Rachman Syah Sherlin Sherlin Shinta . Shira Faiza Putri Siahaan, Hervyan Siburian, Hasoloan Silviani, Ninne Zahara Sirait, Regina Ulianna Siregar, Zulhirdan Situmeang, Ampuan Stella Theo Steven Steven Steven Steven Sulastri Sulastri Sultan Bayu Anggara Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syrief, Elza Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Terina, Ang Tobing, Dian Riama L Tobing, Joel Jordan Tony Tony Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Trisetyo, Muhammad Dhimas Udu, Jericho Utari Afnesia Vanessa Putri Dita Puspitasari Vizta Dana Iswara Wagiman, Wagiman Warianto, Wahyudi Widi Waisaka Windi Afdal, Windi Winnie Stevani Wisnu Yuwono Yan Pin Zulfi, Natasya Artameivia Zulhirdan Siregar